Green source tour

A Docco-style, single-page source tour for Green. It is regenerated from the current Clojure sources, tests, and executable example green scripts; commentary is kept at namespace, function, var, test, or script-form granularity.

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static HTMLsrc + test + examples26 files468 formsgenerated 2026-07-06

src/green/advice.clj

Pure Emacs-nadvice-style wrapping for Green steps. This namespace owns the registry entry format, ordering rules, inheritance merge helpers, and the actual function composition used by the workflow engine.

15 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: hows, entry, remove-entry-ids, remove-entry-id, add, remove-id, add-global, remove-global-id, merge-entries, merge-registry, green-true?, wrap, ordered, compose

green.advice (namespace, line 1)

Emacs-style advice for step functions: the full set of nadvice
combinators, LIFO stacking (most recently added outermost) with an
optional :depth override, removal by explicit id.
Registries are plain maps of step-name -> vector of
{:id :how :fn :seq :depth}, so all operations are pure — advice is
workflow-scoped, not global. A workflow embedded via
green.workflow/step inherits its ancestors' advice at run time by
merging registries (see merge-entries); the values stay pure.
The :seq field is a caller-assigned monotonic add-order number; it lets
a step-scoped registry and a separate all-steps registry be merged and
sorted into one strict add-order stack (see green.workflow/run-step).
:depth (-100..100, default 0) overrides add order the way Emacs hook
depths do: lower pushes the advice outward, higher pushes it inward;
at equal depth the most recently added is outermost.

(ns green.advice
  "Emacs-style advice for step functions: the full set of nadvice
  combinators, LIFO stacking (most recently added outermost) with an
  optional :depth override, removal by explicit id.
  Registries are plain maps of step-name -> vector of
  {:id :how :fn :seq :depth}, so all operations are pure — advice is
  workflow-scoped, not global. A workflow embedded via
  green.workflow/step inherits its ancestors' advice at run time by
  merging registries (see `merge-entries`); the values stay pure.
  The :seq field is a caller-assigned monotonic add-order number; it lets
  a step-scoped registry and a separate all-steps registry be merged and
  sorted into one strict add-order stack (see green.workflow/run-step).
  :depth (-100..100, default 0) overrides add order the way Emacs hook
  depths do: lower pushes the advice outward, higher pushes it inward;
  at equal depth the most recently added is outermost.")

hows (var, line 17)

The supported combinators, matching Emacs nadvice. With FUNCTION the
advice, OLDFUN the prior chain, and r the opts map:

:around (FUNCTION OLDFUN r)
:before (FUNCTION r) then (OLDFUN r)
:after (OLDFUN r) then (FUNCTION r), returns OLDFUN's value
:override (FUNCTION r), OLDFUN never runs
:before-while (and (FUNCTION r) (OLDFUN r))
:before-until (or (FUNCTION r) (OLDFUN r))
:after-while (let [ret (OLDFUN r)] (if (green-true? ret) (FUNCTION r) ret))
:after-until (let [ret (OLDFUN r)] (if (green-true? ret) ret (FUNCTION r)))
:filter-args (OLDFUN (FUNCTION r))
:filter-return (FUNCTION (OLDFUN r))

Typical use cases for each how:
:around dry-run, retry, timing/tracing, locks; call OLDFUN
zero, one, or many times
:override stubs, tests, or environment-specific replacements
:before setup/prerequisites such as backend files, dirs, locks,
or validation
:after audit, metrics, notifications, or cleanup without
changing OLDFUN's result
:before-while precondition gates: continue only while guards pass
:before-until fast paths/no-ops: cached or already-converged result
skips OLDFUN
:after-while success-only follow-ups such as verification,
registration, or notifications
:after-until failure recovery/fallback: rollback, repair, or supply
an alternate result
:filter-args normalize/scope inputs: defaults, derived paths,
sub-maps, redaction
:filter-return normalize/enrich outputs: derived data, temp-key
cleanup, redaction, result-shape adaptation

For after-while/after-until, a Green step result is true only when its
:green/exit is 0 (missing means 0); a positive :green/exit is false.
Non-map returns keep ordinary Clojure truthiness for compose-level use.



(def hows
  "The supported combinators, matching Emacs nadvice. With FUNCTION the
  advice, OLDFUN the prior chain, and r the opts map:

    :around        (FUNCTION OLDFUN r)
    :before        (FUNCTION r) then (OLDFUN r)
    :after         (OLDFUN r) then (FUNCTION r), returns OLDFUN's value
    :override      (FUNCTION r), OLDFUN never runs
    :before-while  (and (FUNCTION r) (OLDFUN r))
    :before-until  (or  (FUNCTION r) (OLDFUN r))
    :after-while   (let [ret (OLDFUN r)] (if (green-true? ret) (FUNCTION r) ret))
    :after-until   (let [ret (OLDFUN r)] (if (green-true? ret) ret (FUNCTION r)))
    :filter-args   (OLDFUN (FUNCTION r))
    :filter-return (FUNCTION (OLDFUN r))

  Typical use cases for each `how`:
    :around        dry-run, retry, timing/tracing, locks; call OLDFUN
                   zero, one, or many times
    :override      stubs, tests, or environment-specific replacements
    :before        setup/prerequisites such as backend files, dirs, locks,
                   or validation
    :after         audit, metrics, notifications, or cleanup without
                   changing OLDFUN's result
    :before-while  precondition gates: continue only while guards pass
    :before-until  fast paths/no-ops: cached or already-converged result
                   skips OLDFUN
    :after-while   success-only follow-ups such as verification,
                   registration, or notifications
    :after-until   failure recovery/fallback: rollback, repair, or supply
                   an alternate result
    :filter-args   normalize/scope inputs: defaults, derived paths,
                   sub-maps, redaction
    :filter-return normalize/enrich outputs: derived data, temp-key
                   cleanup, redaction, result-shape adaptation

  For after-while/after-until, a Green step result is true only when its
  :green/exit is 0 (missing means 0); a positive :green/exit is false.
  Non-map returns keep ordinary Clojure truthiness for compose-level use."
  #{:around :before :after :override
    :before-while :before-until :after-while :after-until
    :filter-args :filter-return})

entry (private function, line 59)

Internal constructor for registry entries. It rejects unsupported combinators and invalid :depth values at add time, so later composition can assume entries are well shaped.



(defn- entry [how id f order props]
  (when-not (contains? hows how)
    (throw (ex-info (str "unsupported advice combinator: " how)
                    {:how how :id id :supported hows})))
  (when-not (<= -100 (:depth props 0) 100)
    (throw (ex-info "advice :depth must be in -100..100"
                    {:depth (:depth props) :id id})))
  {:id id :how how :fn f :seq order :depth (:depth props 0)})

remove-entry-ids (private function, line 68)

Drops every entry whose :id is in the supplied set; nil registries are treated as empty vectors to keep update calls simple.



(defn- remove-entry-ids [entries ids]
  (filterv #(not (contains? ids (:id %))) (or entries [])))

remove-entry-id (private function, line 71)

Single-id convenience wrapper around remove-entry-ids. Re-add and remove operations both use this to make ids unique.



(defn- remove-entry-id [entries id]
  (remove-entry-ids entries #{id}))

add (function, line 74)

Register advice f on step with combinator how under id, tagged
with add-order seq. props may carry :depth. Re-adding an existing id
replaces it and moves it to the top of the stack for its depth (given a
fresh, larger seq).



(defn add
  "Register advice `f` on `step` with combinator `how` under `id`, tagged
  with add-order `seq`. `props` may carry :depth. Re-adding an existing id
  replaces it and moves it to the top of the stack for its depth (given a
  fresh, larger `seq`)."
  [registry step how id f order props]
  (update registry step
          (fnil (fn [entries]
                  (conj (remove-entry-id entries id)
                        (entry how id f order props)))
                [])))

remove-id (function, line 86)

Remove the advice registered under id on step.



(defn remove-id
  "Remove the advice registered under `id` on `step`."
  [registry step id]
  (update registry step remove-entry-id id))

add-global (function, line 91)

Like add, but for a flat (not step-keyed) vector of entries — used for
advice that applies to every step.



(defn add-global
  "Like `add`, but for a flat (not step-keyed) vector of entries — used for
  advice that applies to every step."
  [entries how id f order props]
  (conj (remove-entry-id entries id) (entry how id f order props)))

remove-global-id (function, line 97)

Remove the global advice registered under id.



(defn remove-global-id
  "Remove the global advice registered under `id`."
  [entries id]
  (remove-entry-id entries id))

merge-entries (function, line 102)

Stack outer entries (inherited from an enclosing workflow) outside
inner ones: outer seqs are rebased by offset so they sort above
every inner seq, and an outer entry replaces an inner one with the same
:id. :depth still overrides placement at compose time.



(defn merge-entries
  "Stack `outer` entries (inherited from an enclosing workflow) outside
  `inner` ones: outer seqs are rebased by `offset` so they sort above
  every inner seq, and an outer entry replaces an inner one with the same
  :id. :depth still overrides placement at compose time."
  [inner outer offset]
  (let [outer (mapv #(update % :seq + offset) outer)
        replaced-ids (set (map :id outer))]
    (into (remove-entry-ids inner replaced-ids) outer)))

merge-registry (function, line 112)

Merge an outer step-keyed registry over an inner one, step by step,
with merge-entries.



(defn merge-registry
  "Merge an outer step-keyed registry over an inner one, step by step,
  with `merge-entries`."
  [inner outer offset]
  (reduce-kv (fn [reg step entries]
               (update reg step merge-entries entries offset))
             (or inner {}) outer))

green-true? (private function, line 120)

Truth predicate for Green step returns: success is true, failure is false.
Compose can also be used directly with non-map values, where ordinary
Clojure truthiness is preserved.



(defn- green-true?
  "Truth predicate for Green step returns: success is true, failure is false.
  Compose can also be used directly with non-map values, where ordinary
  Clojure truthiness is preserved."
  [ret]
  (if (map? ret)
    (zero? (or (:green/exit ret) 0))
    (boolean ret)))

wrap (private function, line 129)

The semantic core of each advice combinator. Given one advice function and the already-built inner chain, it returns the next outer function.



(defn- wrap [how advice-fn base]
  (case how
    :around        (fn [opts] (advice-fn base opts))
    :override      (fn [opts] (advice-fn opts))
    :before        (fn [opts] (advice-fn opts) (base opts))
    :after         (fn [opts] (let [ret (base opts)] (advice-fn opts) ret))
    :before-while  (fn [opts] (and (advice-fn opts) (base opts)))
    :before-until  (fn [opts] (or (advice-fn opts) (base opts)))
    :after-while   (fn [opts]
                     (let [ret (base opts)]
                       (if (green-true? ret) (advice-fn opts) ret)))
    :after-until   (fn [opts]
                     (let [ret (base opts)]
                       (if (green-true? ret) ret (advice-fn opts))))
    :filter-args   (fn [opts] (base (advice-fn opts)))
    :filter-return (fn [opts] (advice-fn (base opts)))))

ordered (function, line 146)

Entries sorted innermost-first — the order compose wraps them:
higher :depth is more inward; at equal depth the most recently added
(largest :seq) is outermost.



(defn ordered
  "Entries sorted innermost-first — the order `compose` wraps them:
  higher :depth is more inward; at equal depth the most recently added
  (largest :seq) is outermost."
  [entries]
  (sort-by (juxt #(- (:depth % 0)) :seq) entries))

compose (function, line 153)

Wrap base with entries, ordered like Emacs nadvice: lower :depth is
more outward; at equal depth the most recently added (largest :seq) is
outermost. The reduce builds inside-out over ordered (innermost-first)
entries.



(defn compose
  "Wrap `base` with `entries`, ordered like Emacs nadvice: lower :depth is
  more outward; at equal depth the most recently added (largest :seq) is
  outermost. The reduce builds inside-out over `ordered` (innermost-first)
  entries."
  [base entries]
  (reduce (fn [g {:keys [how] advice-fn :fn}]
            (wrap how advice-fn g))
          base
          (ordered entries)))

src/green/ansible.clj

Event-aware Ansible integration plus deterministic inventory rendering. The shelling step is deliberately small; inventory writing is advice so workflows can attach or replace it without changing the graph.

17 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: default-playbooks, playbook, recap-line-re, parse-recap, env-with, ansible!, fail, ansible-step, ansible-with-spec, ini-name, ini-vars, host-line, group-section, inventory-ini, resolve-config, inventory-advice

green.ansible (namespace, line 1)

Event-aware Ansible steps: any non-:delete event (conventionally :create)
runs the create playbook, :delete runs the delete playbook — both via
ansible-playbook over SSH. After a successful run the PLAY RECAP is
parsed and merged into opts under a namespaced key (:ansible/recap by
default). The inventory is not hardwired: attach inventory-advice as a
:before advice to write an INI inventory from a function of opts before
the step runs, the way green.tofu attaches backends.

(ns green.ansible
  "Event-aware Ansible steps: any non-:delete event (conventionally :create)
  runs the create playbook, :delete runs the delete playbook — both via
  `ansible-playbook` over SSH. After a successful run the PLAY RECAP is
  parsed and merged into opts under a namespaced key (:ansible/recap by
  default). The inventory is not hardwired: attach `inventory-advice` as a
  :before advice to write an INI inventory from a function of opts before
  the step runs, the way green.tofu attaches backends."
  (:require
   [cheshire.core :as json]
   [clojure.java.io :as io]
   [clojure.java.shell :as sh]
   [clojure.string :as str]
   [green.scaffold :as sc]))

default-playbooks (var, line 16)

Event -> playbook file, relative to the step's :dir.



(def default-playbooks
  "Event -> playbook file, relative to the step's :dir."
  {:create "create.yml" :delete "delete.yml"})

playbook (function, line 20)

The playbook ansible-step runs for opts' :green/event: :delete selects
the :delete entry, every other event the :create entry.



(defn playbook
  "The playbook `ansible-step` runs for opts' :green/event: :delete selects
  the :delete entry, every other event the :create entry."
  ([opts] (playbook opts default-playbooks))
  ([opts playbooks]
   (let [playbooks (merge default-playbooks playbooks)]
     (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
       (:delete playbooks)
       (:create playbooks)))))

recap-line-re (var, line 30)

Regular expression for the stable, machine-readable part of Ansible's PLAY RECAP lines. It intentionally ignores the rest of the playbook output.



(def ^:private recap-line-re
  #"(?m)^(\S+)\s+:\s+ok=(\d+)\s+changed=(\d+)\s+unreachable=(\d+)\s+failed=(\d+)\s+skipped=(\d+)\s+rescued=(\d+)\s+ignored=(\d+)")

parse-recap (function, line 33)

Parse the PLAY RECAP section of ansible-playbook output into
{host {:ok n :changed n :unreachable n :failed n :skipped n :rescued n
:ignored n}}.



(defn parse-recap
  "Parse the PLAY RECAP section of `ansible-playbook` output into
  {host {:ok n :changed n :unreachable n :failed n :skipped n :rescued n
  :ignored n}}."
  [out]
  (into {}
        (map (fn [[_ host & counts]]
               [host (zipmap [:ok :changed :unreachable :failed
                              :skipped :rescued :ignored]
                             (map parse-long counts))]))
        (re-seq recap-line-re (str out))))

env-with (private function, line 45)

Builds the child-process environment by overlaying Ansible-specific settings on the current process environment.



(defn- env-with [extra]
  (merge (into {} (System/getenv)) extra))

ansible! (private function, line 48)

Small shell wrapper around ansible-playbook. Keeping it isolated makes the public step easy to read and tests able to avoid the binary.



(defn- ansible! [dir env & args]
  (apply sh/sh "ansible-playbook" (concat args [:dir dir :env env])))

fail (private function, line 51)

Converts a non-zero ansible-playbook result into Green's opts-based failure contract, preserving the command output as :green/err.



(defn- fail [opts {:keys [exit err out]} pb]
  (assoc opts
         :green/exit exit
         :green/err (str "ansible-playbook " pb " failed: "
                         (or (not-empty out) (not-empty err) "(no output)"))))

ansible-step (function, line 57)

Run ansible-playbook in dir according to :green/event (see
playbook). On success the parsed PLAY RECAP is merged under recap-key
(default :ansible/recap) — never top-level.

Options:
:dir working directory; playbook and inventory paths are
resolved relative to it
:inventory inventory file (default "inventory.ini")
:playbooks {:create ... :delete ...} overriding default-playbooks
:private-key SSH private key file passed as --private-key
:user remote user passed as -u
:extra-vars map passed as -e in JSON form
:host-key-checking set to false to export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False
for the run — for ephemeral or emulated hosts whose
host keys change on every create. Omitted or true,
the environment is left untouched.
:recap-key namespaced key for the parsed recap



(defn ansible-step
  "Run `ansible-playbook` in `dir` according to :green/event (see
  `playbook`). On success the parsed PLAY RECAP is merged under `recap-key`
  (default :ansible/recap) — never top-level.

  Options:
    :dir               working directory; playbook and inventory paths are
                       resolved relative to it
    :inventory         inventory file (default \"inventory.ini\")
    :playbooks         {:create ... :delete ...} overriding `default-playbooks`
    :private-key       SSH private key file passed as --private-key
    :user              remote user passed as -u
    :extra-vars        map passed as -e in JSON form
    :host-key-checking set to false to export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False
                       for the run — for ephemeral or emulated hosts whose
                       host keys change on every create. Omitted or true,
                       the environment is left untouched.
    :recap-key         namespaced key for the parsed recap"
  [opts {:keys [dir inventory playbooks private-key user extra-vars
                host-key-checking recap-key]
         :or {inventory "inventory.ini" recap-key :ansible/recap}}]
  (let [pb (playbook opts playbooks)
        env (cond-> nil
              (false? host-key-checking)
              (assoc "ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING" "False"))
        args (cond-> ["-i" inventory]
               private-key (into ["--private-key" (str private-key)])
               user (into ["-u" user])
               extra-vars (into ["-e" (json/generate-string extra-vars)])
               true (conj pb))
        res (apply ansible! dir (some-> env env-with) args)]
    (if (pos? (:exit res))
      (fail opts res pb)
      (assoc opts :green/exit 0 recap-key (parse-recap (:out res))))))

ansible-with-spec (function, line 92)

Scaffold ansible config files (playbooks, ansible.cfg, …) then run
ansible-playbook; or, on :green/event :delete, scaffold, run the delete
playbook, and only then remove the rendered tree.

Deleting renders first because ansible-playbook cannot run a playbook that
has already been deleted — the teardown play is itself one of the
scaffolded files. The render is done under :green/event :create so the specs
materialize rather than delete; the event the playbook sees is unchanged.

:green/event :build renders and stops, for a command that shows what would
be written without reaching a host. Mirrors green.tofu/tofu-with-spec.



(defn ansible-with-spec
  "Scaffold ansible config files (playbooks, ansible.cfg, …) then run
  ansible-playbook; or, on :green/event :delete, scaffold, run the delete
  playbook, and only then remove the rendered tree.

  Deleting renders first because ansible-playbook cannot run a playbook that
  has already been deleted — the teardown play is itself one of the
  scaffolded files. The render is done under :green/event :create so the specs
  materialize rather than delete; the event the playbook sees is unchanged.

  :green/event :build renders and stops, for a command that shows what would
  be written without reaching a host. Mirrors `green.tofu/tofu-with-spec`."
  [opts ansible-config specs]
  (case (:green/event opts)
    :build (sc/scaffold opts specs)

    :delete (let [rendered (-> opts
                               (assoc :green/event :create)
                               (sc/scaffold specs)
                               (assoc :green/event :delete))
                  result (ansible-step rendered ansible-config)]
              (if (pos? (:green/exit result 0))
                result
                (sc/scaffold result specs)))

    (ansible-step (sc/scaffold opts specs) ansible-config)))

ini-name (private function, line 121)

Normalizes keyword and non-keyword values to the strings Ansible INI inventory expects.

inventory



;; --- inventory ------------------------------------------------------------

(defn- ini-name [x]
  (if (keyword? x) (name x) (str x)))

ini-vars (private function, line 124)

Formats a var map as sorted key=value tokens, giving deterministic inventory output and stable tests.



(defn- ini-vars [vars]
  (map (fn [[k v]] (str (ini-name k) "=" (ini-name v)))
       (sort-by (comp ini-name key) vars)))

host-line (private function, line 128)

Renders one host entry: the host name followed by any per-host variables on the same line.



(defn- host-line [{host :name vars :vars}]
  (str/join " " (cons (ini-name host) (ini-vars vars))))

group-section (private function, line 131)

Renders one inventory group and, when present, its [group:vars] section.



(defn- group-section [[group {:keys [hosts vars]}]]
  (cond-> (str "[" (ini-name group) "]\n"
               (str/join "" (map #(str (host-line %) "\n") hosts)))
    (seq vars) (str "\n[" (ini-name group) ":vars]\n"
                    (str/join "" (map #(str % "\n") (ini-vars vars))))))

inventory-ini (function, line 137)

Render an Ansible INI inventory from
{group {:hosts [{:name "zk1" :vars {:ansible_host "172.17.0.3"}} ...]
:vars {:ansible_user "root"}}}.
Groups and vars are emitted in sorted order for deterministic output.



(defn inventory-ini
  "Render an Ansible INI inventory from
  {group {:hosts [{:name \"zk1\" :vars {:ansible_host \"172.17.0.3\"}} ...]
          :vars {:ansible_user \"root\"}}}.
  Groups and vars are emitted in sorted order for deterministic output."
  [groups]
  (str/join "\n" (map group-section (sort-by (comp ini-name key) groups))))

resolve-config (private function, line 145)

Allows inventory data to be either a literal map or a function of opts, matching the backend-advice pattern in green.tofu.



(defn- resolve-config [config opts]
  (if (fn? config) (config opts) config))

inventory-advice (function, line 148)

Build a :before advice that writes an INI inventory to the file returned
by (file-fn opts) before the step runs. groups is the inventory data
(see inventory-ini), or a function of opts returning it.



(defn inventory-advice
  "Build a :before advice that writes an INI inventory to the file returned
  by (file-fn opts) before the step runs. `groups` is the inventory data
  (see `inventory-ini`), or a function of opts returning it."
  [file-fn groups]
  (fn [opts]
    (let [f (io/file (file-fn opts))]
      (io/make-parents f)
      (spit f (inventory-ini (resolve-config groups opts))))
    opts))

src/green/cli.clj

The thin CLI layer: parse args, read desired state as YAML or EDN according to the file's extension, stamp the lifecycle event and dry-run bit, optionally slice the workflow, then delegate to green.workflow.

12 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: par-prefix, par-name, par-key, coerce, read-pars, keywordize, read-state, cli-spec, usage, run-cli, exec

green.cli (namespace, line 1)

CLI plumbing: ./green <event> [-f|--file green.yml] [--start step]
[--end step]
. The first positional argument is the lifecycle event,
stamped into opts as :green/event. --start/--end run a slice of the graph.

Desired state is YAML or EDN on disk, selected by the file's extension, so
it cannot hold secrets. COLORS_PAR_* environment variables fill that gap:
each one overlays the matching flat key after the file is read, and run-cli
applies them for you. The prefix is shared by every colour, so the same
variable reaches green, red and blue alike.

(ns green.cli
  "CLI plumbing: `./green <event> [-f|--file green.yml] [--start step]
  [--end step]`. The first positional argument is the lifecycle event,
  stamped into opts as :green/event. --start/--end run a slice of the graph.

  Desired state is YAML or EDN on disk, selected by the file's extension, so
  it cannot hold secrets. `COLORS_PAR_*` environment variables fill that gap:
  each one overlays the matching flat key after the file is read, and `run-cli`
  applies them for you. The prefix is shared by every colour, so the same
  variable reaches green, red and blue alike."
  (:require
   [babashka.cli :as cli]
   [clojure.edn :as edn]
   [clojure.java.io :as io]
   [clojure.string :as str]
   [green.workflow :as wf]
   [yamlstar.core :as yaml]))

par-prefix (var, line 19)

The parameter namespace every colour shares, so one variable serves green,
red and blue without naming any of them.



(def ^:private par-prefix
  "The parameter namespace every colour shares, so one variable serves green,
  red and blue without naming any of them."
  "COLORS_PAR_")

par-name (function, line 24)

The COLORS_PAR_* environment variable that supplies flat key k:
uppercased, hyphens as underscores. :do-token -> COLORS_PAR_DO_TOKEN.



(defn par-name
  "The `COLORS_PAR_*` environment variable that supplies flat key `k`:
  uppercased, hyphens as underscores. :do-token -> COLORS_PAR_DO_TOKEN."
  [k]
  (str par-prefix (-> (name k) str/upper-case (str/replace "-" "_"))))

par-key (private function, line 30)

Private helper used by this namespace: par key.



(defn- par-key
  [env-name]
  (-> env-name
      (subs (count par-prefix))
      str/lower-case
      (str/replace "_" "-")
      keyword))

coerce (private function, line 38)

Environment variables are strings; match the type of the value already in
opts so a boolean key stays a boolean. Without this, COLORS_PAR_X=false would
overlay the truthy string "false".



(defn- coerce
  "Environment variables are strings; match the type of the value already in
  opts so a boolean key stays a boolean. Without this, COLORS_PAR_X=false would
  overlay the truthy string \"false\"."
  [old value]
  (cond
    (boolean? old) (case (str/lower-case value)
                     "true" true
                     "false" false
                     value)
    (integer? old) (or (parse-long value) value)
    :else value))

read-pars (function, line 51)

Overlay COLORS_PAR_* environment variables onto flat keys in opts.

COLORS_PAR_DO_TOKEN=xxx becomes {:do-token "xxx"}. This is how secrets
reach a workflow without being written to the desired-state file. Overrides
are coerced to the type of the value they replace, and applying them twice
changes nothing.



(defn read-pars
  "Overlay `COLORS_PAR_*` environment variables onto flat keys in `opts`.

  `COLORS_PAR_DO_TOKEN=xxx` becomes `{:do-token \"xxx\"}`. This is how secrets
  reach a workflow without being written to the desired-state file. Overrides
  are coerced to the type of the value they replace, and applying them twice
  changes nothing."
  ([opts] (read-pars opts (System/getenv)))
  ([opts env]
   (reduce-kv (fn [result k v]
                (let [k (str k)]
                  (if (and (str/starts-with? k par-prefix)
                           (< (count par-prefix) (count k)))
                    (let [key (par-key k)]
                      (assoc result key (coerce (get result key) v)))
                    result)))
              opts
              env)))

keywordize (private function, line 70)

Converts string-keyed maps from mock provider outputs into keyword-keyed maps convenient for templates.

YAML gives string keys; desired state is addressed by keyword throughout,
the way the EDN reader already delivered it. Applied to every map in the
tree, so nested collections read the same as flat ones.



(defn- keywordize
  "YAML gives string keys; desired state is addressed by keyword throughout,
  the way the EDN reader already delivered it. Applied to every map in the
  tree, so nested collections read the same as flat ones."
  [x]
  (cond
    (map? x) (reduce-kv (fn [m k v]
                          (assoc m (cond-> k (string? k) keyword) (keywordize v)))
                        {}
                        x)
    (sequential? x) (mapv keywordize x)
    :else x))

read-state (function, line 83)

Parse desired-state text written in file's language: YAML for .yml and
.yaml, EDN otherwise. YAML is read by yamlstar, whose 1.2 core schema leaves
no, yes and on as the strings they look like.



(defn read-state
  "Parse desired-state `text` written in `file`'s language: YAML for .yml and
  .yaml, EDN otherwise. YAML is read by yamlstar, whose 1.2 core schema leaves
  `no`, `yes` and `on` as the strings they look like."
  [file text]
  (if (re-find #"(?i)\.ya?ml$" (str file))
    (keywordize (yaml/load text))
    (edn/read-string text)))

cli-spec (var, line 92)

babashka.cli option schema. It keeps coercion and help text close to the parser and lets run-cli focus on workflow setup.



(def ^:private cli-spec
  {:file {:alias :f :default "green.yml" :desc "Desired state file (YAML, or EDN by extension)"}
   :start {:coerce :keyword :desc "Override the workflow start step"}
   :end {:coerce :keyword :desc "Override the workflow end step (slice boundary)"}
   :dry-run {:coerce :boolean :desc "Stamp :green/dry-run — steps advised with green.dry-run are skipped"}})

usage (var, line 98)

Human-readable usage line returned as :green/err when the caller omits the lifecycle event.



(def usage
  "Usage: green <event> [-f|--file green.yml] [--start step] [--end step] [--dry-run]")

run-cli (function, line 101)

Parse args, load the desired state, overlay COLORS_PAR_*, stamp
:green/event and :green/state-file, run workflow. Returns the final opts
map (:green/exit 2 on usage/state-file errors).

:green/state-file is the absolute path the state was read from, so a project
can resolve its own relative paths against the file rather than against
whatever directory the command happened to run in.



(defn run-cli
  "Parse `args`, load the desired state, overlay `COLORS_PAR_*`, stamp
  :green/event and :green/state-file, run `workflow`. Returns the final opts
  map (:green/exit 2 on usage/state-file errors).

  :green/state-file is the absolute path the state was read from, so a project
  can resolve its own relative paths against the file rather than against
  whatever directory the command happened to run in."
  ([workflow] (run-cli workflow *command-line-args*))
  ([workflow args]
   (try
     (let [{:keys [args opts]} (cli/parse-args (vec args) {:spec cli-spec})
           event (first args)]
       (if-not event
         {:green/exit 2 :green/err usage}
         (let [file (io/file (:file opts))]
           (if-not (.exists file)
             {:green/exit 2 :green/err (str "desired state file not found: " file)}
             (let [state (-> (read-state file (slurp file))
                             (assoc :green/state-file (.getAbsolutePath file))
                             read-pars)
                   workflow (cond-> workflow
                              (:start opts) (assoc :green.workflow/start (:start opts))
                              (:end opts) (assoc :green.workflow/end (:end opts)))]
               (wf/run workflow
                       (cond-> (assoc state :green/event (keyword event))
                         (:dry-run opts) (assoc :green/dry-run true))))))))
     (catch Throwable t
       {:green/exit 2 :green/err (or (ex-message t) (str (class t)))}))))

exec (function, line 131)

Run and exit the process with :green/exit, printing :green/err and
:green/trace to stderr. For use from the project's babashka script.



(defn exec
  "Run and exit the process with :green/exit, printing :green/err and
  :green/trace to stderr. For use from the project's babashka script."
  ([workflow] (exec workflow *command-line-args*))
  ([workflow args]
   (let [{:green/keys [exit err trace]} (run-cli workflow args)]
     (when err
       (binding [*out* *err*]
         (println err)
         (when trace (println trace))))
     (System/exit (or exit 0)))))

src/green/dry_run.clj

Dry-run is modeled as ordinary advice. Side-effecting steps stay honest and reusable; the CLI merely stamps :green/dry-run into opts.

4 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: logln, advice, advise

green.dry-run (namespace, line 1)

Dry-run support, built on the advice facility rather than hardwired into
steps. Attach advice (an :around) to side-effecting steps — or advise
a whole list of them; when :green/dry-run is set in opts (the CLI's
--dry-run flag stamps it) the step is skipped with a note instead of run.

(ns green.dry-run
  "Dry-run support, built on the advice facility rather than hardwired into
  steps. Attach `advice` (an :around) to side-effecting steps — or `advise`
  a whole list of them; when :green/dry-run is set in opts (the CLI's
  --dry-run flag stamps it) the step is skipped with a note instead of run."
  (:require [green.workflow :as wf]))

logln (private function, line 8)

Synchronized println used by advice that may run on parallel branches; it avoids interleaving output from futures.



(defn- logln [& xs]
  (locking *out*
    (apply println xs)
    (flush)))

advice (function, line 13)

Build an :around advice for step: when :green/dry-run is set, print
what would have run and skip the base function; otherwise call through.



(defn advice
  "Build an :around advice for `step`: when :green/dry-run is set, print
  what would have run and skip the base function; otherwise call through."
  [step]
  (fn [f opts]
    (if (:green/dry-run opts)
      (do (logln (str "dry-run: would run " step
                       " (" (name (:green/event opts :create)) ")"))
          (assoc opts :green/exit 0))
      (f opts))))

advise (function, line 24)

Attach dry-run advice to every step in steps under id ::skip.
Returns the advised workflow; remove per step with
(wf/advice-remove wf step :green.dry-run/skip).



(defn advise
  "Attach dry-run advice to every step in `steps` under id ::skip.
  Returns the advised workflow; remove per step with
  (wf/advice-remove wf step :green.dry-run/skip)."
  [wf steps]
  (reduce (fn [w s] (wf/advice-add w s :around ::skip (advice s))) wf steps))

src/green/process.clj

Shelling out, with a timeout that actually stops the command.

clojure.java.shell/sh has no timeout, so a hung tofu apply or a probe
against an unreachable host blocks its branch — and with it the whole run —
for as long as the command cares to sit there. run-with-timeout bounds the
wait and kills the process tree, not just the direct child, so a wrapper
script cannot leave its children running.

Both functions return a plain map rather than throwing: a command that could
not even be started reports exit -1, so callers stay in the Unix-style
outcome world the rest of green lives in.

8 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: strip-ansi, process-builder, start-process, process-result, destroy-process-tree!, run, run-with-timeout

green.process (namespace, line 1)

Shelling out, with a timeout that actually stops the command.

clojure.java.shell/sh has no timeout, so a hung tofu apply or a probe
against an unreachable host blocks its branch — and with it the whole run —
for as long as the command cares to sit there. run-with-timeout bounds the
wait and kills the process tree, not just the direct child, so a wrapper
script cannot leave its children running.

Both functions return a plain map rather than throwing: a command that could
not even be started reports exit -1, so callers stay in the Unix-style
outcome world the rest of green lives in.

(ns green.process
  "Shelling out, with a timeout that actually stops the command.

  `clojure.java.shell/sh` has no timeout, so a hung `tofu apply` or a probe
  against an unreachable host blocks its branch — and with it the whole run —
  for as long as the command cares to sit there. `run-with-timeout` bounds the
  wait and kills the process tree, not just the direct child, so a wrapper
  script cannot leave its children running.

  Both functions return a plain map rather than throwing: a command that could
  not even be started reports exit -1, so callers stay in the Unix-style
  outcome world the rest of green lives in."
  (:require
   [clojure.string :as str])
  (:import
   [java.util.concurrent TimeUnit]))

strip-ansi (function, line 18)

Remove ANSI escape sequences — OSC 8 hyperlinks and CSI sequences — from a
command's output, so it can be parsed as plain text.



(defn strip-ansi
  "Remove ANSI escape sequences — OSC 8 hyperlinks and CSI sequences — from a
  command's output, so it can be parsed as plain text."
  [s]
  (-> (or s "")
      (str/replace #"\x1b\]8;[^\x07]*\x07" "")
      (str/replace #"\x1b\[[0-9;?]*[ -/]*[@-~]" "")))

process-builder (private function, line 26)

Private helper used by this namespace: process builder.



(defn- process-builder
  [args {:keys [dir extra-env]}]
  (let [builder (ProcessBuilder. ^java.util.List (mapv str args))]
    (when dir
      (.directory builder (java.io.File. (str dir))))
    (when (seq extra-env)
      (.putAll (.environment builder)
               (into {} (map (fn [[k v]] [(str k) (str v)])) extra-env)))
    builder))

start-process (private function, line 36)

Private helper used by this namespace: start process.



(defn- start-process
  [args opts]
  (let [process (.start (process-builder args opts))
        out (future (slurp (.getInputStream process)))
        err (future (slurp (.getErrorStream process)))]
    (.close (.getOutputStream process))
    {:process process :out out :err err}))

process-result (private function, line 44)

Private helper used by this namespace: process result.



(defn- process-result
  [process out err]
  {:exit (.exitValue process)
   :out @out
   :err @err})

destroy-process-tree! (private function, line 50)

Private helper used by this namespace: destroy process tree.



(defn- destroy-process-tree!
  [^Process process]
  (with-open [descendants (.descendants (.toHandle process))]
    (doseq [handle (iterator-seq (.iterator descendants))]
      (.destroyForcibly handle)))
  (.destroyForcibly process))

run (function, line 57)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

Run args and return {:exit :out :err}.

opts supports :dir and :extra-env. Command start failures are returned
with exit -1 rather than thrown.



(defn run
  "Run `args` and return `{:exit :out :err}`.

  `opts` supports `:dir` and `:extra-env`. Command start failures are returned
  with exit -1 rather than thrown."
  ([args] (run args {}))
  ([args opts]
   (try
     (let [{:keys [process out err]} (start-process args opts)]
       (.waitFor process)
       (process-result process out err))
     (catch Exception e
       {:exit -1 :out "" :err (or (.getMessage e) (str (class e)))}))))

run-with-timeout (function, line 71)

Run args, forcibly stop it and its descendants after timeout-ms, and
return {:ok? :exit :out :err}. Supports the same options as run.



(defn run-with-timeout
  "Run `args`, forcibly stop it and its descendants after `timeout-ms`, and
  return `{:ok? :exit :out :err}`. Supports the same options as `run`."
  [args opts timeout-ms]
  (try
    (let [{:keys [process out err]} (start-process args opts)
          finished? (.waitFor process (long timeout-ms) TimeUnit/MILLISECONDS)]
      (if finished?
        (assoc (process-result process out err) :ok? (zero? (.exitValue process)))
        (do
          (destroy-process-tree! process)
          (.waitFor process)
          {:ok? false
           :exit -1
           :out @out
           :err (let [captured @err
                      timeout (format "command timed out after %dms" timeout-ms)]
                  (if (str/blank? captured) timeout (str captured "\n" timeout)))})))
    (catch Exception e
      {:ok? false :exit -1 :out "" :err (or (.getMessage e) (str (class e)))})))

src/green/progress.clj

Progress output is also ordinary all-steps advice. It demonstrates that instrumentation can be layered onto any workflow without changing wiring.

4 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: logln, progress, advise

green.progress (namespace, line 1)

Progress reporting, built on the advice facility. Attach with advise
to print step start/end with elapsed time; reads :green/step from opts.

(ns green.progress
  "Progress reporting, built on the advice facility. Attach with `advise`
  to print step start/end with elapsed time; reads `:green/step` from opts."
  (:require [green.workflow :as wf]))

logln (private function, line 6)

Synchronized println used by all-steps progress advice, which can run concurrently on forked branches.



(defn- logln [& xs]
  (locking *out*
    (apply println xs)
    (flush)))

progress (function, line 11)

An :around advice that prints step name on entry and elapsed time on exit.
Reads :green/step from opts (stamped by the engine).



(defn progress
  "An :around advice that prints step name on entry and elapsed time on exit.
  Reads :green/step from opts (stamped by the engine)."
  [f opts]
  (let [step (:green/step opts)
        event (name (:green/event opts :create))]
    (logln (str ">>> " step " (" event ")"))
    (let [t0 (System/currentTimeMillis)
          result (f opts)
          ms (- (System/currentTimeMillis) t0)]
      (logln (str "<<< " step " (" ms "ms)"))
      result)))

advise (function, line 24)

Attach progress advice to every step. Returns the advised workflow.



(defn advise
  "Attach progress advice to every step. Returns the advised workflow."
  [wf]
  (wf/advice-add-all wf :around ::progress progress))

src/green/scaffold.clj

Selmer-backed file scaffolding for create/delete workflows. Specs are flat data and use the same target calculation for creation and removal.

11 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: template-path, render-template, prune-empty-dir!, target-path, target-paths, delete-target!, create-target!, delete-targets!, create-targets!, scaffold

green.scaffold (namespace, line 1)

Flat file-spec scaffolding DSL. A spec is a seq of maps, one per file:

{:template :zk/main.tf ; classpath resource zk/main.tf
:target "{{workdir}}/n/{{node.id}}/main.tf" ; Selmer-rendered vs :data
:data {...}}

On :green/event :delete the same specs name the targets to remove.

(ns green.scaffold
  "Flat file-spec scaffolding DSL. A spec is a seq of maps, one per file:

    {:template :zk/main.tf                    ; classpath resource zk/main.tf
     :target   \"{{workdir}}/n/{{node.id}}/main.tf\" ; Selmer-rendered vs :data
     :data     {...}}

  On :green/event :delete the same specs name the targets to remove."
  (:require [clojure.java.io :as io]
            [clojure.string :as str]
            [selmer.parser :as selmer]))

template-path (function, line 13)

Resource path for a qualified template keyword: namespace dots become
directories, the name is used verbatim. :my.app/zoo.cfg -> my/app/zoo.cfg



(defn template-path
  "Resource path for a qualified template keyword: namespace dots become
  directories, the name is used verbatim. :my.app/zoo.cfg -> my/app/zoo.cfg"
  [kw]
  (str (some-> (namespace kw) (str/replace "." "/") (str "/"))
       (name kw)))

render-template (function, line 20)

Render the classpath template named by qualified keyword kw with data.
Optional opts are forwarded to selmer/render — use :tag-open, :tag-close,
:filter-open, :filter-close to override delimiters (e.g. <{ }> and <% %>
for Ansible files that reserve {{ }}/{% %} for Jinja2).



(defn render-template
  "Render the classpath template named by qualified keyword `kw` with `data`.
  Optional `opts` are forwarded to selmer/render — use :tag-open, :tag-close,
  :filter-open, :filter-close to override delimiters (e.g. <{ }> and <% %>
  for Ansible files that reserve {{ }}/{% %} for Jinja2)."
  ([kw data] (render-template kw data nil))
  ([kw data opts]
   (let [path (template-path kw)
         res (io/resource path)]
     (when-not res
       (throw (ex-info (str "template not found on classpath: " path)
                       {:template kw :path path})))
     (selmer/render (slurp res) data opts))))

prune-empty-dir! (private function, line 34)

After deleting a generated file, remove its immediate parent when it became empty. This keeps delete idempotent without recursively pruning user directories.



(defn- prune-empty-dir! [^java.io.File f]
  (let [p (.getParentFile f)]
    (when (and p (.isDirectory p) (empty? (.list p)))
      (.delete p))))

target-path (private function, line 39)

Renders one spec's target path through Selmer using the spec's own :data map.



(defn- target-path [{:keys [target data]}]
  (selmer/render target data))

target-paths (private function, line 42)

Precomputes all rendered target paths so create and delete report exactly the files they touched or would remove.



(defn- target-paths [specs]
  (mapv target-path specs))

delete-target! (private function, line 45)

Deletes one generated target if it exists, then prunes the now-empty parent directory. Missing files are successful no-ops.



(defn- delete-target! [target]
  (let [f (io/file target)]
    (when (.exists f) (io/delete-file f))
    (prune-empty-dir! f)))

create-target! (private function, line 50)

Creates parent directories and writes one rendered template to its target path.



(defn- create-target! [{:keys [template data opts]} target]
  (let [f (io/file target)]
    (io/make-parents f)
    (spit f (render-template template data opts))))

delete-targets! (private function, line 55)

Serially removes the rendered targets. The function is intentionally boring: ordering is deterministic and errors surface normally.



(defn- delete-targets! [targets]
  (doseq [target targets]
    (delete-target! target)))

create-targets! (private function, line 59)

Pairs each original spec with its pre-rendered target so the report and the writes stay in lockstep.



(defn- create-targets! [specs targets]
  (doseq [[spec target] (map vector specs targets)]
    (create-target! spec target)))

scaffold (function, line 63)

Materialize specs (create) or remove their targets (delete), driven by
:green/event in opts. Returns opts with :green/exit 0 and the affected
paths under :green.scaffold/written or :green.scaffold/deleted.



(defn scaffold
  "Materialize `specs` (create) or remove their targets (delete), driven by
  :green/event in `opts`. Returns opts with :green/exit 0 and the affected
  paths under :green.scaffold/written or :green.scaffold/deleted."
  [opts specs]
  (let [specs (vec specs)
        targets (target-paths specs)]
    (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
      (do (delete-targets! targets)
          (assoc opts :green/exit 0 :green.scaffold/deleted targets))
      (do (create-targets! specs targets)
          (assoc opts :green/exit 0 :green.scaffold/written targets)))))

src/green/tofu.clj

OpenTofu integration and backend-file advice. The step executes init/apply/destroy; backend selection is kept outside the step through :before advice.

31 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: init-args, apply-args, destroy-args, env-with, tofu!, action-args, failed?, fail, parse-outputs, outputs, tofu-step, json-key, json-value, backend-json, resolve-config, write-backend!, backend-advice, local-backend-advice, s3-backend-advice, gcs-backend-advice, r2-backend-advice, backends, tofu-with-spec, hcl-list, hcl-map, construct-name, construct, deep-merge, sort-nested, constructs-json

green.tofu (namespace, line 1)

Event-aware OpenTofu steps: any non-:delete event (conventionally
:create) -> init + apply, :delete -> init + destroy. After apply,
tofu output -json is merged into opts under a namespaced key
(:tofu/outputs by default). The backend is not hardwired: attach a
:before advice built by backend-advice, local-backend-advice,
s3-backend-advice, gcs-backend-advice, or r2-backend-advice to write
backend.tf.json before the tofu command runs, or backends to choose among
them per run.

tofu-with-spec pairs a scaffold with the step. For configuration that is
computed rather than templated, construct and constructs-json generate
deterministic .tf.json, and hcl-list/hcl-map encode values a template
interpolates.

(ns green.tofu
  "Event-aware OpenTofu steps: any non-:delete event (conventionally
  :create) -> init + apply, :delete -> init + destroy. After apply,
  `tofu output -json` is merged into opts under a namespaced key
  (:tofu/outputs by default). The backend is not hardwired: attach a
  :before advice built by `backend-advice`, `local-backend-advice`,
  `s3-backend-advice`, `gcs-backend-advice`, or `r2-backend-advice` to write
  backend.tf.json before the tofu command runs, or `backends` to choose among
  them per run.

  `tofu-with-spec` pairs a scaffold with the step. For configuration that is
  computed rather than templated, `construct` and `constructs-json` generate
  deterministic .tf.json, and `hcl-list`/`hcl-map` encode values a template
  interpolates."
  (:require
   [cheshire.core :as json]
   [clojure.java.io :as io]
   [clojure.java.shell :as sh]
   [clojure.string :as str]
   [green.scaffold :as sc]))

init-args (var, line 22)

Common OpenTofu init flags: non-interactive and no ANSI color, which makes logs and errors deterministic.



(def ^:private init-args ["init" "-input=false" "-no-color"])

apply-args (var, line 23)

Common OpenTofu apply flags for idempotent, non-interactive creates.


(def ^:private apply-args ["apply" "-auto-approve" "-input=false" "-no-color"])

destroy-args (var, line 24)

Common OpenTofu destroy flags for non-interactive deletes.


(def ^:private destroy-args ["destroy" "-auto-approve" "-input=false" "-no-color"])

env-with (private function, line 26)

Private helper used by this namespace: env with.



(defn- env-with [extra]
  (merge (into {} (System/getenv)) extra))

tofu! (private function, line 29)

Small shell wrapper around the tofu binary, always executed in the step's working directory.



(defn- tofu! [dir env & args]
  (apply sh/sh "tofu" (concat args [:dir dir :env env])))

action-args (private function, line 32)

Selects apply or destroy arguments from the event-derived delete? flag.



(defn- action-args [delete?]
  (if delete? destroy-args apply-args))

failed? (private function, line 35)

Predicate for clojure.java.shell results: a positive process exit is a Green failure.



(defn- failed? [{:keys [exit]}]
  (pos? exit))

fail (private function, line 38)

Converts a failing tofu command into Green's opts-based failure contract and keeps the most useful stderr/stdout text.



(defn- fail [opts {:keys [exit err out]} cmd]
  (assoc opts
         :green/exit exit
         :green/err (str "tofu " cmd " failed: "
                         (or (not-empty err) (not-empty out) "(no output)"))))

parse-outputs (private function, line 44)

Turns tofu's JSON output shape into Green-friendly keyword keys with the raw output values.



(defn- parse-outputs [out]
  (into {}
        (map (fn [[k v]] [(keyword k) (get v "value")]))
        (json/parse-string out)))

outputs (function, line 49)

Parse tofu output -json in dir into a plain map of keyword -> value.



(defn outputs
  "Parse `tofu output -json` in `dir` into a plain map of keyword -> value."
  ([dir] (outputs dir nil))
  ([dir env]
   (let [{:keys [exit out err]} (tofu! dir env "output" "-json")]
     (when (pos? exit)
       (throw (ex-info (str "tofu output failed: " err) {:dir dir})))
     (parse-outputs out))))

tofu-step (function, line 58)

Run OpenTofu in dir according to :green/event. On success, apply merges
the outputs under output-key (default :tofu/outputs) — never top-level.
env adds variables to the tofu process environment — typically provider
credentials, so they never have to be rendered into .tf files. Without it
the environment is left untouched.



(defn tofu-step
  "Run OpenTofu in `dir` according to :green/event. On success, apply merges
  the outputs under `output-key` (default :tofu/outputs) — never top-level.
  `env` adds variables to the tofu process environment — typically provider
  credentials, so they never have to be rendered into .tf files. Without it
  the environment is left untouched."
  [opts {:keys [dir output-key env] :or {output-key :tofu/outputs}}]
  (let [delete? (= :delete (:green/event opts))
        env (some-> env env-with)
        init (apply tofu! dir env init-args)]
    (if (failed? init)
      (fail opts init "init")
      (let [cmd (action-args delete?)
            res (apply tofu! dir env cmd)]
        (cond
          (failed? res) (fail opts res (first cmd))
          delete? (assoc opts :green/exit 0)
          :else (assoc opts :green/exit 0 output-key (outputs dir env)))))))

json-key (private function, line 77)

Private helper used by this namespace: json key.



(defn- json-key [k]
  (if (keyword? k) (name k) (str k)))

json-value (private function, line 80)

Private helper used by this namespace: json value.



(defn- json-value [v]
  (cond
    (keyword? v) (name v)
    (map? v) (into (sorted-map)
                   (map (fn [[k value]]
                          [(json-key k) (json-value value)]))
                   v)
    (vector? v) (mapv json-value v)
    :else v))

backend-json (private function, line 90)

Private helper used by this namespace: backend json.



(defn- backend-json [type config]
  (str (json/generate-string
        {"terraform" {"backend" {(json-key type) (json-value config)}}}
        {:pretty true})
       "\n"))

resolve-config (private function, line 96)

Allows backend config to be either literal data or a function of opts, which is how examples derive per-step state keys.



(defn- resolve-config [config opts]
  (if (fn? config) (config opts) config))

write-backend! (private function, line 99)

Creates the tofu directory and writes backend.tf immediately before the tofu step runs.



(defn- write-backend! [dir type config]
  (let [dir (io/file dir)]
    (.mkdirs dir)
    (spit (io/file dir "backend.tf.json") (backend-json type config))))

backend-advice (function, line 104)

Build a :before advice that writes a backend config into the directory
returned by (dir-fn opts) before the step runs. type is the backend
name ("local", "s3", "gcs", …); config is a map of backend
attributes, or a function of opts returning one. Keywords become JSON
strings while maps, vectors, booleans, numbers, and nil retain their shape.



(defn backend-advice
  "Build a :before advice that writes a backend config into the directory
  returned by (dir-fn opts) before the step runs. `type` is the backend
  name (\"local\", \"s3\", \"gcs\", …); `config` is a map of backend
  attributes, or a function of opts returning one. Keywords become JSON
  strings while maps, vectors, booleans, numbers, and nil retain their shape."
  [dir-fn type config]
  (fn [opts]
    (write-backend! (io/file (dir-fn opts)) type (resolve-config config opts))
    opts))

local-backend-advice (function, line 115)

Backend advice for the local filesystem backend.



(defn local-backend-advice
  "Backend advice for the local filesystem backend."
  ([dir-fn] (local-backend-advice dir-fn {}))
  ([dir-fn config] (backend-advice dir-fn "local" config)))

s3-backend-advice (function, line 120)

Backend advice for the S3 backend, e.g.
{:bucket "my-state" :key "green/node-1.tfstate" :region "eu-west-1"}.



(defn s3-backend-advice
  "Backend advice for the S3 backend, e.g.
  {:bucket \"my-state\" :key \"green/node-1.tfstate\" :region \"eu-west-1\"}."
  [dir-fn config]
  (backend-advice dir-fn "s3" config))

gcs-backend-advice (function, line 126)

Backend advice for the GCS backend, e.g.
{:bucket "my-state" :prefix "green/node-1"}.



(defn gcs-backend-advice
  "Backend advice for the GCS backend, e.g.
  {:bucket \"my-state\" :prefix \"green/node-1\"}."
  [dir-fn config]
  (backend-advice dir-fn "gcs" config))

r2-backend-advice (function, line 132)

Backend advice for Cloudflare R2, which is S3-compatible but needs a fixed
region, an endpoint override, and the four validation skips that keep the
AWS SDK from probing for services R2 does not implement. config is
{:bucket .. :key .. :endpoint ..}, or a function of opts returning one.

Credentials are deliberately not part of the config: R2 authenticates
through AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID / AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY in the environment, and
naming them here would write them into backend.tf.json and into OpenTofu's
resolved-config cache under .terraform/.



(defn r2-backend-advice
  "Backend advice for Cloudflare R2, which is S3-compatible but needs a fixed
  region, an endpoint override, and the four validation skips that keep the
  AWS SDK from probing for services R2 does not implement. `config` is
  {:bucket .. :key .. :endpoint ..}, or a function of opts returning one.

  Credentials are deliberately not part of the config: R2 authenticates
  through AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID / AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY in the environment, and
  naming them here would write them into backend.tf.json and into OpenTofu's
  resolved-config cache under .terraform/."
  [dir-fn config]
  (s3-backend-advice
   dir-fn
   (fn [opts]
     (let [{:keys [bucket key endpoint]} (resolve-config config opts)]
       {:bucket bucket
        :key key
        :region "auto"
        :endpoints {:s3 endpoint}
        :skip_credentials_validation true
        :skip_metadata_api_check true
        :skip_region_validation true
        :skip_requesting_account_id true
        :use_path_style false}))))

backends (function, line 157)

Build a :before advice that picks one of advices — a map of name ->
advice — by (choose opts), so the backend can be desired state rather than a
build-time decision.



(defn backends
  "Build a :before advice that picks one of `advices` — a map of name ->
  advice — by (choose opts), so the backend can be desired state rather than a
  build-time decision."
  [choose advices]
  (fn [opts]
    (let [name (choose opts)]
      (if-let [advice (get advices name)]
        (advice opts)
        (throw (ex-info "unsupported OpenTofu backend" {:backend name}))))))

tofu-with-spec (function, line 170)

Shared create/delete pattern: scaffold main.tf before apply, but destroy before deleting files.

Scaffold specs, then run tofu-step with config — or, on
:green/event :delete, scaffold, run the destroy, and only then remove the
rendered tree. Deleting has to render before it can destroy: OpenTofu needs
the .tf files that describe what it is tearing down.

:green/event :build renders and stops, which is how a project offers a
"show me what you would write" command that needs no credentials.

Mirrors green.ansible/ansible-with-spec.

scaffold + run



;; --- scaffold + run -------------------------------------------------------

(defn tofu-with-spec
  "Scaffold `specs`, then run `tofu-step` with `config` — or, on
  :green/event :delete, scaffold, run the destroy, and only then remove the
  rendered tree. Deleting has to render before it can destroy: OpenTofu needs
  the .tf files that describe what it is tearing down.

  :green/event :build renders and stops, which is how a project offers a
  \"show me what you would write\" command that needs no credentials.

  Mirrors `green.ansible/ansible-with-spec`."
  [opts specs config]
  (case (:green/event opts)
    :build (sc/scaffold opts specs)

    :delete (let [rendered (-> opts
                               (assoc :green/event :create)
                               (sc/scaffold specs)
                               (assoc :green/event :delete))
                  result (tofu-step rendered config)]
              (if (pos? (:green/exit result 0))
                result
                (sc/scaffold result specs)))

    (tofu-step (sc/scaffold opts specs) config)))

hcl-list (function, line 197)

Encode xs as an HCL list of strings, for interpolation into a template:
["a", "b"].

generating HCL and .tf.json



;; --- generating HCL and .tf.json ------------------------------------------

(defn hcl-list
  "Encode `xs` as an HCL list of strings, for interpolation into a template:
  [\"a\", \"b\"]."
  [xs]
  (str "[" (str/join ", " (map json/generate-string xs)) "]"))

hcl-map (function, line 203)

Encode m as an HCL object of string keys to string values, indented to sit
inside a locals block.



(defn hcl-map
  "Encode `m` as an HCL object of string keys to string values, indented to sit
  inside a `locals` block."
  [m]
  (if (seq m)
    (str "{\n"
         (str/join ",\n"
                   (map (fn [[k v]]
                          (format "    %s : %s"
                                  (json/generate-string k)
                                  (json/generate-string v)))
                        m))
         "\n  }")
    "{}"))

construct-name (function, line 218)

The OpenTofu label for a qualified keyword. Tofu identifiers allow neither
dots nor dashes, so both become underscores and the namespace is prefixed —
which keeps labels generated from different namespaces from colliding.



(defn construct-name
  "The OpenTofu label for a qualified keyword. Tofu identifiers allow neither
  dots nor dashes, so both become underscores and the namespace is prefixed —
  which keeps labels generated from different namespaces from colliding."
  [kw]
  (let [sanitize #(str/replace % #"[-\.]" "_")
        ns (some-> (namespace kw) sanitize)
        n (sanitize (name kw))]
    (str ns (when ns "_") n)))

construct (function, line 228)

A single OpenTofu construct as nested data:
(construct :resource :cloudflare_dns_record ::www {...}).



(defn construct
  "A single OpenTofu construct as nested data:
  (construct :resource :cloudflare_dns_record ::www {...})."
  [group type kw block]
  {group {type {(construct-name kw) block}}})

deep-merge (function, line 234)

Recursively merge maps; later values win at the leaves.



(defn deep-merge
  "Recursively merge maps; later values win at the leaves."
  [& maps]
  (apply merge-with (fn [a b]
                      (if (and (map? a) (map? b))
                        (deep-merge a b)
                        b))
         maps))

sort-nested (private function, line 243)

Private helper used by this namespace: sort nested.



(defn- sort-nested
  [x]
  (cond
    (map? x) (into (sorted-map)
                   (map (fn [[k v]] [k (sort-nested v)]))
                   x)
    (sequential? x) (mapv sort-nested x)
    :else x))

constructs-json (function, line 252)

Merge constructs into one document and render it as pretty JSON with every
map sorted, so a .tf.json file is byte-identical for identical inputs and a
diff shows real changes rather than reordering.



(defn constructs-json
  "Merge `constructs` into one document and render it as pretty JSON with every
  map sorted, so a `.tf.json` file is byte-identical for identical inputs and a
  diff shows real changes rather than reordering."
  [constructs]
  (json/generate-string
   (if (seq constructs) (sort-nested (apply deep-merge constructs)) {})
   {:pretty true}))

src/green/workflow.clj

The fork/join workflow engine. Steps are plain opts->opts functions, wire-fn supplies the static graph, next-fn can route dynamically, and advice inheritance makes composed workflows behave like ordinary steps.

55 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: workflow, next-seq, advice-add, advice-remove, advice-add-all, advice-remove-all, inherit, advice-plan, static-successors, static-graph, reaches?, stack-trace, failed?, step-failure, scheduler-failure, with-default-exit, inherited-payload, stamp-inherited, step-advice, run-step, next-pairs, children, terminal-result, branch-worst-exit, first-failed-branch, join-forks, failed-join-result, run-single-unit, run-join-unit, unit-base-opts, unit-forks, failed-unit-result, run-unit, failed-fork-branch?, in-fork?, fork-members, outside-fork, collapsed-fork-entry, collapse-fork, collapse-doomed, finalize, blocked-step?, ready-steps, waiting-steps, entries-for-steps, same-origin?, single-units, step-units, ready-units, run-units, scheduler-step, run, step, run

green.workflow (namespace, line 1)

The workflow engine: a graph of steps threaded by an opts map.

- wire-fn: (step run-opts) -> [fn & next-steps] — the static
happy-path graph for this run. It may depend on stable run-level inputs
such as :green/event. Multiple successors run in parallel.
- next-fn (optional): (next-fn step default-next opts) -> seq of
[next-step opts] pairs — dynamic routing, error branching, fan-out.
- Steps report outcome via :green/exit (0 ok, >0 error), :green/err,
:green/trace. Thrown exceptions are caught and converted.
- Branches converging on the same step join: the join step runs once
with the fork-point opts plus :green/branches (vector of branch results).
- A branch failing inside a fork lets the in-flight siblings finish their
current step, then the fork collapses: the join is skipped and the worst
exit propagates, with all branch results under :green/branches.
- advice-add attaches advice to one step; advice-add-all attaches advice
to every step. Both stack in strict add order (most recently added,
from either, is outermost), unless a :depth prop overrides placement
(lower = more outward), as in Emacs.
- Advice is inherited across step embeds: a run stamps its effective
advice into opts and a nested run merges it over the child's own —
step names match flat at any depth, ancestor advice is outermost, and
an ancestor entry replaces a same-id child entry. advice-plan shows
the composed stack for a step.

(ns green.workflow
  "The workflow engine: a graph of steps threaded by an opts map.

  - wire-fn: (step run-opts) -> [fn & next-steps] — the static
    happy-path graph for this run. It may depend on stable run-level inputs
    such as :green/event. Multiple successors run in parallel.
  - next-fn (optional): (next-fn step default-next opts) -> seq of
    [next-step opts] pairs — dynamic routing, error branching, fan-out.
  - Steps report outcome via :green/exit (0 ok, >0 error), :green/err,
    :green/trace. Thrown exceptions are caught and converted.
  - Branches converging on the same step join: the join step runs once
    with the fork-point opts plus :green/branches (vector of branch results).
  - A branch failing inside a fork lets the in-flight siblings finish their
    current step, then the fork collapses: the join is skipped and the worst
    exit propagates, with all branch results under :green/branches.
  - advice-add attaches advice to one step; advice-add-all attaches advice
    to every step. Both stack in strict add order (most recently added,
    from either, is outermost), unless a :depth prop overrides placement
    (lower = more outward), as in Emacs.
  - Advice is inherited across `step` embeds: a run stamps its effective
    advice into opts and a nested run merges it over the child's own —
    step names match flat at any depth, ancestor advice is outermost, and
    an ancestor entry replaces a same-id child entry. advice-plan shows
    the composed stack for a step."
  (:require
   [green.advice :as advice])
  (:import
   [java.io PrintWriter StringWriter]))

workflow (function, line 30)

Assembled workflow value with graph wiring plus advice layers such as backends, dry-run, validation, progress, or inherited parent overrides.

Construct a workflow. :start is required; :end is an optional slice
boundary (it runs, then the workflow stops); :wire-fn is required and
is called as (wire-fn step run-opts); :next-fn is optional.



(defn workflow
  "Construct a workflow. :start is required; :end is an optional slice
  boundary (it runs, then the workflow stops); :wire-fn is required and
  is called as (wire-fn step run-opts); :next-fn is optional."
  [{:keys [start end wire-fn next-fn]}]
  (when-not (keyword? start)
    (throw (ex-info "workflow :start must be a keyword" {:start start})))
  (when-not (fn? wire-fn)
    (throw (ex-info "workflow :wire-fn must be a function" {:wire-fn wire-fn})))
  {::start start ::end end ::wire-fn wire-fn ::next-fn next-fn
   ::advice {} ::advice-all [] ::advice-seq 0})

next-seq (private function, line 42)

Reads the next advice insertion number. The workflow value carries this counter so add order remains pure and deterministic.



(defn- next-seq [wf]
  (::advice-seq wf 0))

advice-add (function, line 45)

Return a workflow with advice f added on step (combinator how,
explicit id). Pure — the original workflow is untouched. Composes with
any all-steps advice (see advice-add-all) in strict add order: whichever
was added more recently is outermost. props may carry :depth
(-100..100, default 0), which overrides add order: lower depth pushes the
advice outward, higher pushes it inward, as with Emacs hook depths.



(defn advice-add
  "Return a workflow with advice `f` added on `step` (combinator `how`,
  explicit `id`). Pure — the original workflow is untouched. Composes with
  any all-steps advice (see `advice-add-all`) in strict add order: whichever
  was added more recently is outermost. `props` may carry :depth
  (-100..100, default 0), which overrides add order: lower depth pushes the
  advice outward, higher pushes it inward, as with Emacs hook depths."
  ([wf step how id f] (advice-add wf step how id f nil))
  ([wf step how id f props]
   (let [s (next-seq wf)]
     (-> wf
         (update ::advice advice/add step how id f s props)
         (assoc ::advice-seq (inc s))))))

advice-remove (function, line 59)

Return a workflow with the advice registered under id on step removed.



(defn advice-remove
  "Return a workflow with the advice registered under `id` on `step` removed."
  [wf step id]
  (update wf ::advice advice/remove-id step id))

advice-add-all (function, line 64)

Return a workflow with advice f added on every step (combinator how,
explicit id). Pure — the original workflow is untouched. Composes with
any per-step advice in strict add order: whichever was added more
recently is outermost, regardless of whether it came from advice-add
or advice-add-all. props may carry :depth, as in advice-add.



(defn advice-add-all
  "Return a workflow with advice `f` added on every step (combinator `how`,
  explicit `id`). Pure — the original workflow is untouched. Composes with
  any per-step advice in strict add order: whichever was added more
  recently is outermost, regardless of whether it came from `advice-add`
  or `advice-add-all`. `props` may carry :depth, as in `advice-add`."
  ([wf how id f] (advice-add-all wf how id f nil))
  ([wf how id f props]
   (let [s (next-seq wf)]
     (-> wf
         (update ::advice-all advice/add-global how id f s props)
         (assoc ::advice-seq (inc s))))))

advice-remove-all (function, line 77)

Return a workflow with the all-steps advice registered under id removed.



(defn advice-remove-all
  "Return a workflow with the all-steps advice registered under `id` removed."
  [wf id]
  (update wf ::advice-all advice/remove-global-id id))

inherit (private function, line 88)

Implements cross-workflow advice inheritance for wf/step. Ancestor entries are merged outside child entries, replacing same-id child entries.

Merge an inherited registry payload {:advice :advice-all} from an
enclosing run over wf's own advice: inherited entries stack outside
the child's own, and an inherited entry replaces a same-id child entry
(per step, or in the all-steps list). Step names are flat — whatever an
ancestor advised under a name applies to this workflow's step of that
name.

advice inheritance across embeds
A run stamps its effective registries into every step's opts under
::inherited; step forwards the stamp into the nested run, whose
inherit merges it over the child's own advice. Inheritance is
transitive because each run stamps its already-merged registries.



;; --- advice inheritance across embeds -------------------------------------
;; A run stamps its effective registries into every step's opts under
;; ::inherited; `step` forwards the stamp into the nested run, whose
;; `inherit` merges it over the child's own advice. Inheritance is
;; transitive because each run stamps its already-merged registries.

(defn- inherit
  "Merge an `inherited` registry payload {:advice :advice-all} from an
  enclosing run over `wf`'s own advice: inherited entries stack outside
  the child's own, and an inherited entry replaces a same-id child entry
  (per step, or in the all-steps list). Step names are flat — whatever an
  ancestor advised under a name applies to this workflow's step of that
  name."
  [wf inherited]
  (if-let [{:keys [advice advice-all]} inherited]
    (let [n (next-seq wf)]
      (-> wf
          (update ::advice advice/merge-registry advice n)
          (update ::advice-all advice/merge-entries advice-all n)))
    wf))

advice-plan (function, line 103)

Debugging: the advice stack that would wrap step at run time,
outermost first. wfs is a single workflow or a chain
[outermost ... innermost] — the workflows a run traverses to reach
step through green.workflow/step embeds (e.g. [parent-wf cluster-wf]
for an embedded :zk/node). Returns
[{:id :how :depth :seq :scope :level} ...] where :scope is :step or
:all and :level indexes the chain element that registered the advice
(0 = outermost). A child entry replaced by a same-id ancestor entry
does not appear.



(defn advice-plan
  "Debugging: the advice stack that would wrap `step` at run time,
  outermost first. `wfs` is a single workflow or a chain
  [outermost ... innermost] — the workflows a run traverses to reach
  `step` through `green.workflow/step` embeds (e.g. [parent-wf cluster-wf]
  for an embedded :zk/node). Returns
  [{:id :how :depth :seq :scope :level} ...] where :scope is :step or
  :all and :level indexes the chain element that registered the advice
  (0 = outermost). A child entry replaced by a same-id ancestor entry
  does not appear."
  [wfs step]
  (let [chain (if (map? wfs) [wfs] (vec wfs))
        tag (fn [wf level]
              (-> wf
                  (update ::advice
                          (fn [m]
                            (into {} (map (fn [[k es]]
                                            [k (mapv #(assoc % :scope :step :level level) es)]))
                                  m)))
                  (update ::advice-all
                          (fn [es] (mapv #(assoc % :scope :all :level level) es)))))
        eff (reduce (fn [inherited [level wf]]
                      (let [wf (inherit (tag wf level) inherited)]
                        {:advice (::advice wf) :advice-all (::advice-all wf)}))
                    nil
                    (map-indexed vector chain))
        entries (concat (:advice-all eff) (get (:advice eff) step))]
    (->> (advice/ordered entries)
         reverse
         (mapv #(select-keys % [:id :how :depth :seq :scope :level])))))

static-successors (private function, line 136)

Best-effort lookup of static edges for join scheduling. It is lenient so dynamic routing can own unknown edges and real wiring errors still surface when the step runs.

static graph (for join scheduling)



;; --- static graph (for join scheduling) ---------------------------------

(defn- static-successors [wire-fn step run-opts]
  ;; Deliberately lenient: this graph exists only for join detection, so a
  ;; name the wire-fn can't resolve (nil or a throw) just contributes no
  ;; static edges — next-fn may own routing for it. Real wiring bugs still
  ;; surface when the step runs: run-step calls the same wire-fn and converts
  ;; the failure to :green/exit. Throwing here would escape run uncaught,
  ;; bypassing the Unix-style outcome contract.
  (try (rest (wire-fn step run-opts)) (catch Exception _ nil)))

static-graph (private function, line 145)

Walks wire-fn from the selected start step to build the run's static graph. The scheduler uses this only to know when a possible join is still pending.



(defn- static-graph [wire-fn start run-opts]
  (loop [g {} frontier [start]]
    (if-let [s (first frontier)]
      (if (contains? g s)
        (recur g (subvec frontier 1))
        (let [succ (vec (static-successors wire-fn s run-opts))]
          (recur (assoc g s succ) (into (subvec frontier 1) succ))))
      g)))

reaches? (private function, line 154)

Can a branch currently at from (about to run it) later arrive at to,
following static wire-fn edges?



(defn- reaches?
  "Can a branch currently at `from` (about to run it) later arrive at `to`,
  following static wire-fn edges?"
  [g from to]
  (loop [seen #{} frontier (vec (get g from))]
    (if (empty? frontier)
      false
      (let [s (peek frontier) frontier (pop frontier)]
        (cond
          (= s to) true
          (seen s) (recur seen frontier)
          :else (recur (conj seen s) (into frontier (get g s))))))))

stack-trace (private function, line 169)

Renders a Throwable stack trace as a string for :green/trace.

running one step



;; --- running one step ----------------------------------------------------

(defn- stack-trace [^Throwable t]
  (let [sw (StringWriter.)]
    (.printStackTrace t (PrintWriter. sw true))
    (str sw)))

failed? (function, line 174)

Green failure predicate: any positive :green/exit in opts means the branch should stop unless next-fn explicitly routes it.

Whether opts carries a failing outcome. Steps report failure through
:green/exit rather than by throwing, so this is the predicate a step composed
of several sub-steps uses to decide whether to keep going.



(defn failed?
  "Whether `opts` carries a failing outcome. Steps report failure through
  :green/exit rather than by throwing, so this is the predicate a step composed
  of several sub-steps uses to decide whether to keep going."
  [opts]
  (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)))

step-failure (private function, line 181)

Converts exceptions thrown by user step code or advice into the normal opts failure contract.



(defn- step-failure [opts ^Throwable t]
  (assoc opts
         :green/exit (or (:green/exit (ex-data t)) 1)
         :green/err (or (ex-message t) (str (class t)))
         :green/trace (stack-trace t)))

scheduler-failure (private function, line 187)

Converts unexpected scheduler errors into a Green failure without blaming a particular user step.



(defn- scheduler-failure [opts ^Throwable t]
  (assoc opts
         :green/exit 1
         :green/err (or (ex-message t) (str (class t)))
         :green/trace (stack-trace t)))

with-default-exit (private function, line 193)

Successful steps may omit :green/exit; this normalizes that to zero at the boundary.



(defn- with-default-exit [opts]
  (cond-> opts
    (nil? (:green/exit opts)) (assoc :green/exit 0)))

inherited-payload (private function, line 197)

Packages a workflow's effective advice registries so nested wf/step runs can inherit them.



(defn- inherited-payload [wf]
  {:advice (::advice wf)
   :advice-all (::advice-all wf)})

stamp-inherited (private function, line 201)

Places the inheritance payload into opts under a private key just before the step function sees it.



(defn- stamp-inherited [wf opts]
  (assoc opts ::inherited (inherited-payload wf)))

step-advice (private function, line 204)

Combines all-steps and per-step advice for one step; green.advice/compose performs the final ordering.



(defn- step-advice [wf step]
  (concat (::advice-all wf) (get-in wf [::advice step])))

run-step (private function, line 207)

Resolve the step, compose its advice, stamp :green/step and inherited registries, run it, validate it returned a map, and catch exceptions.



(defn- run-step [wf step run-opts opts]
  (try
    (let [decl ((::wire-fn wf) step run-opts)
          f (first decl)]
      (when-not (fn? f)
        (throw (ex-info (str "no function wired for step " step) {:step step})))
      (let [ret ((advice/compose f (step-advice wf step))
                 (assoc (stamp-inherited wf opts) :green/step step))]
        (when-not (map? ret)
          (throw (ex-info (str "step " step " returned a non-map: " (pr-str ret))
                          {:step step})))
        (with-default-exit (dissoc ret ::inherited))))
    (catch Throwable t
      (step-failure opts t))))

next-pairs (private function, line 222)

Successor [step opts] pairs for step after it produced opts.
The end step is a hard boundary; without next-fn an error halts.



(defn- next-pairs
  "Successor [step opts] pairs for `step` after it produced `opts`.
  The end step is a hard boundary; without next-fn an error halts."
  [wf step run-opts opts]
  (if (= step (::end wf))
    []
    (let [dn (seq (rest ((::wire-fn wf) step run-opts)))]
      (if-let [nf (::next-fn wf)]
        (vec (nf step dn opts))
        (if (failed? opts)
          []
          (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) dn))))))

children (private function, line 244)

Turns a completed unit plus its successor pairs into either terminal branches, a single continuation, or a fork frame with one entry per successor.

the scheduler
Live entries: {:step k :opts m :parent id :forks [frame…]} where a fork
frame is {:id fork-id :opts fork-point-opts}. :parent identifies the
run-unit that produced the entry, so same-step entries from one fan-out
run individually while entries converging from different origins join.
Finished branches are {:opts m :forks [frame…]}; the frames let a failure
collapse its enclosing fork.



;; --- the scheduler --------------------------------------------------------

;; Live entries: {:step k :opts m :parent id :forks [frame…]} where a fork
;; frame is {:id fork-id :opts fork-point-opts}. :parent identifies the
;; run-unit that produced the entry, so same-step entries from one fan-out
;; run individually while entries converging from different origins join.
;; Finished branches are {:opts m :forks [frame…]}; the frames let a failure
;; collapse its enclosing fork.

(defn- children [uid opts pairs forks]
  (cond
    (empty? pairs)
    {:terminals [{:opts opts :forks forks}]}

    (= 1 (count pairs))
    (let [[s o] (first pairs)]
      {:new-entries [{:step s :opts o :parent uid :forks forks}]})

    :else
    (let [frame {:id uid :opts opts}]
      {:new-entries (mapv (fn [[s o]]
                            {:step s :opts o :parent uid :forks (conj forks frame)})
                          pairs)})))

terminal-result (private function, line 259)

Wraps opts as a finished branch while preserving the fork stack it belongs to.



(defn- terminal-result [opts forks]
  {:terminals [{:opts opts :forks forks}]})

branch-worst-exit (private function, line 262)

Chooses the highest exit code among branch results; used when a join or fork collapse must summarize failures.



(defn- branch-worst-exit [branch-opts]
  (apply max (map #(:green/exit % 0) branch-opts)))

first-failed-branch (private function, line 265)

Finds the first failed branch so its error text and trace can represent the collapsed fork.



(defn- first-failed-branch [branch-opts]
  (first (filter failed? branch-opts)))

join-forks (private function, line 268)

Reads the active fork stack from same-step entries arriving at a join.



(defn- join-forks [entries]
  (or (some #(when (seq (:forks %)) (:forks %)) entries) []))

failed-join-result (private function, line 271)

If branches meet at a join but at least one has failed, skip the join step and emit a terminal result with :green/branches.



(defn- failed-join-result [fork-opts forks branch-opts worst]
  (let [bad (first-failed-branch branch-opts)]
    (terminal-result (assoc fork-opts
                            :green/exit worst
                            :green/err (:green/err bad)
                            :green/trace (:green/trace bad)
                            :green/branches branch-opts)
                     forks)))

run-single-unit (private function, line 280)

Runs one branch through one step and expands its next edges.



(defn- run-single-unit [wf uid step run-opts {:keys [opts forks]}]
  (let [opts' (run-step wf step run-opts opts)]
    (children uid opts' (next-pairs wf step run-opts opts') forks)))

run-join-unit (private function, line 284)

Runs a converged join once, with branch results under :green/branches, unless any branch already failed.



(defn- run-join-unit [wf uid step run-opts entries]
  (let [branch-opts (mapv :opts entries)
        forks (join-forks entries)
        fork-opts (if (seq forks) (:opts (peek forks)) (first branch-opts))
        forks' (if (seq forks) (pop forks) forks)
        worst (branch-worst-exit branch-opts)]
    (if (pos? worst)
      (failed-join-result fork-opts forks' branch-opts worst)
      (let [opts' (run-step wf step run-opts (assoc fork-opts :green/branches branch-opts))]
        (children uid opts' (next-pairs wf step run-opts opts') forks')))))

unit-base-opts (private function, line 295)

Finds the opts to use when reporting a scheduler-level failure for either a single entry or a join unit.



(defn- unit-base-opts [entry entries]
  (or (:opts entry) (:opts (first entries)) {}))

unit-forks (private function, line 298)

Finds the active fork stack to preserve when scheduler-level failure handling creates a terminal branch.



(defn- unit-forks [entry entries]
  (or (:forks entry) (:forks (first entries)) []))

failed-unit-result (private function, line 301)

Builds the terminal result for a unit that threw outside the user step boundary.



(defn- failed-unit-result [entry entries ^Throwable t]
  (terminal-result (scheduler-failure (unit-base-opts entry entries) t)
                   (unit-forks entry entries)))

run-unit (private function, line 305)

Dispatches a ready unit to either single-branch or join execution, giving the unit a fresh id for child parentage.



(defn- run-unit [wf run-opts {:keys [kind step entry entries]}]
  (let [uid (gensym "green-unit")]
    (try
      (case kind
        :single (run-single-unit wf uid step run-opts entry)
        :join (run-join-unit wf uid step run-opts entries))
      (catch Throwable t
        (failed-unit-result entry entries t)))))

failed-fork-branch? (private function, line 314)

Detects a finished failed branch that is still inside a fork and therefore must collapse the fork before any join runs.



(defn- failed-fork-branch? [branch]
  (and (failed? (:opts branch)) (seq (:forks branch))))

in-fork? (private function, line 317)

Checks whether a live or finished entry belongs to a particular fork frame.



(defn- in-fork? [fork-id entry]
  (boolean (some #(= fork-id (:id %)) (:forks entry))))

fork-members (private function, line 320)

Collects all live and finished entries currently inside a fork so collapse can summarize every branch's current result.



(defn- fork-members [fork-id live finished]
  (into (filterv (partial in-fork? fork-id) finished)
        (filterv (partial in-fork? fork-id) live)))

outside-fork (private function, line 324)

Filters entries not belonging to a collapsing fork.



(defn- outside-fork [fork-id entries]
  (filterv (complement (partial in-fork? fork-id)) entries))

collapsed-fork-entry (private function, line 327)

Creates the synthetic branch result that replaces a failed fork: fork-point opts plus worst exit and all branch results.



(defn- collapsed-fork-entry [fork-opts bad branch-opts worst]
  (let [worst-opts (first (filter #(= worst (:green/exit % 0)) branch-opts))]
    {:opts (assoc fork-opts
                  :green/exit worst
                  :green/err (:green/err worst-opts)
                  :green/trace (:green/trace worst-opts)
                  :green/branches branch-opts)
     :forks (pop (:forks bad))}))

collapse-fork (private function, line 336)

Removes a failed fork's members from live/finished sets and inserts the collapsed synthetic result.



(defn- collapse-fork [live finished bad]
  (let [{fork-id :id fork-opts :opts} (peek (:forks bad))
        branch-opts (mapv :opts (fork-members fork-id live finished))
        worst (branch-worst-exit branch-opts)]
    [(outside-fork fork-id live)
     (conj (outside-fork fork-id finished)
           (collapsed-fork-entry fork-opts bad branch-opts worst))]))

collapse-doomed (private function, line 344)

While a finished branch failed inside a fork, collapse that fork: absorb
its live entries (their current opts are their branch results — siblings
finished their step, nothing new starts) and its finished branches, skip
the join, and emit a terminal carrying the worst exit and :green/branches.
Cascades outward through nested forks.



(defn- collapse-doomed
  "While a finished branch failed inside a fork, collapse that fork: absorb
  its live entries (their current opts are their branch results — siblings
  finished their step, nothing new starts) and its finished branches, skip
  the join, and emit a terminal carrying the worst exit and :green/branches.
  Cascades outward through nested forks."
  [live finished]
  (loop [live live finished finished]
    (if-let [bad (first (filter failed-fork-branch? finished))]
      (let [[live' finished'] (collapse-fork live finished bad)]
        (recur live' finished'))
      [live finished])))

finalize (private function, line 357)

Selects the workflow result after all branches terminate: the only result, the first failure, or the last success.



(defn- finalize [finished]
  (let [terminals (mapv #(dissoc (:opts %) ::inherited) finished)]
    (cond
      (empty? terminals) {:green/exit 0}
      (= 1 (count terminals)) (first terminals)
      :else (or (first (filter failed? terminals))
                (last terminals)))))

blocked-step? (private function, line 365)

A step is blocked when another live branch could still reach it later; waiting lets the branches join instead of running the step twice.



(defn- blocked-step? [g live step]
  (some #(and (not= (:step %) step) (reaches? g (:step %) step))
        live))

ready-steps (private function, line 369)

Chooses runnable steps after join blocking. If every step is blocked, it breaks the stalemate by allowing the current keys.



(defn- ready-steps [g live by-step]
  (or (seq (remove #(blocked-step? g live %) (keys by-step)))
      (keys by-step)))

waiting-steps (private function, line 373)

The complement of ready steps for this scheduler turn; their entries stay live.



(defn- waiting-steps [by-step ready]
  (remove (set ready) (keys by-step)))

entries-for-steps (private function, line 376)

Flattens a selected set of step groups back into live entries.



(defn- entries-for-steps [by-step steps]
  (mapcat #(get by-step %) steps))

same-origin? (private function, line 379)

Same-step entries from one fan-out parent should run separately; entries from different parents represent a real convergence and join.



(defn- same-origin? [entries]
  (or (= 1 (count entries))
      (apply = (map :parent entries))))

single-units (private function, line 383)

Turns same-origin entries into independent runnable units.



(defn- single-units [step entries]
  (map (fn [entry] {:kind :single :step step :entry entry}) entries))

step-units (private function, line 386)

Chooses between single units and one join unit for a same-step group.



(defn- step-units [step entries]
  (if (same-origin? entries)
    (single-units step entries)
    [{:kind :join :step step :entries entries}]))

ready-units (private function, line 391)

Expands all ready step groups into concrete units to run this turn.



(defn- ready-units [by-step ready]
  (mapcat (fn [step] (step-units step (get by-step step))) ready))

run-units (private function, line 394)

Runs ready units concurrently with futures and waits for all of them before advancing the scheduler.



(defn- run-units [wf run-opts units]
  (mapv deref (mapv (fn [unit] (future (run-unit wf run-opts unit))) units)))

scheduler-step (private function, line 397)

One scheduler tick: group live entries, select ready work, run it in parallel, keep waiting entries, and collapse failed forks.



(defn- scheduler-step [wf run-opts g live finished]
  (let [by-step (group-by :step live)
        ready (ready-steps g live by-step)
        waiting (waiting-steps by-step ready)
        units (ready-units by-step ready)
        results (run-units wf run-opts units)]
    (collapse-doomed
     (-> []
         (into (entries-for-steps by-step waiting))
         (into (mapcat :new-entries results)))
     (into finished (mapcat :terminals results)))))

run (declaration, line 409)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.



(declare run)

step (function, line 411)

Turn a workflow into a step function (opts -> opts), so workflows compose
into higher-level workflows: wire the result like any other step, advise
it, fan it out. The sub-workflow's :green/exit propagates naturally, and
ambient keys like :green/event and :green/dry-run flow in with opts.

The enclosing run's advice is inherited: the nested run merges it over
the sub-workflow's own (see the ns docstring). The engine re-stamps the
inherited registry after :in-fn runs, so :in-fn may build sub-opts from
scratch without severing inheritance.

Options:
:in-fn (fn [opts] sub-opts) — shape the opts entering the
sub-workflow
:out-fn (fn [opts sub-result] opts) — merge the sub-result back into the
parent's opts (default: the
sub-result itself is the step's
result)



(defn step
  "Turn a workflow into a step function (opts -> opts), so workflows compose
  into higher-level workflows: wire the result like any other step, advise
  it, fan it out. The sub-workflow's :green/exit propagates naturally, and
  ambient keys like :green/event and :green/dry-run flow in with opts.

  The enclosing run's advice is inherited: the nested run merges it over
  the sub-workflow's own (see the ns docstring). The engine re-stamps the
  inherited registry after :in-fn runs, so :in-fn may build sub-opts from
  scratch without severing inheritance.

  Options:
    :in-fn  (fn [opts] sub-opts)        — shape the opts entering the
                                          sub-workflow
    :out-fn (fn [opts sub-result] opts) — merge the sub-result back into the
                                          parent's opts (default: the
                                          sub-result itself is the step's
                                          result)"
  ([wf] (step wf {}))
  ([wf {:keys [in-fn out-fn]}]
   (fn [opts]
     (let [inherited (::inherited opts)
           sub-opts (cond-> ((or in-fn identity) opts)
                      inherited (assoc ::inherited inherited))
           result (run wf sub-opts)]
       (if out-fn (out-fn opts result) result)))))

run (function, line 438)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

Run the workflow from its start step with opts as the initial state.
The same initial opts are passed to wire-fn as run-opts for the
whole run, so the static graph stays stable. Returns the final opts map;
its :green/exit is the workflow's exit code. When opts carries an
inherited advice registry (stamped by an enclosing run through step),
it is merged over the workflow's own advice before anything runs.



(defn run
  "Run the workflow from its start step with `opts` as the initial state.
  The same initial opts are passed to `wire-fn` as `run-opts` for the
  whole run, so the static graph stays stable. Returns the final opts map;
  its :green/exit is the workflow's exit code. When `opts` carries an
  inherited advice registry (stamped by an enclosing run through `step`),
  it is merged over the workflow's own advice before anything runs."
  [wf opts]
  (let [run-opts opts
        wf (inherit wf (::inherited opts))
        g (static-graph (::wire-fn wf) (::start wf) run-opts)]
    (loop [live [{:step (::start wf) :opts opts :parent ::root :forks []}]
           finished []]
      (if (empty? live)
        (finalize finished)
        (let [[live' finished'] (scheduler-step wf run-opts g live finished)]
          (recur live' finished'))))))

src/green/yaml.clj

A YAML emitter for the subset a generated Ansible file needs: maps,
sequences, and scalars.

Deliberately small. Everything is emitted in block style with quoted string
scalars, which sidesteps the parts of YAML that bite — no anchors, no
multi-line folding, no bare strings that a reader could mistake for a
boolean or a number. Ordering is the map's own, so a sorted map in gives
deterministic bytes out.

9 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: yaml-key, yaml-scalar?, yaml-scalar, yaml-lines, map-lines, sequence-item-lines, yaml-lines, generate-string

green.yaml (namespace, line 1)

A YAML emitter for the subset a generated Ansible file needs: maps,
sequences, and scalars.

Deliberately small. Everything is emitted in block style with quoted string
scalars, which sidesteps the parts of YAML that bite — no anchors, no
multi-line folding, no bare strings that a reader could mistake for a
boolean or a number. Ordering is the map's own, so a sorted map in gives
deterministic bytes out.

(ns green.yaml
  "A YAML emitter for the subset a generated Ansible file needs: maps,
  sequences, and scalars.

  Deliberately small. Everything is emitted in block style with quoted string
  scalars, which sidesteps the parts of YAML that bite — no anchors, no
  multi-line folding, no bare strings that a reader could mistake for a
  boolean or a number. Ordering is the map's own, so a sorted map in gives
  deterministic bytes out."
  (:require
   [clojure.string :as str]))

yaml-key (private function, line 13)

Private helper used by this namespace: yaml key.



(defn- yaml-key
  [k]
  (if (keyword? k)
    (name k)
    (str k)))

yaml-scalar? (private function, line 19)

Private helper used by this namespace: yaml scalar.



(defn- yaml-scalar?
  [x]
  (or (nil? x)
      (string? x)
      (keyword? x)
      (boolean? x)
      (number? x)
      (and (map? x) (empty? x))
      (and (sequential? x) (empty? x))))

yaml-scalar (private function, line 29)

Private helper used by this namespace: yaml scalar.



(defn- yaml-scalar
  [x]
  (cond
    (nil? x) "null"
    (string? x) (pr-str x)
    (keyword? x) (pr-str (name x))
    (true? x) "true"
    (false? x) "false"
    (number? x) (str x)
    (map? x) "{}"
    (sequential? x) "[]"
    :else (pr-str (str x))))

yaml-lines (declaration, line 42)

Forward declaration for yaml-lines, needed because a later function calls it before its definition appears.



(declare yaml-lines)

map-lines (private function, line 44)

Private helper used by this namespace: map lines.



(defn- map-lines
  [m indent]
  (mapcat (fn [[k v]]
            (let [prefix (str (apply str (repeat indent \space)) (yaml-key k) ":")]
              (if (yaml-scalar? v)
                [(str prefix " " (yaml-scalar v))]
                (cons prefix (yaml-lines v (+ indent 2))))))
          m))

sequence-item-lines (private function, line 53)

Private helper used by this namespace: sequence item lines.



(defn- sequence-item-lines
  [x indent]
  (let [prefix (str (apply str (repeat indent \space)) "-")]
    (if (yaml-scalar? x)
      [(str prefix " " (yaml-scalar x))]
      (let [child-indent (+ indent 2)
            child-prefix (apply str (repeat child-indent \space))
            lines (vec (yaml-lines x child-indent))]
        (if (empty? lines)
          [prefix]
          (into [(str prefix " " (subs (first lines) (count child-prefix)))]
                (subvec lines 1)))))))

yaml-lines (private function, line 66)

Private helper used by this namespace: yaml lines.



(defn- yaml-lines
  [x indent]
  (cond
    (map? x) (map-lines x indent)
    (sequential? x) (mapcat #(sequence-item-lines % indent) x)
    :else [(str (apply str (repeat indent \space)) (yaml-scalar x))]))

generate-string (function, line 73)

Serialize maps, sequences, and scalars to the YAML subset described above,
terminated by a newline.



(defn generate-string
  "Serialize maps, sequences, and scalars to the YAML subset described above,
  terminated by a newline."
  [data]
  (str (str/join "\n" (yaml-lines data 0)) "\n"))

test/green/advice_test.clj

Unit tests for every advice combinator, strict add ordering, :depth precedence, registry purity, and advice inheritance through embedded workflows.

40 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: log, single-step-wf, filter-return-and-lifo-stacking, advice-remove-by-id, re-adding-same-id-replaces-and-moves-to-top, override-replaces-base, around-controls-the-call, filter-args-transforms-input, before-and-after-run-for-side-effects, before-runs-newest-to-oldest-after-runs-oldest-to-newest, throwing-advice-fails-the-step-through-the-contract, two-step-wf, advice-add-all-applies-to-every-step, advice-add-all-interleaves-in-strict-add-order-with-per-step, advice-remove-all-removes-the-global-entry, entry, before-while-gates-the-inward-call, before-while-stack-runs-newest-to-oldest-and-stops-on-nil, before-until-short-circuits-on-non-nil, after-while-runs-oldest-to-newest-and-stops-on-nil, after-while-and-after-until-use-green-exit-as-truth, after-until-supplies-a-result-when-the-chain-returns-nil, after-until-stack-runs-oldest-to-newest, depth-overrides-add-order, equal-depth-falls-back-to-newest-outermost, depth-applies-across-per-step-and-all-steps-advice, invalid-how-and-out-of-range-depth-are-rejected-at-add-time, embed, parent-advice-reaches-an-embedded-step, parent-override-redefines-an-embedded-step, inherited-advice-is-outermost, same-id-parent-advice-replaces-the-childs, depth-overrides-inheritance-order, advice-add-all-propagates-into-embeds, inheritance-survives-a-scoping-in-fn, inheritance-is-transitive-through-nested-embeds, the-inherited-registry-does-not-leak-into-results, advice-plan-shows-the-cross-workflow-stack, advice-add-all-workflow-is-untouched-by-later-adds

green.advice-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.advice-test
  (:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [green.advice :as advice]
            [green.workflow :as wf]))

log (private function, line 6)

Test helper for test.green.advice-test.



(defn- log [o x] (update o :log (fnil conj []) x))

single-step-wf (private function, line 8)

Test helper for test.green.advice-test.



(defn- single-step-wf []
  (wf/workflow {:start :t/step
                :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(fn [o] (log o :base))])}))

filter-return-and-lifo-stacking (test, line 12)

Verifies that filter return and lifo stacking.



(deftest filter-return-and-lifo-stacking
  (let [base (single-step-wf)
        advised (-> base
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::a #(log % :a))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::b #(log % :b)))]
    (testing "most recently added advice is outermost"
      (is (= [:base :a :b] (:log (wf/run advised {})))))
    (testing "the original workflow is untouched (workflow-scoped advice)"
      (is (= [:base] (:log (wf/run base {})))))))

advice-remove-by-id (test, line 22)

Verifies that advice remove by id.



(deftest advice-remove-by-id
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::a #(log % :a))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::b #(log % :b))
                    (wf/advice-remove :t/step ::a))]
    (is (= [:base :b] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

re-adding-same-id-replaces-and-moves-to-top (test, line 29)

Verifies that re adding same id replaces and moves to top.



(deftest re-adding-same-id-replaces-and-moves-to-top
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::a #(log % :a1))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::b #(log % :b))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::a #(log % :a2)))]
    (is (= [:base :b :a2] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

override-replaces-base (test, line 36)

Verifies that override replaces base.



(deftest override-replaces-base
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :override ::o #(log % :override)))]
    (is (= [:override] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

around-controls-the-call (test, line 41)

Verifies that around controls the call.



(deftest around-controls-the-call
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :around ::ar
                                   (fn [f o] (log (f (log o :in)) :out))))]
    (is (= [:in :base :out] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

filter-args-transforms-input (test, line 47)

Verifies that filter args transforms input.



(deftest filter-args-transforms-input
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-args ::fa #(assoc % :x 1)))]
    (is (= 1 (:x (wf/run advised {}))))))

before-and-after-run-for-side-effects (test, line 52)

Verifies that before and after run for side effects.



(deftest before-and-after-run-for-side-effects
  (let [seen (atom [])
        advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :before ::b
                                   (fn [o] (swap! seen conj [:before (:log o)]) o))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :after ::a
                                   (fn [o] (swap! seen conj [:after (:log o)]) o)))
        res (wf/run advised {})]
    (testing "before and after both see the step's input opts (Emacs: both
              get r); their returns are ignored and OLDFUN's value flows out"
      (is (= [:base] (:log res)))
      (is (= [[:before nil] [:after nil]] @seen)))))

before-runs-newest-to-oldest-after-runs-oldest-to-newest (test, line 65)

Verifies that before runs newest to oldest after runs oldest to newest.



(deftest before-runs-newest-to-oldest-after-runs-oldest-to-newest
  (let [seen (atom [])
        note (fn [k] (fn [o] (swap! seen conj k) o))
        advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :before ::b1 (note :b1))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :before ::b2 (note :b2))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :after ::a1 (note :a1))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :after ::a2 (note :a2)))]
    (wf/run advised {})
    (is (= [:b2 :b1 :a1 :a2] @seen))))

throwing-advice-fails-the-step-through-the-contract (test, line 76)

Verifies that throwing advice fails the step through the contract.



(deftest throwing-advice-fails-the-step-through-the-contract
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :before ::boom
                                   (fn [_] (throw (ex-info "advice boom" {})))))
        res (wf/run advised {})]
    (is (= 1 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= "advice boom" (:green/err res)))
    (is (string? (:green/trace res)))))

two-step-wf (private function, line 85)

Test helper for test.green.advice-test.



(defn- two-step-wf []
  (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
               :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                          (case s
                            :t/a [(fn [o] (log o :a)) :t/b]
                            :t/b [(fn [o] (log o :b))]))}))

advice-add-all-applies-to-every-step (test, line 92)

Verifies that advice add all applies to every step.



(deftest advice-add-all-applies-to-every-step
  (let [advised (-> (two-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add-all :filter-return ::tag #(log % :all)))]
    (is (= [:a :all :b :all] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

advice-add-all-interleaves-in-strict-add-order-with-per-step (test, line 97)

Verifies that advice add all interleaves in strict add order with per step.



(deftest advice-add-all-interleaves-in-strict-add-order-with-per-step
  (let [advised (-> (two-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add-all :filter-return ::g1 #(log % :g1))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/a :filter-return ::pa #(log % :pa))
                    (wf/advice-add-all :filter-return ::g2 #(log % :g2)))
        res (wf/run advised {})]
    (testing ":t/a ran with both global entries plus its own, in add order"
      (is (= [:a :g1 :pa :g2] (subvec (:log res) 0 4))))
    (testing ":t/b, with no per-step advice, only saw the globals in add order"
      (is (= [:b :g1 :g2] (subvec (:log res) 4))))))

advice-remove-all-removes-the-global-entry (test, line 108)

Verifies that advice remove all removes the global entry.



(deftest advice-remove-all-removes-the-global-entry
  (let [advised (-> (two-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add-all :filter-return ::g #(log % :g))
                    (wf/advice-remove-all ::g))]
    (is (= [:a :b] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

entry (private function, line 116)

the while/until combinators



;; --- the while/until combinators -----------------------------------------

(defn- entry [how f seq]
  {:id (gensym "adv") :how how :fn f :seq seq :depth 0})

before-while-gates-the-inward-call (test, line 119)

Verifies that before while gates the inward call.



(deftest before-while-gates-the-inward-call
  (let [seen (atom [])
        base (fn [o] (swap! seen conj :base) (log o :base))]
    (testing "truthy advice lets the chain run; base sees the original opts"
      (reset! seen [])
      (let [f (advice/compose base [(entry :before-while
                                           (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :w) true) 0)])]
        (is (= [:base] (:log (f {}))))
        (is (= [:w :base] @seen))))
    (testing "nil advice short-circuits: nothing inward runs, result is nil"
      (reset! seen [])
      (let [f (advice/compose base [(entry :before-while
                                           (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :w) nil) 0)])]
        (is (nil? (f {})))
        (is (= [:w] @seen))))))

before-while-stack-runs-newest-to-oldest-and-stops-on-nil (test, line 135)

Verifies that before while stack runs newest to oldest and stops on nil.



(deftest before-while-stack-runs-newest-to-oldest-and-stops-on-nil
  (let [seen (atom [])
        base (fn [o] (swap! seen conj :base) o)
        f (advice/compose base
                          [(entry :before-while (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :old) true) 0)
                           (entry :before-while (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :new) nil) 1)])]
    (is (nil? (f {})))
    (is (= [:new] @seen) "the newest gate is outermost and stops the chain")))

before-until-short-circuits-on-non-nil (test, line 144)

Verifies that before until short circuits on non nil.



(deftest before-until-short-circuits-on-non-nil
  (testing "a non-nil advice return is the result; base never runs"
    (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                      (wf/advice-add :t/step :before-until ::bu #(log % :bu)))]
      (is (= [:bu] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))
  (testing "a nil advice return falls through to the chain"
    (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                      (wf/advice-add :t/step :before-until ::bu (fn [_] nil)))]
      (is (= [:base] (:log (wf/run advised {})))))))

after-while-runs-oldest-to-newest-and-stops-on-nil (test, line 154)

Verifies that after while runs oldest to newest and stops on nil.



(deftest after-while-runs-oldest-to-newest-and-stops-on-nil
  (let [seen (atom [])
        base (fn [o] (swap! seen conj :base) o)
        f (advice/compose base
                          [(entry :after-while (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :old) nil) 0)
                           (entry :after-while (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :new) true) 1)])]
    (is (nil? (f {})))
    (is (= [:base :old] @seen)
        "base first, then oldest advice; its nil skips the newer one")))

after-while-and-after-until-use-green-exit-as-truth (test, line 164)

Verifies that after while and after until use green exit as truth.



(deftest after-while-and-after-until-use-green-exit-as-truth
  (testing ":after-while does not run after a failing step result"
    (let [seen (atom [])
          f (advice/compose (fn [o]
                              (swap! seen conj :base)
                              (assoc (log o :base) :green/exit 7))
                            [(entry :after-while
                                    (fn [o]
                                      (swap! seen conj :after)
                                      (assoc (log o :after) :green/exit 0))
                                    0)])
          ret (f {})]
      (is (= 7 (:green/exit ret)))
      (is (= [:base] (:log ret)))
      (is (= [:base] @seen))))
  (testing ":after-until falls through to advice after a failing step result"
    (let [seen (atom [])
          f (advice/compose (fn [o]
                              (swap! seen conj :base)
                              (assoc (log o :base) :green/exit 7))
                            [(entry :after-until
                                    (fn [o]
                                      (swap! seen conj :recover)
                                      (assoc (log o :recover) :green/exit 0))
                                    0)])
          ret (f {})]
      (is (= 0 (:green/exit ret)))
      (is (= [:recover] (:log ret)))
      (is (= [:base :recover] @seen)))))

after-until-supplies-a-result-when-the-chain-returns-nil (test, line 194)

Verifies that after until supplies a result when the chain returns nil.



(deftest after-until-supplies-a-result-when-the-chain-returns-nil
  (testing "compose level: advice only fires when the inward call is nil"
    (let [f (advice/compose (fn [_] nil)
                            [(entry :after-until (fn [o] (log o :fallback)) 0)])]
      (is (= [:fallback] (:log (f {})))))
    (let [f (advice/compose (fn [o] (log o :base))
                            [(entry :after-until (fn [o] (log o :fallback)) 0)])]
      (is (= [:base] (:log (f {}))) "a non-nil chain result short-circuits")))
  (testing "in a workflow: a before-while gate nils the step out and an
            outer after-until turns that into a real result"
    (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                      (wf/advice-add :t/step :before-while ::gate (fn [_] nil))
                      (wf/advice-add :t/step :after-until ::fallback #(log % :fallback)))
          res (wf/run advised {})]
      (is (= [:fallback] (:log res)))
      (is (= 0 (:green/exit res))))))

after-until-stack-runs-oldest-to-newest (test, line 211)

Verifies that after until stack runs oldest to newest.



(deftest after-until-stack-runs-oldest-to-newest
  (let [seen (atom [])
        f (advice/compose (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :base) nil)
                          [(entry :after-until (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :old) nil) 0)
                           (entry :after-until (fn [_] (swap! seen conj :new) :hit) 1)])]
    (is (= :hit (f {})))
    (is (= [:base :old :new] @seen))))

depth-overrides-add-order (test, line 221)

depth



;; --- depth ----------------------------------------------------------------

(deftest depth-overrides-add-order
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::outer #(log % :outer) {:depth -50})
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::mid #(log % :mid))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::inner #(log % :inner) {:depth 50}))]
    (testing "lower depth is more outward, higher more inward, whatever the add order"
      (is (= [:base :inner :mid :outer] (:log (wf/run advised {})))))))

equal-depth-falls-back-to-newest-outermost (test, line 229)

Verifies that equal depth falls back to newest outermost.



(deftest equal-depth-falls-back-to-newest-outermost
  (let [advised (-> (single-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::a #(log % :a) {:depth -50})
                    (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::b #(log % :b) {:depth -50}))]
    (is (= [:base :a :b] (:log (wf/run advised {}))))))

depth-applies-across-per-step-and-all-steps-advice (test, line 235)

Verifies that depth applies across per step and all steps advice.



(deftest depth-applies-across-per-step-and-all-steps-advice
  (let [advised (-> (two-step-wf)
                    (wf/advice-add-all :filter-return ::g #(log % :g))
                    (wf/advice-add :t/a :filter-return ::p #(log % :p) {:depth 100}))
        res (wf/run advised {})]
    (testing "depth 100 pushes the later-added per-step advice inside the global one"
      (is (= [:a :p :g] (subvec (:log res) 0 3))))
    (is (= [:b :g] (subvec (:log res) 3)))))

invalid-how-and-out-of-range-depth-are-rejected-at-add-time (test, line 244)

Verifies that invalid how and out of range depth are rejected at add time.



(deftest invalid-how-and-out-of-range-depth-are-rejected-at-add-time
  (is (thrown-with-msg? clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo #"unsupported advice combinator"
                        (wf/advice-add (single-step-wf) :t/step :befor ::typo identity)))
  (is (thrown-with-msg? clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo #":depth must be in -100..100"
                        (wf/advice-add (single-step-wf) :t/step :before ::deep identity
                                       {:depth 101}))))

embed (private function, line 253)

A parent workflow that runs :p/a, then sub as an embedded step, then :p/z.

cross-workflow inheritance (advice through wf/step)



;; --- cross-workflow inheritance (advice through wf/step) -------------------

(defn- embed
  "A parent workflow that runs :p/a, then `sub` as an embedded step, then :p/z."
  [sub]
  (wf/workflow {:start :p/a
                :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                           (case s
                             :p/a [(fn [o] (log o :p-a)) :p/sub]
                             :p/sub [(wf/step sub) :p/z]
                             :p/z [(fn [o] (log o :p-z))]))}))

parent-advice-reaches-an-embedded-step (test, line 263)

Verifies that parent advice reaches an embedded step.



(deftest parent-advice-reaches-an-embedded-step
  (let [sub (single-step-wf)
        parent (-> (embed sub)
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::p #(log % :p)))]
    (is (= [:p-a :base :p :p-z] (:log (wf/run parent {}))))
    (testing "the child value is untouched — standalone runs stay bare"
      (is (= [:base] (:log (wf/run sub {})))))))

parent-override-redefines-an-embedded-step (test, line 271)

Verifies that parent override redefines an embedded step.



(deftest parent-override-redefines-an-embedded-step
  (let [parent (-> (embed (single-step-wf))
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :override ::o #(log % :redefined)))]
    (is (= [:p-a :redefined :p-z] (:log (wf/run parent {}))))))

inherited-advice-is-outermost (test, line 276)

Verifies that inherited advice is outermost.



(deftest inherited-advice-is-outermost
  (let [sub (-> (single-step-wf)
                (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::c #(log % :child)))
        parent (-> (embed sub)
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::p #(log % :parent)))]
    (is (= [:p-a :base :child :parent :p-z] (:log (wf/run parent {}))))))

same-id-parent-advice-replaces-the-childs (test, line 283)

Verifies that same id parent advice replaces the childs.



(deftest same-id-parent-advice-replaces-the-childs
  (let [sub (-> (single-step-wf)
                (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::x #(log % :child-x)))
        parent (-> (embed sub)
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::x #(log % :parent-x)))]
    (is (= [:p-a :base :parent-x :p-z] (:log (wf/run parent {}))))))

depth-overrides-inheritance-order (test, line 290)

Verifies that depth overrides inheritance order.



(deftest depth-overrides-inheritance-order
  (let [sub (-> (single-step-wf)
                (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::c #(log % :child) {:depth -50}))
        parent (-> (embed sub)
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::p #(log % :parent)))]
    (testing "the child's depth -50 stays outside the parent's depth-0 advice"
      (is (= [:p-a :base :parent :child :p-z] (:log (wf/run parent {})))))))

advice-add-all-propagates-into-embeds (test, line 298)

Verifies that advice add all propagates into embeds.



(deftest advice-add-all-propagates-into-embeds
  (let [parent (-> (embed (single-step-wf))
                   (wf/advice-add-all :filter-return ::g #(log % :g)))]
    (testing "every inner step is wrapped, and so is the embed step itself"
      (is (= [:p-a :g :base :g :g :p-z :g] (:log (wf/run parent {})))))))

inheritance-survives-a-scoping-in-fn (test, line 304)

Verifies that inheritance survives a scoping in fn.



(deftest inheritance-survives-a-scoping-in-fn
  (let [parent (-> (wf/workflow {:start :p/sub
                                 :wire-fn (fn [_ _]
                                            [(wf/step (single-step-wf)
                                                      {:in-fn (fn [o] {:n (:n o)})})])})
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::p #(log % :p)))]
    (testing ":in-fn built sub-opts from scratch; the engine re-stamped the registry"
      (is (= [:base :p] (:log (wf/run parent {:n 1})))))))

inheritance-is-transitive-through-nested-embeds (test, line 313)

Verifies that inheritance is transitive through nested embeds.



(deftest inheritance-is-transitive-through-nested-embeds
  (let [inner (single-step-wf)
        mid (wf/workflow {:start :m/sub :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(wf/step inner)])})
        top (-> (wf/workflow {:start :top/sub :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(wf/step mid)])})
                (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::p #(log % :top)))]
    (is (= [:base :top] (:log (wf/run top {}))))))

the-inherited-registry-does-not-leak-into-results (test, line 320)

Verifies that the inherited registry does not leak into results.



(deftest the-inherited-registry-does-not-leak-into-results
  (let [parent (-> (embed (single-step-wf))
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::p identity))
        res (wf/run parent {})]
    (is (not (contains? res :green.workflow/inherited)))))

advice-plan-shows-the-cross-workflow-stack (test, line 326)

Verifies that advice plan shows the cross workflow stack.



(deftest advice-plan-shows-the-cross-workflow-stack
  (let [sub (-> (single-step-wf)
                (wf/advice-add :t/step :before ::backend identity)
                (wf/advice-add :t/step :filter-return ::inner identity {:depth 50}))
        parent (-> (embed sub)
                   (wf/advice-add :t/step :before ::backend identity)
                   (wf/advice-add-all :around ::audit (fn [f o] (f o))))]
    (testing "outermost first, with provenance; the parent's ::backend replaced the child's"
      (is (= [[::audit :all 0] [::backend :step 0] [::inner :step 1]]
             (mapv (juxt :id :scope :level) (wf/advice-plan [parent sub] :t/step)))))
    (testing "a single workflow works too"
      (is (= [[::backend :step 0] [::inner :step 0]]
             (mapv (juxt :id :scope :level) (wf/advice-plan sub :t/step)))))))

advice-add-all-workflow-is-untouched-by-later-adds (test, line 340)

Verifies that advice add all workflow is untouched by later adds.



(deftest advice-add-all-workflow-is-untouched-by-later-adds
  (let [base (two-step-wf)
        g1 (wf/advice-add-all base :filter-return ::g1 #(log % :g1))
        g2 (wf/advice-add-all g1 :filter-return ::g2 #(log % :g2))]
    (is (= [:a :g1 :b :g1] (:log (wf/run g1 {}))) "g1 is untouched by adding g2")
    (is (= [:a :g1 :g2 :b :g1 :g2] (:log (wf/run g2 {}))))))

test/green/ansible_test.clj

Tests the Ansible helpers that do not require ansible-playbook: event-to-playbook choice, PLAY RECAP parsing, deterministic INI output, and inventory advice.

12 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: tmpdir, playbook-follows-the-event, recap-parses-per-host-counters, inventory-ini-renders-groups-hosts-and-vars, inventory-ini-without-group-vars, inventory-advice-writes-the-file, fake-recap, stub-sh, ansible-with-spec-scaffolds-on-create, ansible-with-spec-cleans-up-on-delete, ansible-with-spec-renders-only-on-build

green.ansible-test (namespace, line 1)

Playbook selection, recap parsing, inventory rendering, and
ansible-with-spec scaffolding need no ansible binary — only
ansible-step itself shells out.

(ns green.ansible-test
  "Playbook selection, recap parsing, inventory rendering, and
  ansible-with-spec scaffolding need no ansible binary — only
  `ansible-step` itself shells out."
  (:require
   [clojure.java.io :as io]
   [clojure.java.shell :as sh]
   [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
   [green.ansible :as ansible])
  (:import
   [java.nio.file Files]
   [java.nio.file.attribute FileAttribute]))

tmpdir (private function, line 14)

Test helper for test.green.ansible-test.



(defn- tmpdir []
  (str (Files/createTempDirectory "green-ansible" (make-array FileAttribute 0))))

playbook-follows-the-event (test, line 17)

Verifies that playbook follows the event.



(deftest playbook-follows-the-event
  (is (= "create.yml" (ansible/playbook {:green/event :create})))
  (is (= "create.yml" (ansible/playbook {:green/event :rotate}))
      "any non-delete event provisions")
  (is (= "delete.yml" (ansible/playbook {:green/event :delete})))
  (testing "partial overrides keep the other default"
    (is (= "teardown.yml"
           (ansible/playbook {:green/event :delete} {:delete "teardown.yml"})))
    (is (= "create.yml"
           (ansible/playbook {:green/event :create} {:delete "teardown.yml"})))))

recap-parses-per-host-counters (test, line 28)

Verifies that recap parses per host counters.



(deftest recap-parses-per-host-counters
  (let [out (str "PLAY RECAP *********************************************\n"
                 "zk1                        : ok=7    changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0\n"
                 "zk2                        : ok=7    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1    skipped=1    rescued=0    ignored=0\n")]
    (is (= {"zk1" {:ok 7 :changed 4 :unreachable 0 :failed 0
                   :skipped 1 :rescued 0 :ignored 0}
            "zk2" {:ok 7 :changed 0 :unreachable 0 :failed 1
                   :skipped 1 :rescued 0 :ignored 0}}
           (ansible/parse-recap out))))
  (is (= {} (ansible/parse-recap "no recap here"))))

inventory-ini-renders-groups-hosts-and-vars (test, line 39)

Verifies that inventory ini renders groups hosts and vars.



(deftest inventory-ini-renders-groups-hosts-and-vars
  (is (= (str "[zookeeper]\n"
              "zk1 ansible_host=10.0.0.1 zk_id=1\n"
              "zk2 ansible_host=10.0.0.2 zk_id=2\n"
              "\n"
              "[zookeeper:vars]\n"
              "ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3\n"
              "ansible_user=root\n")
         (ansible/inventory-ini
          {"zookeeper"
           {:hosts [{:name "zk1" :vars {:ansible_host "10.0.0.1" :zk_id 1}}
                    {:name "zk2" :vars {:ansible_host "10.0.0.2" :zk_id 2}}]
            :vars {:ansible_user "root"
                   :ansible_python_interpreter "/usr/bin/python3"}}}))))

inventory-ini-without-group-vars (test, line 54)

Verifies that inventory ini without group vars.



(deftest inventory-ini-without-group-vars
  (is (= "[web]\nw1\n"
         (ansible/inventory-ini {:web {:hosts [{:name "w1"}]}}))))

inventory-advice-writes-the-file (test, line 58)

Verifies that inventory advice writes the file.



(deftest inventory-advice-writes-the-file
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        file (str dir "/hosts/inventory.ini")
        advice (ansible/inventory-advice
                (constantly file)
                (fn [opts]
                  {"zookeeper"
                   {:hosts (mapv (fn [{:keys [name ip]}]
                                   {:name name :vars {:ansible_host ip}})
                                 (:servers opts))}}))
        opts {:servers [{:name "zk1" :ip "10.0.0.1"}]}]
    (is (= opts (advice opts)) "before-advice passes opts through")
    (is (= "[zookeeper]\nzk1 ansible_host=10.0.0.1\n"
           (slurp file)))))

fake-recap (var, line 73)

Test helper for test.green.ansible-test.



(def ^:private fake-recap
  (str "PLAY RECAP *********************************************\n"
       "localhost                  : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0"
       "    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0\n"))

stub-sh (private function, line 78)

Test helper for test.green.ansible-test.



(defn- stub-sh [& args]
  (let [cmd (first args)]
    (if (= "ansible-playbook" cmd)
      {:exit 0 :out fake-recap :err ""}
      (apply sh/sh args))))

ansible-with-spec-scaffolds-on-create (test, line 84)

Verifies that ansible with spec scaffolds on create.



(deftest ansible-with-spec-scaffolds-on-create
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        specs [{:template :greentest/create.yml
                :target (str dir "/create.yml")
                :data {:group "web" :name "test"}}
               {:template :greentest/ansible.cfg
                :target (str dir "/ansible.cfg")
                :data {:inventory "inventory.ini"
                       :host_key_checking "False"}}]]
    (with-redefs [sh/sh stub-sh]
      (let [opts (ansible/ansible-with-spec
                  {:green/event :create}
                  {:dir dir :inventory "inventory.ini"}
                  specs)]
        (testing "scaffolded playbook is rendered"
          (is (.exists (io/file dir "create.yml")))
          (is (re-find #"hosts: web" (slurp (str dir "/create.yml")))))
        (testing "scaffolded ansible.cfg is rendered"
          (is (.exists (io/file dir "ansible.cfg")))
          (is (re-find #"host_key_checking = False"
                       (slurp (str dir "/ansible.cfg")))))
        (testing "ansible-step ran and returned recap"
          (is (= 0 (:green/exit opts)))
          (is (= {"localhost" {:ok 1 :changed 0 :unreachable 0 :failed 0
                               :skipped 0 :rescued 0 :ignored 0}}
                 (:ansible/recap opts))))))))

ansible-with-spec-cleans-up-on-delete (test, line 111)

Verifies that ansible with spec cleans up on delete.



(deftest ansible-with-spec-cleans-up-on-delete
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        specs [{:template :greentest/create.yml
                :target (str dir "/create.yml")
                :data {:group "web" :name "test"}}
               {:template :greentest/ansible.cfg
                :target (str dir "/ansible.cfg")
                :data {:inventory "inventory.ini"
                       :host_key_checking "False"}}]
        present (atom nil)]
    (with-redefs [sh/sh (fn [& args]
                          ;; the teardown play cannot run from files that
                          ;; have already been deleted
                          (reset! present (.exists (io/file dir "create.yml")))
                          (apply stub-sh args))]
      (testing "ansible-step ran the delete playbook"
        (is (= 0 (:green/exit (ansible/ansible-with-spec
                               {:green/event :delete}
                               {:dir dir :inventory "inventory.ini"}
                               specs)))))
      (testing "the scaffold was rendered before the play ran"
        (is (true? @present)))
      (testing "scaffolded files are removed afterwards"
        (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "create.yml"))))
        (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "ansible.cfg"))))))))

ansible-with-spec-renders-only-on-build (test, line 137)

Verifies that ansible with spec renders only on build.



(deftest ansible-with-spec-renders-only-on-build
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        specs [{:template :greentest/create.yml
                :target (str dir "/create.yml")
                :data {:group "web" :name "test"}}]]
    (with-redefs [sh/sh (fn [& _] (throw (ex-info "ansible must not run" {})))]
      (let [opts (ansible/ansible-with-spec
                  {:green/event :build}
                  {:dir dir :inventory "inventory.ini"}
                  specs)]
        (is (= 0 (:green/exit opts)))
        (is (.exists (io/file dir "create.yml")))))))

test/green/cli_test.clj

Covers the CLI contract without exiting the JVM: desired-state loading, event stamping, graph slicing, dry-run stamping, and usage errors.

11 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: state-file, probe-wf, event-and-state-flow-into-the-workflow, arbitrary-events-are-allowed, slices-via-start-and-end, dry-run-flag-stamps-the-key, usage-errors-exit-2, colors-par-variables-overlay-desired-state, desired-state-is-read-by-extension, run-cli-overlays-pars-onto-the-state-file

green.cli-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.cli-test
  (:require
   [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
   [green.cli :as cli]
   [green.workflow :as wf])
  (:import
   [java.io File]))

state-file (private function, line 9)

Test helper for test.green.cli-test.



(defn- state-file
  ([content] (state-file content ".edn"))
  ([content ext]
   (let [f (File/createTempFile "green-state" ext)]
     (spit f content)
     (str f))))

probe-wf (private function, line 16)

Test helper for test.green.cli-test.



(defn- probe-wf []
  (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                           (case s
                             :t/a [(fn [o] (update o :seen (fnil conj []) [:a (:green/event o) (:x o)]))
                                   :t/b]
                             :t/b [(fn [o] (update o :seen conj :b))]))}))

event-and-state-flow-into-the-workflow (test, line 24)

Verifies that event and state flow into the workflow.



(deftest event-and-state-flow-into-the-workflow
  (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf) ["create" "-f" (state-file "{:x 1}")])]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= [[:a :create 1] :b] (:seen res)))))

arbitrary-events-are-allowed (test, line 29)

Verifies that arbitrary events are allowed.



(deftest arbitrary-events-are-allowed
  (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf) ["provision" "-f" (state-file "{:x 2}")])]
    (is (= [[:a :provision 2] :b] (:seen res)))))

slices-via-start-and-end (test, line 33)

Verifies that slices via start and end.



(deftest slices-via-start-and-end
  (testing "--end is an inclusive boundary"
    (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf)
                           ["create" "-f" (state-file "{:x 1}") "--end" "t/a"])]
      (is (= [[:a :create 1]] (:seen res)))))
  (testing "--start skips earlier steps"
    (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf)
                           ["create" "-f" (state-file "{:x 1}") "--start" "t/b"])]
      (is (= [:b] (:seen res))))))

dry-run-flag-stamps-the-key (test, line 43)

Verifies that dry run flag stamps the key.



(deftest dry-run-flag-stamps-the-key
  (let [wf (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                         :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(fn [o] (assoc o :dry (:green/dry-run o)))])})]
    (is (true? (:dry (cli/run-cli wf ["create" "-f" (state-file "{}") "--dry-run"]))))
    (is (nil? (:dry (cli/run-cli wf ["create" "-f" (state-file "{}")]))))))

usage-errors-exit-2 (test, line 49)

Verifies that usage errors exit 2.



(deftest usage-errors-exit-2
  (testing "missing event"
    (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf) [])]
      (is (= 2 (:green/exit res)))
      (is (re-find #"Usage" (:green/err res)))))
  (testing "missing state file"
    (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf) ["create" "-f" "/nonexistent/green.edn"])]
      (is (= 2 (:green/exit res)))
      (is (re-find #"not found" (:green/err res))))))

colors-par-variables-overlay-desired-state (test, line 59)

Verifies that colors par variables overlay desired state.



(deftest colors-par-variables-overlay-desired-state
  (testing "the file supplies structure, the environment supplies secrets"
    (is (= {:do-token "tok" :profile "prod"}
           (cli/read-pars {:profile "prod"} {"COLORS_PAR_DO_TOKEN" "tok"
                                             "PATH" "/usr/bin"}))))

  (testing "hyphens in the key are underscores in the variable"
    (is (= "COLORS_PAR_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID" (cli/par-name :r2-access-key-id)))
    (is (= {:r2-access-key-id "id"}
           (cli/read-pars {} {"COLORS_PAR_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID" "id"}))))

  (testing "an override takes the type of the value it replaces"
    (is (= {:prevent-destroy false}
           (cli/read-pars {:prevent-destroy true}
                          {"COLORS_PAR_PREVENT_DESTROY" "false"})))
    (is (= {:port 25}
           (cli/read-pars {:port 587} {"COLORS_PAR_PORT" "25"})))
    (is (= {:name "x"} (cli/read-pars {:name "y"} {"COLORS_PAR_NAME" "x"}))))

  (testing "applying the overlay twice changes nothing"
    (let [env {"COLORS_PAR_PREVENT_DESTROY" "false"}
          once (cli/read-pars {:prevent-destroy true} env)]
      (is (= once (cli/read-pars once env)))))

  (testing "the bare prefix is not a key"
    (is (= {} (cli/read-pars {} {"COLORS_PAR_" "x"}))))

  (testing "no colour keeps a prefix of its own"
    (is (= {} (cli/read-pars {} {"GREEN_PAR_DO_TOKEN" "tok"
                                 "RED_PAR_DO_TOKEN" "tok"
                                 "BLUE_PAR_DO_TOKEN" "tok"
                                 "ONCE_PAR_DO_TOKEN" "tok"})))))

desired-state-is-read-by-extension (test, line 92)

Verifies that desired state is read by extension.



(deftest desired-state-is-read-by-extension
  (testing "yaml keys arrive as keywords, nesting included"
    (is (= {:profile "prod" :once {:applications [{:host "www.example.com"}]}}
           (cli/read-state "colors.yml"
                           "profile: prod\nonce:\n  applications:\n    - host: www.example.com\n"))))

  (testing "the 1.2 core schema leaves no/yes/on as the strings they look like"
    (is (= {:a "no" :b "yes" :c "on" :d true :e 12}
           (cli/read-state "colors.yaml" "a: no\nb: yes\nc: on\nd: true\ne: 012\n"))))

  (testing "edn is still read, so existing projects keep working"
    (is (= {:profile "prod" :port 587}
           (cli/read-state "green.edn" "{:profile \"prod\" :port 587}"))))

  (testing "run-cli reads a yaml state file end to end"
    (let [res (cli/run-cli (probe-wf) ["create" "-f" (state-file "x: 3\n" ".yml")])]
      (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
      (is (= [[:a :create 3] :b] (:seen res))))))

run-cli-overlays-pars-onto-the-state-file (test, line 111)

Verifies that run cli overlays pars onto the state file.



(deftest run-cli-overlays-pars-onto-the-state-file
  (let [wf (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                         :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(fn [o] (assoc o :seen (:token o)))])})]
    (with-redefs [cli/read-pars (fn [opts] (assoc opts :token "from-env"))]
      (is (= "from-env"
             (:seen (cli/run-cli wf ["create" "-f" (state-file "{:token \"REPLACE_ME\"}")])))))))

test/green/dry_run_test.clj

Tests that dry-run advice suppresses side effects only when :green/dry-run is present and remains removable like any other advice.

5 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: effect-wf, dry-run-skips-advised-steps, without-the-flag-steps-run-normally, dry-run-advice-is-removable-per-step

green.dry-run-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.dry-run-test
  (:require [clojure.string :as str]
            [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [green.dry-run :as dry-run]
            [green.workflow :as wf]))

effect-wf (private function, line 7)

Test helper for test.green.dry-run-test.



(defn- effect-wf [effects]
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                    :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                               (case s
                                 :t/a [(fn [o] (swap! effects conj :a) o) :t/b]
                                 :t/b [(fn [o] (swap! effects conj :b) o)]))})
      (dry-run/advise [:t/a :t/b])))

dry-run-skips-advised-steps (test, line 15)

Verifies that dry run skips advised steps.



(deftest dry-run-skips-advised-steps
  (let [effects (atom [])
        out (with-out-str
              (is (= 0 (:green/exit (wf/run (effect-wf effects)
                                            {:green/event :create
                                             :green/dry-run true})))))]
    (is (= [] @effects) "no side effects ran")
    (is (str/includes? out "would run :t/a"))
    (is (str/includes? out "would run :t/b"))))

without-the-flag-steps-run-normally (test, line 25)

Verifies that without the flag steps run normally.



(deftest without-the-flag-steps-run-normally
  (let [effects (atom [])
        res (wf/run (effect-wf effects) {:green/event :create})]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= [:a :b] @effects))))

dry-run-advice-is-removable-per-step (test, line 31)

Verifies that dry run advice is removable per step.



(deftest dry-run-advice-is-removable-per-step
  (let [effects (atom [])
        w (-> (effect-wf effects)
              (wf/advice-remove :t/b ::dry-run/skip))]
    (with-out-str (wf/run w {:green/event :create :green/dry-run true}))
    (testing ":t/a skipped, :t/b ran"
      (is (= [:b] @effects)))))

test/green/process_test.clj

Source file.

4 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: run-captures-the-outcome, run-with-timeout-stops-a-hung-command, strip-ansi-leaves-plain-text

green.process-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.process-test
  (:require
   [clojure.string :as str]
   [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
   [green.process :as process]))

run-captures-the-outcome (test, line 7)

Verifies that run captures the outcome.



(deftest run-captures-the-outcome
  (let [{:keys [exit out]} (process/run ["echo" "hello"])]
    (is (= 0 exit))
    (is (= "hello" (str/trim out))))

  (testing "a non-zero exit is a value, not an exception"
    (is (pos? (:exit (process/run ["sh" "-c" "exit 3"])))))

  (testing "a command that cannot start reports exit -1"
    (is (= -1 (:exit (process/run ["definitely-not-a-real-command-xyz"])))))

  (testing "opts set the directory and add to the environment"
    (is (= "/" (str/trim (:out (process/run ["pwd"] {:dir "/"})))))
    (is (= "sentinel"
           (str/trim (:out (process/run ["sh" "-c" "echo $GREEN_TEST_VAR"]
                                        {:extra-env {"GREEN_TEST_VAR" "sentinel"}})))))))

run-with-timeout-stops-a-hung-command (test, line 24)

Verifies that run with timeout stops a hung command.



(deftest run-with-timeout-stops-a-hung-command
  (testing "a command that finishes reports its own outcome"
    (let [{:keys [ok? exit out]} (process/run-with-timeout ["echo" "quick"] {} 10000)]
      (is (true? ok?))
      (is (= 0 exit))
      (is (= "quick" (str/trim out)))))

  (testing "a command that overruns is killed and reported, not waited on"
    (let [started (System/currentTimeMillis)
          {:keys [ok? exit err]} (process/run-with-timeout ["sleep" "30"] {} 300)
          elapsed (- (System/currentTimeMillis) started)]
      (is (false? ok?))
      (is (= -1 exit))
      (is (str/includes? err "timed out after 300ms"))
      (is (< elapsed 15000) "the caller is not blocked for the command's full run")))

  (testing "descendants die with the command, not after it"
    (let [marker (str "/tmp/green-process-test-" (System/currentTimeMillis))
          ;; the child outlives the shell unless the whole tree is killed
          {:keys [ok?]} (process/run-with-timeout
                         ["sh" "-c" (str "sh -c 'sleep 2; touch " marker "' & wait")]
                         {} 300)]
      (is (false? ok?))
      (Thread/sleep 3000)
      (is (not (.exists (java.io.File. marker)))
          "a grandchild process must not survive the timeout"))))

strip-ansi-leaves-plain-text (test, line 51)

Verifies that strip ansi leaves plain text.



(deftest strip-ansi-leaves-plain-text
  (is (= "plain" (process/strip-ansi "plain")))
  (is (= "" (process/strip-ansi nil)))
  (testing "colour codes"
    (is (= "red" (process/strip-ansi "red"))))
  (testing "OSC 8 hyperlinks"
    (is (= "label"
           (process/strip-ansi "]8;;https://example.comlabel]8;;"))))
  (testing "cursor and mode sequences, not just colours"
    (is (= "done" (process/strip-ansi "[?25ldone[?25h")))))

test/green/progress_test.clj

Tests progress advice output and confirms the engine stamps :green/step before the advised function runs.

7 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: simple-wf, progress-prints-step-names, progress-prints-event-name, progress-is-removable, progress-with-forks, green-step-is-set-in-opts

green.progress-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.progress-test
  (:require [clojure.string :as str]
            [clojure.test :refer [deftest is]]
            [green.progress :as progress]
            [green.workflow :as wf]))

simple-wf (private function, line 7)

Test helper for test.green.progress-test.



(defn- simple-wf []
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                    :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                               (case s
                                 :t/a [(fn [o] o) :t/b]
                                 :t/b [(fn [o] o)]))})
      (progress/advise)))

progress-prints-step-names (test, line 15)

Verifies that progress prints step names.



(deftest progress-prints-step-names
  (let [out (with-out-str
              (wf/run (simple-wf) {:green/event :create}))]
    (is (str/includes? out ">>> :t/a (create)"))
    (is (str/includes? out "<<< :t/a"))
    (is (str/includes? out ">>> :t/b (create)"))
    (is (str/includes? out "<<< :t/b"))
    (is (str/includes? out "ms)") "elapsed time is printed")))

progress-prints-event-name (test, line 24)

Verifies that progress prints event name.



(deftest progress-prints-event-name
  (let [out (with-out-str
              (wf/run (simple-wf) {:green/event :delete}))]
    (is (str/includes? out ">>> :t/a (delete)"))))

progress-is-removable (test, line 29)

Verifies that progress is removable.



(deftest progress-is-removable
  (let [w (wf/advice-remove-all (simple-wf) ::progress/progress)
        out (with-out-str (wf/run w {:green/event :create}))]
    (is (= "" out))))

progress-with-forks (test, line 34)

Verifies that progress with forks.



(deftest progress-with-forks
  (let [w (-> (wf/workflow
                {:start :t/start
                 :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                            (case s
                              :t/start [(fn [o] o) :t/join]
                              :t/join [(fn [o] o)]))
                 :next-fn (fn [step dn o]
                            (if (= step :t/start)
                              [[:t/join (assoc o :branch :a)]
                               [:t/join (assoc o :branch :b)]]
                              (mapv (fn [s] [s o]) dn)))})
              (progress/advise))
        out (with-out-str (wf/run w {:green/event :create}))]
    (is (str/includes? out ">>> :t/start"))
    (is (str/includes? out ">>> :t/join"))))

green-step-is-set-in-opts (test, line 51)

Verifies that green step is set in opts.



(deftest green-step-is-set-in-opts
  (let [seen (atom [])
        w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(fn [o] (swap! seen conj (:green/step o)) o) :t/b]
                                     :t/b [(fn [o] (swap! seen conj (:green/step o)) o)]))})
        res (wf/run w {:green/event :create})]
    (is (= [:t/a :t/b] @seen))
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))))

test/green/scaffold_test.clj

Tests template keyword conventions, create/delete idempotence, parent-directory pruning, and missing-template diagnostics.

6 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: tmpdir, template-path-convention, scaffold-create-and-delete, custom-delimiters-pass-jinja2-through, missing-template-throws-with-context

green.scaffold-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.scaffold-test
  (:require [clojure.java.io :as io]
            [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [green.scaffold :as sc])
  (:import [java.nio.file Files]
           [java.nio.file.attribute FileAttribute]))

tmpdir (private function, line 8)

Test helper for test.green.scaffold-test.



(defn- tmpdir []
  (str (Files/createTempDirectory "green-scaffold" (make-array FileAttribute 0))))

template-path-convention (test, line 11)

Verifies that template path convention.



(deftest template-path-convention
  (is (= "zk/main.tf" (sc/template-path :zk/main.tf)))
  (is (= "my/app/zoo.cfg" (sc/template-path :my.app/zoo.cfg)))
  (is (= "plain.txt" (sc/template-path :plain.txt))))

scaffold-create-and-delete (test, line 16)

Verifies that scaffold create and delete.



(deftest scaffold-create-and-delete
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        specs [{:template :greentest/hello.txt
                :target (str dir "/{{who}}/hello.txt")
                :data {:who "world" :name "green"}}]
        created (sc/scaffold {:green/event :create} specs)]
    (testing "create renders the template into the Selmer-rendered target"
      (is (= 0 (:green/exit created)))
      (is (= [(str dir "/world/hello.txt")] (:green.scaffold/written created)))
      (is (= "Hello green!\n" (slurp (str dir "/world/hello.txt")))))
    (testing "create is idempotent"
      (sc/scaffold {:green/event :create} specs)
      (is (= "Hello green!\n" (slurp (str dir "/world/hello.txt")))))
    (testing "delete removes targets and prunes emptied directories"
      (let [deleted (sc/scaffold {:green/event :delete} specs)]
        (is (= 0 (:green/exit deleted)))
        (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "world" "hello.txt"))))
        (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "world"))))))))

custom-delimiters-pass-jinja2-through (test, line 35)

Verifies that custom delimiters pass jinja2 through.



(deftest custom-delimiters-pass-jinja2-through
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        specs [{:template :greentest/ansible-hello.yml
                :target (str dir "/play.yml")
                :data {:group "web"}
                :opts {:tag-open \< :tag-close \>
                       :filter-open \{ :filter-close \}}}]
        created (sc/scaffold {:green/event :create} specs)]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit created)))
    (let [content (slurp (str dir "/play.yml"))]
      (is (re-find #"hosts: web" content)
          "Selmer <{group}> is rendered")
      (is (re-find #"\{\{ ansible_var \}\}" content)
          "Jinja2 {{ }} passes through unchanged"))))

missing-template-throws-with-context (test, line 50)

Verifies that missing template throws with context.



(deftest missing-template-throws-with-context
  (is (thrown-with-msg? Exception #"template not found"
        (sc/scaffold {:green/event :create}
                     [{:template :nope/missing.txt :target "/tmp/x" :data {}}]))))

test/green/tofu_test.clj

Tests backend advice rendering without invoking tofu. These are pure file-output checks for local, S3, and GCS backend configs.

13 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: tmpdir, backend-config, local-backend-is-the-default, s3-backend-advice-writes-attributes, backend-config-retains-native-json-shapes, backend-config-can-be-a-function-of-opts, r2-backend-advice-fills-in-the-s3-compatibility-flags, backends-picks-the-advice-per-run, hcl-encodes-values-for-interpolation, construct-names-are-valid-tofu-labels, constructs-json-is-deterministic, tofu-with-spec-follows-the-event

green.tofu-test (namespace, line 1)

Backend advices need no tofu binary — they only write backend.tf.json.

(ns green.tofu-test
  "Backend advices need no tofu binary — they only write backend.tf.json."
  (:require
   [cheshire.core :as json]
   [clojure.java.io :as io]
   [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
   [green.tofu :as tofu])
  (:import
   [java.nio.file Files]
   [java.nio.file.attribute FileAttribute]))

tmpdir (private function, line 12)

Test helper for test.green.tofu-test.



(defn- tmpdir []
  (str (Files/createTempDirectory "green-tofu" (make-array FileAttribute 0))))

backend-config (private function, line 15)

Test helper for test.green.tofu-test.



(defn- backend-config [dir]
  (json/parse-string (slurp (io/file dir "backend.tf.json"))))

local-backend-is-the-default (test, line 18)

Verifies that local backend is the default.



(deftest local-backend-is-the-default
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        advice (tofu/local-backend-advice (constantly dir))
        opts {:x 1}]
    (is (= opts (advice opts)) "before-advice passes opts through")
    (is (= {"terraform" {"backend" {"local" {}}}}
           (backend-config dir)))))

s3-backend-advice-writes-attributes (test, line 26)

Verifies that s3 backend advice writes attributes.



(deftest s3-backend-advice-writes-attributes
  (let [dir (tmpdir)]
    ((tofu/s3-backend-advice (constantly dir)
                             {:bucket "my-state"
                              :key "green/node-1.tfstate"
                              :region "eu-west-1"
                              :encrypt true})
     {})
    (is (= {"terraform"
            {"backend"
             {"s3" {"bucket" "my-state"
                    "encrypt" true
                    "key" "green/node-1.tfstate"
                    "region" "eu-west-1"}}}}
           (backend-config dir)))))

backend-config-retains-native-json-shapes (test, line 42)

Verifies that backend config retains native json shapes.



(deftest backend-config-retains-native-json-shapes
  (let [dir (tmpdir)]
    ((tofu/backend-advice (constantly dir)
                          :test
                          {:keyword :value
                           :enabled true
                           :retries 3
                           :nested {:endpoint "https://example.test"}
                           :items [:one "two"]
                           :unset nil})
     {})
    (is (= {"terraform"
            {"backend"
             {"test" {"keyword" "value"
                      "enabled" true
                      "retries" 3
                      "nested" {"endpoint" "https://example.test"}
                      "items" ["one" "two"]
                      "unset" nil}}}}
           (backend-config dir)))))

backend-config-can-be-a-function-of-opts (test, line 63)

Verifies that backend config can be a function of opts.



(deftest backend-config-can-be-a-function-of-opts
  (let [dir (tmpdir)]
    ((tofu/gcs-backend-advice (constantly dir)
                              (fn [opts] {:bucket "state"
                                          :prefix (str "green/" (:node opts))}))
     {:node "n1"})
    (is (= {"terraform"
            {"backend"
             {"gcs" {"bucket" "state"
                     "prefix" "green/n1"}}}}
           (backend-config dir)))))

r2-backend-advice-fills-in-the-s3-compatibility-flags (test, line 75)

Verifies that r2 backend advice fills in the s3 compatibility flags.



(deftest r2-backend-advice-fills-in-the-s3-compatibility-flags
  (let [dir (tmpdir)]
    ((tofu/r2-backend-advice (constantly dir)
                             (fn [opts] {:bucket "state"
                                         :key (str (:profile opts) "/dns.tfstate")
                                         :endpoint "https://acct.r2.cloudflarestorage.com"}))
     {:profile "production"})
    (let [config (get-in (backend-config dir) ["terraform" "backend" "s3"])]
      (is (= "state" (get config "bucket")))
      (is (= "production/dns.tfstate" (get config "key")))
      (is (= "auto" (get config "region")))
      (is (= {"s3" "https://acct.r2.cloudflarestorage.com"} (get config "endpoints")))
      (testing "credentials come from the environment, never from the file"
        (is (not (contains? config "access_key")))
        (is (not (contains? config "secret_key")))))))

backends-picks-the-advice-per-run (test, line 91)

Verifies that backends picks the advice per run.



(deftest backends-picks-the-advice-per-run
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        advice (tofu/backends :backend
                              {"local" (tofu/local-backend-advice (constantly dir))
                               "gcs" (tofu/gcs-backend-advice (constantly dir)
                                                              {:bucket "b" :prefix "p"})})]
    (advice {:backend "local"})
    (is (= {"local" {}} (get-in (backend-config dir) ["terraform" "backend"])))
    (advice {:backend "gcs"})
    (is (= {"gcs" {"bucket" "b" "prefix" "p"}}
           (get-in (backend-config dir) ["terraform" "backend"])))
    (testing "an unknown backend is a configuration error, not a silent local one"
      (is (thrown? clojure.lang.ExceptionInfo (advice {:backend "azure"}))))))

hcl-encodes-values-for-interpolation (test, line 105)

Verifies that hcl encodes values for interpolation.



(deftest hcl-encodes-values-for-interpolation
  (is (= "[\"example.com\", \"example.net\"]"
         (tofu/hcl-list ["example.com" "example.net"])))
  (is (= "[]" (tofu/hcl-list [])))
  (is (= "{}" (tofu/hcl-map {})))
  (is (= "{\n    \"a\" : \"1\",\n    \"b\" : \"2\"\n  }"
         (tofu/hcl-map {"a" "1" "b" "2"}))))

construct-names-are-valid-tofu-labels (test, line 113)

Verifies that construct names are valid tofu labels.



(deftest construct-names-are-valid-tofu-labels
  (is (= "green_tofu_test_app_dns_www_example_com"
         (tofu/construct-name ::app-dns-www.example.com)))
  (is (= "plain_name" (tofu/construct-name :plain-name))))

constructs-json-is-deterministic (test, line 118)

Verifies that constructs json is deterministic.



(deftest constructs-json-is-deterministic
  (let [a (tofu/construct :resource :dns_record ::b {:name "b" :ttl 1})
        c (tofu/construct :resource :dns_record ::a {:name "a" :ttl 1})]
    (is (= (tofu/constructs-json [a c]) (tofu/constructs-json [c a]))
        "input order must not change the bytes")
    (let [parsed (json/parse-string (tofu/constructs-json [a c]))]
      (is (= 2 (count (get-in parsed ["resource" "dns_record"])))))
    (testing "nothing to render is an empty document, not nil"
      (is (= "{ }" (tofu/constructs-json []))))))

tofu-with-spec-follows-the-event (test, line 128)

Verifies that tofu with spec follows the event.



(deftest tofu-with-spec-follows-the-event
  (let [dir (tmpdir)
        specs [{:template :zk/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:node {:id "1"} :servers []}}]
        calls (atom [])
        stub (fn [opts _] (swap! calls conj (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf")))
               (assoc opts :green/exit 0))]
    (testing "build renders and stops"
      (with-redefs [tofu/tofu-step (fn [& _] (throw (ex-info "tofu must not run" {})))]
        (is (= 0 (:green/exit (tofu/tofu-with-spec {:green/event :build} specs {:dir dir})))))
      (is (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf"))))

    (testing "delete renders before destroying, then removes the tree"
      (with-redefs [tofu/tofu-step stub]
        (is (= 0 (:green/exit (tofu/tofu-with-spec {:green/event :delete} specs {:dir dir})))))
      (is (= [true] @calls) "the .tf files describe what is being destroyed")
      (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf")))))

    (testing "a failed destroy leaves the tree in place to retry"
      (with-redefs [tofu/tofu-step (fn [opts _] (assoc opts :green/exit 1))]
        (is (= 1 (:green/exit (tofu/tofu-with-spec {:green/event :delete} specs {:dir dir})))))
      (is (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf"))))))

test/green/workflow_test.clj

Scheduler tests for linear graphs, failures, event-specific static graphs, dynamic routing, fork/join behavior, composition, slices, and real parallelism.

17 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: mark, linear-happy-path, error-halts-without-next-fn, exception-becomes-exit-err-trace, end-step-is-an-inclusive-slice-boundary, wire-fn-can-select-an-event-specific-static-graph, wire-fn-uses-stable-run-opts-not-branch-opts, next-fn-reroutes-errors, next-fn-nil-terminates, static-fork-and-join, dynamic-fan-out-and-join, branch-failure-skips-join-and-propagates-worst-exit, workflows-compose-as-steps, sub-workflow-failure-halts-the-parent, step-in-out-scope-the-sub-workflow, parallel-branches-actually-run-concurrently

green.workflow-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.workflow-test
  (:require [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [green.workflow :as wf]))

mark (private function, line 5)

Test helper for test.green.workflow-test.



(defn- mark [k] (fn [o] (update o :seen (fnil conj []) k)))

linear-happy-path (test, line 7)

Verifies that linear happy path.



(deftest linear-happy-path
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(mark :a) :t/b]
                                     :t/b [(mark :b) :t/c]
                                     :t/c [(mark :c)]))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= [:a :b :c] (:seen res)))
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))))

error-halts-without-next-fn (test, line 18)

Verifies that error halts without next fn.



(deftest error-halts-without-next-fn
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(mark :a) :t/b]
                                     :t/b [(fn [o] (assoc o :green/exit 3)) :t/c]
                                     :t/c [(mark :c)]))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= 3 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= [:a] (:seen res)) ":t/c must not run")))

exception-becomes-exit-err-trace (test, line 29)

Verifies that exception becomes exit err trace.



(deftest exception-becomes-exit-err-trace
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(fn [_] (throw (ex-info "boom" {})))
                                           :t/b]
                                     :t/b [(mark :b)]))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= 1 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= "boom" (:green/err res)))
    (is (string? (:green/trace res)))
    (is (nil? (:seen res)) ":t/b must not run")))

end-step-is-an-inclusive-slice-boundary (test, line 42)

Verifies that end step is an inclusive slice boundary.



(deftest end-step-is-an-inclusive-slice-boundary
  (let [wire (fn [s _]
               (case s
                 :t/a [(mark :a) :t/b]
                 :t/b [(mark :b) :t/c]
                 :t/c [(mark :c)]))]
    (testing "end stops after running it"
      (is (= [:a :b]
             (:seen (wf/run (wf/workflow {:start :t/a :end :t/b :wire-fn wire}) {})))))
    (testing "start skips earlier steps"
      (is (= [:b :c]
             (:seen (wf/run (wf/workflow {:start :t/b :wire-fn wire}) {})))))))

wire-fn-can-select-an-event-specific-static-graph (test, line 55)

Verifies that wire fn can select an event specific static graph.



(deftest wire-fn-can-select-an-event-specific-static-graph
  (let [w (wf/workflow
           {:start :t/start
            :wire-fn (fn [step run-opts]
                       (case [(:green/event run-opts) step]
                         [:create :t/start] [(mark :start) :t/node]
                         [:create :t/node] [(mark :node) :t/ansible]
                         [:create :t/ansible] [(mark :ansible)]
                         [:delete :t/start] [(mark :start) :t/ansible]
                         [:delete :t/ansible] [(mark :ansible) :t/node]
                         [:delete :t/node] [(mark :node)]))})]
    (is (= [:start :node :ansible]
           (:seen (wf/run w {:green/event :create}))))
    (is (= [:start :ansible :node]
           (:seen (wf/run w {:green/event :delete}))))))

wire-fn-uses-stable-run-opts-not-branch-opts (test, line 71)

Verifies that wire fn uses stable run opts not branch opts.



(deftest wire-fn-uses-stable-run-opts-not-branch-opts
  (let [w (wf/workflow
           {:start :t/start
            :wire-fn (fn [step run-opts]
                       (case step
                         :t/start [identity :t/work]
                         :t/work [(mark :work)
                                  (if (= :branch (:route run-opts))
                                    :t/branch-done
                                    :t/run-done)]
                         :t/run-done [(mark :run-done)]
                         :t/branch-done [(mark :branch-done)]))
            :next-fn (fn [step default-next opts]
                       (if (= step :t/start)
                         [[:t/work (assoc opts :route :branch)]]
                         (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))})
        res (wf/run w {:route :run})]
    (is (= [:work :run-done] (:seen res)))
    (is (= :branch (:route res)) "the step still receives branch-local opts")))

next-fn-reroutes-errors (test, line 91)

Verifies that next fn reroutes errors.



(deftest next-fn-reroutes-errors
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(fn [o] (assoc o :green/exit 7)) :t/b]
                                     :t/b [(mark :b)]
                                     :t/cleanup [(fn [o] (-> o (assoc :green/exit 0)
                                                             ((mark :cleanup))))]))
                        :next-fn (fn [step dn opts]
                                   (cond
                                     (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) (when-not (= step :t/cleanup)
                                                                   [[:t/cleanup opts]])
                                     :else (map (fn [s] [s opts]) dn)))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= [:cleanup] (:seen res)))
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))))

next-fn-nil-terminates (test, line 108)

Verifies that next fn nil terminates.



(deftest next-fn-nil-terminates
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(mark :a) :t/b]
                                     :t/b [(mark :b)]))
                        :next-fn (fn [_ _ _] nil)})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= [:a] (:seen res)))))

static-fork-and-join (test, line 118)

Verifies that static fork and join.



(deftest static-fork-and-join
  ;; :t/a forks to :t/b and :t/c; :t/c has a longer chain (:t/c -> :t/c2);
  ;; both arrive at :t/d, which must run once with both branches collected.
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(mark :a) :t/b :t/c]
                                     :t/b [(mark :b) :t/d]
                                     :t/c [(mark :c) :t/c2]
                                     :t/c2 [(mark :c2) :t/d]
                                     :t/d [(fn [o]
                                             (assoc o :joined
                                                    (mapv :seen (:green/branches o))))]))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= 2 (count (:green/branches res))))
    (testing "join waited for the longer branch"
      (is (= #{[:a :b] [:a :c :c2]} (set (:joined res)))))
    (testing "join base opts come from the fork point"
      (is (= [:a] (:seen res))
          "join step's own opts derive from fork opts, not a branch"))))

dynamic-fan-out-and-join (test, line 140)

Verifies that dynamic fan out and join.



(deftest dynamic-fan-out-and-join
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/fan
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/fan [(mark :fan) :t/work]
                                     :t/work [(fn [o] (assoc o :done (:n o)))
                                              :t/join]
                                     :t/join [(fn [o]
                                                (assoc o :collected
                                                       (set (map :done (:green/branches o)))))]))
                        :next-fn (fn [step dn opts]
                                   (cond
                                     (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
                                     (= step :t/fan) (for [n [1 2 3]]
                                                       [:t/work (assoc opts :n n)])
                                     :else (map (fn [s] [s opts]) dn)))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= 3 (count (:green/branches res))))
    (is (= #{1 2 3} (:collected res)))))

branch-failure-skips-join-and-propagates-worst-exit (test, line 161)

Verifies that branch failure skips join and propagates worst exit.



(deftest branch-failure-skips-join-and-propagates-worst-exit
  (let [w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [(mark :a) :t/ok :t/bad]
                                     :t/ok [(mark :ok) :t/d]
                                     :t/bad [(fn [o] (assoc o :green/exit 5
                                                            :green/err "bad branch"))
                                             :t/d]
                                     :t/d [(mark :join-ran)]))})
        res (wf/run w {})]
    (is (= 5 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= "bad branch" (:green/err res)))
    (is (not-any? #(= % :join-ran) (:seen res [])) "join must be skipped")
    (is (= 2 (count (:green/branches res))) "both branches finished")))

workflows-compose-as-steps (test, line 177)

Verifies that workflows compose as steps.



(deftest workflows-compose-as-steps
  (let [sub (wf/workflow {:start :s/a
                          :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                     (case s
                                       :s/a [(mark :sub-a) :s/b]
                                       :s/b [(mark :sub-b)]))})
        parent (wf/workflow {:start :p/a
                             :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                        (case s
                                          :p/a [(mark :p-a) :p/sub]
                                          :p/sub [(wf/step sub) :p/z]
                                          :p/z [(mark :p-z)]))})
        res (wf/run parent {})]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= [:p-a :sub-a :sub-b :p-z] (:seen res)))))

sub-workflow-failure-halts-the-parent (test, line 193)

Verifies that sub workflow failure halts the parent.



(deftest sub-workflow-failure-halts-the-parent
  (let [sub (wf/workflow {:start :s/a
                          :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(fn [o] (assoc o :green/exit 4
                                                           :green/err "sub failed"))])})
        parent (wf/workflow {:start :p/sub
                             :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                        (case s
                                          :p/sub [(wf/step sub) :p/z]
                                          :p/z [(mark :p-z)]))})
        res (wf/run parent {})]
    (is (= 4 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (= "sub failed" (:green/err res)))
    (is (nil? (:seen res)) ":p/z must not run")))

step-in-out-scope-the-sub-workflow (test, line 207)

Verifies that step in out scope the sub workflow.



(deftest step-in-out-scope-the-sub-workflow
  (let [sub (wf/workflow {:start :s/a
                          :wire-fn (fn [_ _] [(fn [o] (assoc o :result (* 2 (:n o))))])})
        parent (wf/workflow {:start :p/sub
                             :wire-fn (fn [_ _]
                                        [(wf/step sub
                                                  {:in-fn (fn [o] {:green/event (:green/event o)
                                                                   :n (:parent-n o)})
                                                   :out-fn (fn [o r] (assoc o :doubled (:result r)))})])})
        res (wf/run parent {:green/event :create :parent-n 21 :keep-me :yes})]
    (is (= 42 (:doubled res)))
    (is (= :yes (:keep-me res)) ":out-fn preserved the parent opts")))

parallel-branches-actually-run-concurrently (test, line 220)

Verifies that parallel branches actually run concurrently.



(deftest parallel-branches-actually-run-concurrently
  (let [in-flight (atom 0)
        peak (atom 0)
        slow (fn [o]
               (swap! peak max (swap! in-flight inc))
               (Thread/sleep 50)
               (swap! in-flight dec)
               o)
        w (wf/workflow {:start :t/a
                        :wire-fn (fn [s _]
                                   (case s
                                     :t/a [identity :t/x :t/y :t/z]
                                     :t/x [slow :t/d]
                                     :t/y [slow :t/d]
                                     :t/z [slow :t/d]
                                     :t/d [identity]))})
        res (wf/run w {:green/exit 0})]
    (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)))
    (is (< 1 @peak) "branches overlapped in time")))

test/green/yaml_test.clj

Source file.

5 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: scalars-are-quoted-so-readers-cannot-reinterpret-them, nested-structures-render-in-block-style, empty-collections-are-flow-scalars, a-sequence-at-the-top-level-is-a-document

green.yaml-test (namespace, line 1)

Namespace declaration and dependency surface for this file.

(ns green.yaml-test
  (:require
   [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
   [green.yaml :as yaml]))

scalars-are-quoted-so-readers-cannot-reinterpret-them (test, line 6)

Verifies that scalars are quoted so readers cannot reinterpret them.



(deftest scalars-are-quoted-so-readers-cannot-reinterpret-them
  (is (= "a: \"1\"\n" (yaml/generate-string {:a "1"})))
  (is (= "a: 1\n" (yaml/generate-string {:a 1})))
  (is (= "a: true\n" (yaml/generate-string {:a true})))
  (is (= "a: null\n" (yaml/generate-string {:a nil})))
  (testing "a string that looks like a boolean stays a string"
    (is (= "a: \"yes\"\n" (yaml/generate-string {:a "yes"}))))
  (testing "keywords render as their names"
    (is (= "a: \"b\"\n" (yaml/generate-string {:a :b})))))

nested-structures-render-in-block-style (test, line 16)

Verifies that nested structures render in block style.



(deftest nested-structures-render-in-block-style
  (is (= (str "name: \"reconcile\"\n"
              "become: true\n"
              "once:\n"
              "  applications:\n"
              "    - host: \"www.example.com\"\n"
              "      env:\n"
              "        - \"A=1\"\n")
         (yaml/generate-string (array-map
                                :name "reconcile"
                                :become true
                                :once {:applications [(array-map
                                                       :host "www.example.com"
                                                       :env ["A=1"])]})))))

empty-collections-are-flow-scalars (test, line 31)

Verifies that empty collections are flow scalars.



(deftest empty-collections-are-flow-scalars
  (is (= "a: {}\nb: []\n" (yaml/generate-string (array-map :a {} :b [])))))

a-sequence-at-the-top-level-is-a-document (test, line 34)

Verifies that a sequence at the top level is a document.



(deftest a-sequence-at-the-top-level-is-a-document
  (is (= "- a: \"1\"\n- a: \"2\"\n"
         (yaml/generate-string [{:a "1"} {:a "2"}]))))

test/green/zookeeper_test.clj

End-to-end fake ZooKeeper workflows. They run real Selmer and real tofu against locals/output-only HCL, so the workflow mechanics are exercised without creating infrastructure.

15 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: tofu-available?, tmpdir, node-dir, start-step, node-step, zoo-cfg-step, wire-fn, next-fn, cluster-wf, desired-state, two-clusters-wf, two-clusters-state, two-zookeeper-clusters, zookeeper-fake-cluster

green.zookeeper-test (namespace, line 1)

Flagship end-to-end test: a fake ZooKeeper cluster. Real Selmer renders,
real tofu apply/destroy — but the HCL contains only locals and outputs,
so nothing real is created and no credentials are needed.

(ns green.zookeeper-test
  "Flagship end-to-end test: a fake ZooKeeper cluster. Real Selmer renders,
  real `tofu apply`/`destroy` — but the HCL contains only locals and outputs,
  so nothing real is created and no credentials are needed."
  (:require [clojure.java.io :as io]
            [clojure.java.shell :as sh]
            [clojure.string :as str]
            [clojure.test :refer [deftest is testing]]
            [green.scaffold :as sc]
            [green.tofu :as tofu]
            [green.workflow :as wf])
  (:import [java.nio.file Files]
           [java.nio.file.attribute FileAttribute]))

tofu-available? (private function, line 15)

Test helper for test.green.zookeeper-test.



(defn- tofu-available? []
  (try (zero? (:exit (sh/sh "tofu" "version")))
       (catch Exception _ false)))

tmpdir (private function, line 19)

Test helper for test.green.zookeeper-test.



(defn- tmpdir []
  (str (Files/createTempDirectory "green-zk" (make-array FileAttribute 0))))

node-dir (private function, line 22)

Per-node working directory. Keeping each node in its own tofu root isolates state and generated files.



(defn- node-dir [opts node]
  (str (:zk/workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id node)))

start-step (function, line 27)

Identity or setup step that gives the workflow a named graph root and a place to attach validation/setup advice.

steps



;; --- steps -----------------------------------------------------------------

(defn start-step [opts] opts)

node-step (function, line 29)

Per-node step: scaffold that node's tofu root, apply or destroy it, and preserve destroy ordering so tofu still has its files.

Scaffold one node's main.tf and drive tofu over it. On delete, destroy
before removing the files tofu still needs.



(defn node-step
  "Scaffold one node's main.tf and drive tofu over it. On delete, destroy
  before removing the files tofu still needs."
  [opts]
  (let [node (:zk/node opts)
        dir (node-dir opts node)
        specs [{:template :zk/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:node node}}]]
    (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
      (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})]
        (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
      (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
        (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})))))

zoo-cfg-step (function, line 44)

Join step that renders ZooKeeper configuration after node branches have produced their observed outputs.

Join step: render zoo.cfg (listing every member) into each server's
directory. On create the member list comes from the branches' observed
tofu outputs; on delete the desired state names the targets to remove.



(defn zoo-cfg-step
  "Join step: render zoo.cfg (listing every member) into each server's
  directory. On create the member list comes from the branches' observed
  tofu outputs; on delete the desired state names the targets to remove."
  [opts]
  (let [nodes (:zk/servers opts)
        servers (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
                  nodes
                  (->> (:green/branches opts)
                       (map :tofu/outputs)
                       (sort-by :id)))
        specs (for [n nodes]
                {:template :zk/zoo.cfg
                 :target (str (:zk/workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id n) "/zoo.cfg")
                 :data {:servers servers}})]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

wire-fn (function, line 63)

Static graph declaration for the workflow. The engine uses it both to run steps and to reason about possible joins.

workflow



;; --- workflow ----------------------------------------------------------------

(defn wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :zk/start   [start-step :zk/node]
    :zk/node    [node-step :zk/zoo-cfg]
    :zk/zoo-cfg [zoo-cfg-step]))

next-fn (function, line 69)

Dynamic routing function. It fans out branches from the desired state and stops routing when a branch has failed.



(defn next-fn [step default-next opts]
  (cond
    (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
    ;; fan out: one :zk/node branch per server, in parallel
    (= step :zk/start) (mapv (fn [n] [:zk/node (assoc opts :zk/node n)])
                             (:zk/servers opts))
    :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))

cluster-wf (var, line 77)

Reusable single-cluster workflow. It ships with a default backend advice that a parent can replace by reusing the same advice id.



(def cluster-wf
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :zk/start :wire-fn wire-fn :next-fn next-fn})
      ;; the backend is not hardwired: the local filesystem backend is
      ;; injected with the advice facility
      (wf/advice-add :zk/node :before ::backend
                     (tofu/local-backend-advice #(node-dir % (:zk/node %))))))

desired-state (var, line 84)

Test helper for test.green.zookeeper-test.



(def desired-state
  {:zk/servers [{:id 1 :name "zk1" :ip "10.0.0.1"}
                {:id 2 :name "zk2" :ip "10.0.0.2"}
                {:id 3 :name "zk3" :ip "10.0.0.3"}]})

two-clusters-wf (var, line 93)

composition: two clusters from the same workflow
wf/step turns cluster-wf into an ordinary step; the parent fans it out
once per cluster (in parallel), scoping each run with :in-fn.



;; --- composition: two clusters from the same workflow ------------------------
;; `wf/step` turns cluster-wf into an ordinary step; the parent fans it out
;; once per cluster (in parallel), scoping each run with :in-fn.

(def two-clusters-wf
  (wf/workflow
   {:start :clusters/start
    :wire-fn (fn [step _]
               (case step
                 :clusters/start [start-step :clusters/cluster]
                 :clusters/cluster [(wf/step cluster-wf
                                             {:in-fn (fn [opts]
                                                       (let [c (:zk/cluster opts)]
                                                         (assoc opts
                                                                :zk/servers (:servers c)
                                                                :zk/workdir (str (:zk/workdir opts)
                                                                                 "/" (:name c)))))})
                                    :clusters/report]
                 :clusters/report [(fn [opts]
                                     (assoc opts :clusters/reported
                                            (set (map :zk/workdir (:green/branches opts)))))]))
    :next-fn (fn [step default-next opts]
               (cond
                 (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
                 (= step :clusters/start) (mapv (fn [c] [:clusters/cluster (assoc opts :zk/cluster c)])
                                                (:zk/clusters opts))
                 :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))}))

two-clusters-state (var, line 117)

Test helper for test.green.zookeeper-test.



(def two-clusters-state
  {:zk/clusters [{:name "alpha"
                  :servers [{:id 1 :name "zk1" :ip "10.0.1.1"}
                            {:id 2 :name "zk2" :ip "10.0.1.2"}]}
                 {:name "beta"
                  :servers [{:id 1 :name "zk1" :ip "10.0.2.1"}
                            {:id 2 :name "zk2" :ip "10.0.2.2"}]}]})

two-zookeeper-clusters (test, line 125)

Verifies that two zookeeper clusters.



(deftest two-zookeeper-clusters
  (if-not (tofu-available?)
    (println "SKIP green.zookeeper-test/two-zookeeper-clusters: tofu not on PATH")
    (let [work (tmpdir)
          state (assoc two-clusters-state :zk/workdir work)]

      (testing "create: the cluster workflow runs twice, in parallel"
        (let [res (wf/run two-clusters-wf (assoc state :green/event :create))]
          (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)) (str (:green/err res)))
          (is (= 2 (count (:green/branches res))))
          (is (= #{(str work "/alpha") (str work "/beta")} (:clusters/reported res)))
          (doseq [{cname :name servers :servers} (:zk/clusters state)
                  {:keys [id]} servers]
            (let [dir (str work "/" cname "/nodes/" id)]
              (is (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf")) dir)
              (is (.exists (io/file dir "terraform.tfstate")) dir)
              (let [cfg (slurp (io/file dir "zoo.cfg"))]
                (doseq [{:keys [id ip]} servers]
                  (is (str/includes? cfg (str "server." id "=" ip ":2888:3888"))
                      "zoo.cfg lists this cluster's members")))))
          (testing "clusters stay isolated"
            (is (not (str/includes? (slurp (io/file (str work "/alpha/nodes/1") "zoo.cfg"))
                                    "10.0.2."))
                "alpha's zoo.cfg must not list beta's nodes"))))

      (testing "delete tears down both clusters"
        (let [res (wf/run two-clusters-wf (assoc state :green/event :delete))]
          (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)) (str (:green/err res)))
          (doseq [{cname :name servers :servers} (:zk/clusters state)
                  {:keys [id]} servers]
            (let [dir (str work "/" cname "/nodes/" id)]
              (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf"))))
              (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "zoo.cfg")))))))))))

zookeeper-fake-cluster (test, line 159)

Verifies that zookeeper fake cluster.



(deftest zookeeper-fake-cluster
  (if-not (tofu-available?)
    (println "SKIP green.zookeeper-test: tofu not on PATH")
    (let [state (assoc desired-state :zk/workdir (tmpdir))
          work (:zk/workdir state)]

      (testing "create: fan-out, parallel tofu applies, join renders zoo.cfg"
        (let [res (wf/run cluster-wf (assoc state :green/event :create))]
          (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)) (str (:green/err res)))
          (is (= 3 (count (:green/branches res))))
          (testing "observed outputs flowed back into each branch"
            (is (= #{"zk1" "zk2" "zk3"}
                   (set (map (comp :name :tofu/outputs) (:green/branches res))))))
          (doseq [{:keys [id]} (:zk/servers state)]
            (let [dir (str work "/nodes/" id)]
              (is (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf")))
              (is (.exists (io/file dir "backend.tf.json")) "advice wrote the backend")
              (is (.exists (io/file dir "terraform.tfstate")) "local backend state")
              (let [cfg (slurp (io/file dir "zoo.cfg"))]
                (doseq [{:keys [id ip]} (:zk/servers state)]
                  (is (str/includes? cfg (str "server." id "=" ip ":2888:3888"))
                      "every zoo.cfg lists every member")))))))

      (testing "create is idempotent"
        (is (= 0 (:green/exit (wf/run cluster-wf (assoc state :green/event :create))))))

      (testing "delete: destroys each node and removes the generated files"
        (let [res (wf/run cluster-wf (assoc state :green/event :delete))]
          (is (= 0 (:green/exit res)) (str (:green/err res)))
          (doseq [{:keys [id]} (:zk/servers state)]
            (let [dir (str work "/nodes/" id)]
              (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "main.tf"))))
              (is (not (.exists (io/file dir "zoo.cfg")))))))))))

examples/zookeeper/green

Executable babashka CLI for a fake ZooKeeper cluster. It fans out one tofu root per node, joins the observed outputs, and scaffolds zoo.cfg files for every member.

20 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: script-dir, repo-root, example-path, workdir, node-dir, start-step, node-step, zoo-cfg-step, wire-fn, next-fn, workflow, file-arg?, default-args, launched-as-script?, run, -main

require (script require, line 4)

Self-contained green CLI for a fake ZooKeeper cluster.
Run from this directory: ./green create | ./green delete

#!/usr/bin/env bb
;; Self-contained green CLI for a fake ZooKeeper cluster.
;; Run from this directory:   ./green create   |   ./green delete
(require '[babashka.fs :as fs])

script-dir (var, line 6)

Directory containing the executable script. In REPL contexts where babashka has no source path, it falls back to the current working directory.



(def script-dir
  (if (= "NO_SOURCE_PATH" *file*)
    (fs/cwd)
    (fs/parent (fs/canonicalize *file*))))

repo-root (var, line 11)

Repository root derived from the example directory; used to add green itself as a local dependency when the script runs under babashka.



(def repo-root (fs/canonicalize (fs/path script-dir "../..")))

when (script entrypoint, line 18)

Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
the babashka-only vars.



;; Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
;; Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
;; exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
;; block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
;; the babashka-only vars.
(when (System/getProperty "babashka.version")
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.deps/add-deps)
   {:deps {'io.github.amiorin/green {:local/root (str repo-root)}}})
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.classpath/add-classpath)
   (str (fs/path script-dir "resources"))))

require (script require, line 24)

Script dependency imports. In examples, dependencies are loaded after the babashka classpath bootstrap has made green and local resources available.



(require '[green.cli :as cli]
         '[green.dry-run :as dry-run]
         '[green.scaffold :as sc]
         '[green.tofu :as tofu]
         '[green.workflow :as wf])

example-path (function, line 30)

Resolves a user-provided path relative to the example directory, while preserving absolute paths.



(defn example-path [path]
  (when path
    (let [p (fs/path path)]
      (str (if (fs/absolute? p) p (fs/path script-dir p))))))

workdir (function, line 35)

Root work directory from the desired-state opts, normalized through example-path.



(defn workdir [opts]
  (example-path (:zk/workdir opts)))

node-dir (function, line 38)

Per-node working directory. Keeping each node in its own tofu root isolates state and generated files.



(defn node-dir [opts node]
  (str (workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id node)))

start-step (function, line 41)

Identity or setup step that gives the workflow a named graph root and a place to attach validation/setup advice.



(defn start-step [opts] opts)

node-step (function, line 43)

Per-node step: scaffold that node's tofu root, apply or destroy it, and preserve destroy ordering so tofu still has its files.



(defn node-step [opts]
  (let [node (:zk/node opts)
        dir (node-dir opts node)
        specs [{:template :zk/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:node node}}]]
    (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
      (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})]
        (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
      (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
        (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})))))

zoo-cfg-step (function, line 55)

Join step that renders ZooKeeper configuration after node branches have produced their observed outputs.



(defn zoo-cfg-step [opts]
  (let [nodes (:zk/servers opts)
        servers (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
                  nodes
                  (->> (:green/branches opts) (map :tofu/outputs) (sort-by :id)))
        specs (for [n nodes]
                {:template :zk/zoo.cfg
                 :target (str (workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id n) "/zoo.cfg")
                 :data {:servers servers}})]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

wire-fn (function, line 66)

Static graph declaration for the workflow. The engine uses it both to run steps and to reason about possible joins.



(defn wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :zk/start   [start-step :zk/node]
    :zk/node    [node-step :zk/zoo-cfg]
    :zk/zoo-cfg [zoo-cfg-step]))

next-fn (function, line 72)

Dynamic routing function. It fans out branches from the desired state and stops routing when a branch has failed.



(defn next-fn [step default-next opts]
  (cond
    (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
    (= step :zk/start) (mapv (fn [n] [:zk/node (assoc opts :zk/node n)])
                             (:zk/servers opts))
    :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))

workflow (var, line 79)

Assembled workflow value with graph wiring plus advice layers such as backends, dry-run, validation, progress, or inherited parent overrides.



(def workflow
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :zk/start :wire-fn wire-fn :next-fn next-fn})
      (wf/advice-add :zk/node :before ::backend
                     (tofu/local-backend-advice #(node-dir % (:zk/node %))))
      ;; ./green create --dry-run prints what would run instead of running it
      (dry-run/advise [:zk/node :zk/zoo-cfg])))

file-arg? (function, line 86)

Recognizes explicit desired-state file arguments so default-args does not add a duplicate -f option.



(defn file-arg? [arg]
  (or (= "-f" arg)
      (= "--file" arg)
      (.startsWith (str arg) "--file=")))

default-args (function, line 91)

Adds the example's green.edn as the default desired-state file when the caller did not provide one.



(defn default-args [args]
  (let [args (vec args)]
    (cond-> args
      (not-any? file-arg? args)
      (conj "-f" (str (fs/path script-dir "green.edn"))))))

launched-as-script? (function, line 97)

Distinguishes direct babashka execution from REPL loading so examples can expose functions without immediately exiting.



(defn launched-as-script? []
  (when-let [bb-file (System/getProperty "babashka.file")]
    (= (str (fs/canonicalize bb-file))
       (str (fs/canonicalize *file*)))))

run (function, line 102)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit.



(defn run
  "REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit."
  [& args]
  (cli/run-cli workflow (default-args args)))

-main (function, line 107)

Process entrypoint used when the file is executed as a script; delegates to green.cli/exec.



(defn -main [& args]
  (cli/exec workflow (default-args args)))

when (script entrypoint, line 110)

Script guard: only run -main when this file is executed directly, not when it is loaded at a REPL.



(when (launched-as-script?)
  (apply -main *command-line-args*))

examples/multi-zookeeper/green

Executable babashka CLI that runs one reusable ZooKeeper cluster workflow per desired cluster via wf/step, showing inherited parent advice across embedded workflows.

24 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: script-dir, repo-root, example-path, workdir, node-dir, start-step, logln, node-step, zoo-cfg-step, cluster-wire-fn, cluster-next-fn, cluster-wf, clusters-wire-fn, clusters-next-fn, workflow, file-arg?, default-args, launched-as-script?, run, -main

require (script require, line 4)

Two fake ZooKeeper clusters from ONE cluster workflow, composed with
wf/step. Run from this directory: ./green create | ./green delete

#!/usr/bin/env bb
;; Two fake ZooKeeper clusters from ONE cluster workflow, composed with
;; wf/step. Run from this directory:   ./green create   |   ./green delete
(require '[babashka.fs :as fs])

script-dir (var, line 6)

Directory containing the executable script. In REPL contexts where babashka has no source path, it falls back to the current working directory.



(def script-dir
  (if (= "NO_SOURCE_PATH" *file*)
    (fs/cwd)
    (fs/parent (fs/canonicalize *file*))))

repo-root (var, line 11)

Repository root derived from the example directory; used to add green itself as a local dependency when the script runs under babashka.



(def repo-root (fs/canonicalize (fs/path script-dir "../..")))

when (script entrypoint, line 18)

Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
the babashka-only vars.



;; Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
;; Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
;; exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
;; block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
;; the babashka-only vars.
(when (System/getProperty "babashka.version")
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.deps/add-deps)
   {:deps {'io.github.amiorin/green {:local/root (str repo-root)}}})
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.classpath/add-classpath)
   (str (fs/path script-dir "resources"))))

require (script require, line 24)

Script dependency imports. In examples, dependencies are loaded after the babashka classpath bootstrap has made green and local resources available.



(require '[green.cli :as cli]
         '[green.dry-run :as dry-run]
         '[green.scaffold :as sc]
         '[green.tofu :as tofu]
         '[green.workflow :as wf])

example-path (function, line 32)

Resolves a user-provided path relative to the example directory, while preserving absolute paths.

the single-cluster workflow (same shape as examples/zookeeper)



;; --- the single-cluster workflow (same shape as examples/zookeeper) ---------

(defn example-path [path]
  (when path
    (let [p (fs/path path)]
      (str (if (fs/absolute? p) p (fs/path script-dir p))))))

workdir (function, line 37)

Root work directory from the desired-state opts, normalized through example-path.



(defn workdir [opts]
  (example-path (:zk/workdir opts)))

node-dir (function, line 40)

Per-node working directory. Keeping each node in its own tofu root isolates state and generated files.



(defn node-dir [opts node]
  (str (workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id node)))

start-step (function, line 43)

Identity or setup step that gives the workflow a named graph root and a place to attach validation/setup advice.



(defn start-step [opts] opts)

logln (function, line 45)

Synchronized output helper; examples can fork branches, so direct println calls would otherwise interleave.



(defn logln [& xs]
  (locking *out*
    (apply println xs)
    (flush)))

node-step (function, line 50)

Per-node step: scaffold that node's tofu root, apply or destroy it, and preserve destroy ordering so tofu still has its files.



(defn node-step [opts]
  (let [node (:zk/node opts)
        dir (node-dir opts node)
        specs [{:template :zk/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:node node}}]]
    (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
      (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})]
        (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
      (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
        (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})))))

zoo-cfg-step (function, line 62)

Join step that renders ZooKeeper configuration after node branches have produced their observed outputs.



(defn zoo-cfg-step [opts]
  (let [nodes (:zk/servers opts)
        servers (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
                  nodes
                  (->> (:green/branches opts) (map :tofu/outputs) (sort-by :id)))
        specs (for [n nodes]
                {:template :zk/zoo.cfg
                 :target (str (workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id n) "/zoo.cfg")
                 :data {:servers servers}})]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

cluster-wire-fn (function, line 73)

Static graph for one ZooKeeper cluster, reused by the parent multi-cluster workflow.



(defn cluster-wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :zk/start   [start-step :zk/node]
    :zk/node    [node-step :zk/zoo-cfg]
    :zk/zoo-cfg [zoo-cfg-step]))

cluster-next-fn (function, line 79)

Dynamic routing for one cluster: fan out one node branch per server, then let branches join at zoo-cfg.



(defn cluster-next-fn [step default-next opts]
  (cond
    (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
    (= step :zk/start) (mapv (fn [n] [:zk/node (assoc opts :zk/node n)])
                             (:zk/servers opts))
    :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))

cluster-wf (var, line 86)

Reusable single-cluster workflow. It ships with a default backend advice that a parent can replace by reusing the same advice id.



(def cluster-wf
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :zk/start :wire-fn cluster-wire-fn :next-fn cluster-next-fn})
      ;; the child ships its default backend; a parent can replace it by
      ;; re-adding advice under the same id (::backend), or redefine
      ;; :zk/node wholesale with an :override advice
      (wf/advice-add :zk/node :before ::backend
                     (tofu/local-backend-advice #(node-dir % (:zk/node %))))))

clusters-wire-fn (function, line 96)

Parent graph that embeds cluster-wf as an ordinary step and reports after all cluster branches join.

the higher-level workflow: one cluster-wf run per cluster



;; --- the higher-level workflow: one cluster-wf run per cluster --------------

(defn clusters-wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :clusters/start [start-step :clusters/cluster]
    :clusters/cluster [(wf/step cluster-wf
                                {:in-fn (fn [opts]
                                          (let [c (:zk/cluster opts)]
                                            (assoc opts
                                                   :zk/servers (:servers c)
                                                   :zk/workdir (str (:zk/workdir opts)
                                                                    "/" (:name c)))))})
                       :clusters/report]
    :clusters/report [(fn [opts]
                        (doseq [b (:green/branches opts)]
                          (logln "cluster ready:" (:zk/workdir b)))
                        opts)]))

clusters-next-fn (function, line 112)

Parent dynamic routing: fan out one embedded cluster workflow per desired cluster.



(defn clusters-next-fn [step default-next opts]
  (cond
    (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
    (= step :clusters/start) (mapv (fn [c] [:clusters/cluster (assoc opts :zk/cluster c)])
                                   (:zk/clusters opts))
    :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))

workflow (var, line 119)

Assembled workflow value with graph wiring plus advice layers such as backends, dry-run, validation, progress, or inherited parent overrides.



(def workflow
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :clusters/start
                    :wire-fn clusters-wire-fn
                    :next-fn clusters-next-fn})
      ;; cross-workflow advice: :zk/node and :zk/zoo-cfg live inside the
      ;; embedded cluster-wf, but advice is inherited through wf/step —
      ;; flat step names reach any depth, parent advice is outermost
      (wf/advice-add :zk/node :before ::audit
                     (fn [opts]
                       (logln "node" (get-in opts [:zk/node :name])
                              "of cluster" (get-in opts [:zk/cluster :name]))))
      ;; dry-run for the whole composition, declared once at the top;
      ;; inspect the resulting stack with e.g.
      ;;   (wf/advice-plan [workflow cluster-wf] :zk/node)
      (dry-run/advise [:zk/node :zk/zoo-cfg])))

file-arg? (function, line 135)

Recognizes explicit desired-state file arguments so default-args does not add a duplicate -f option.



(defn file-arg? [arg]
  (or (= "-f" arg)
      (= "--file" arg)
      (.startsWith (str arg) "--file=")))

default-args (function, line 140)

Adds the example's green.edn as the default desired-state file when the caller did not provide one.



(defn default-args [args]
  (let [args (vec args)]
    (cond-> args
      (not-any? file-arg? args)
      (conj "-f" (str (fs/path script-dir "green.edn"))))))

launched-as-script? (function, line 146)

Distinguishes direct babashka execution from REPL loading so examples can expose functions without immediately exiting.



(defn launched-as-script? []
  (when-let [bb-file (System/getProperty "babashka.file")]
    (= (str (fs/canonicalize bb-file))
       (str (fs/canonicalize *file*)))))

run (function, line 151)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit.



(defn run
  "REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit."
  [& args]
  (cli/run-cli workflow (default-args args)))

-main (function, line 156)

Process entrypoint used when the file is executed as a script; delegates to green.cli/exec.



(defn -main [& args]
  (cli/exec workflow (default-args args)))

when (script entrypoint, line 159)

Script guard: only run -main when this file is executed directly, not when it is loaded at a REPL.



(when (launched-as-script?)
  (apply -main *command-line-args*))

examples/once/green

Executable babashka CLI for a fake ONCE-style single-server deployment: compute and SMTP fork, DNS joins them, then SMTP post-processing and Ansible scaffolds run in parallel.

34 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: script-dir, repo-root, example-path, workdir, step-dir, server-dir, smtp-dir, dns-dir, smtp-post-dir, apex, sending-domain, keywordize, provider-advice, digitalocean-provider, oci-provider, start-step, compute-step, tofu-with-spec, smtp-step, dns-step, smtp-post-step, ansible-local-step, ansible-remote-step, wire-fn, workflow, file-arg?, default-args, launched-as-script?, run, -main

require (script require, line 15)

Self-contained green CLI for a single-machine PaaS in the style of
Basecamp ONCE. One VPS runs a dockerized website operated by ONCE; green
provisions the infra with OpenTofu (fake HCL, locals/output only) and
scaffolds the Ansible config that would configure the box.
./green create | ./green create --dry-run | ./green delete
Graph:
compute -+ +-> ansible-local (~/.ssh/config)
+-> dns -> smtp-post ----------+
smtp ----+ +-> ansible-remote (playbook)
See SPEC.md for the full design.

#!/usr/bin/env bb
;; Self-contained green CLI for a single-machine PaaS in the style of
;; Basecamp ONCE. One VPS runs a dockerized website operated by ONCE; green
;; provisions the infra with OpenTofu (fake HCL, locals/output only) and
;; scaffolds the Ansible config that would configure the box.
;;
;;   ./green create   |   ./green create --dry-run   |   ./green delete
;;
;; Graph:
;;   compute -+                              +-> ansible-local  (~/.ssh/config)
;;            +-> dns -> smtp-post ----------+
;;   smtp ----+                              +-> ansible-remote (playbook)
;;
;; See SPEC.md for the full design.
(require '[babashka.fs :as fs])

script-dir (var, line 17)

Directory containing the executable script. In REPL contexts where babashka has no source path, it falls back to the current working directory.



(def script-dir
  (if (= "NO_SOURCE_PATH" *file*)
    (fs/cwd)
    (fs/parent (fs/canonicalize *file*))))

repo-root (var, line 22)

Repository root derived from the example directory; used to add green itself as a local dependency when the script runs under babashka.



(def repo-root (fs/canonicalize (fs/path script-dir "../..")))

when (script entrypoint, line 29)

Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
the babashka-only vars.



;; Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
;; Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
;; exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
;; block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
;; the babashka-only vars.
(when (System/getProperty "babashka.version")
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.deps/add-deps)
   {:deps {'io.github.amiorin/green {:local/root (str repo-root)}}})
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.classpath/add-classpath)
   (str (fs/path script-dir "resources"))))

require (script require, line 35)

Script dependency imports. In examples, dependencies are loaded after the babashka classpath bootstrap has made green and local resources available.



(require '[clojure.java.io :as io]
         '[clojure.string :as str]
         '[green.cli :as cli]
         '[green.dry-run :as dry-run]
         '[green.scaffold :as sc]
         '[green.tofu :as tofu]
         '[green.workflow :as wf])

example-path (function, line 46)

Resolves a user-provided path relative to the example directory, while preserving absolute paths.

paths: one isolated tofu working dir per step
Dir names are the generic resource they hold (server, smtp), not the step.



;; --- paths: one isolated tofu working dir per step --------------------------
;; Dir names are the generic resource they hold (server, smtp), not the step.

(defn example-path [path]
  (when path
    (let [p (fs/path path)]
      (str (if (fs/absolute? p) p (fs/path script-dir p))))))

workdir (function, line 51)

Root work directory from the desired-state opts, normalized through example-path.



(defn workdir [opts]
  (example-path (:once/workdir opts)))

step-dir (function, line 53)

Builds a named component subdirectory under the current workdir.


(defn step-dir [opts nm] (str (workdir opts) "/" nm))

server-dir (function, line 54)

Working directory for the compute/server tofu root.


(defn server-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "server"))

smtp-dir (function, line 55)

Working directory for the SMTP tofu root.


(defn smtp-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "smtp"))

dns-dir (function, line 56)

Working directory for the DNS tofu root.


(defn dns-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "dns"))

smtp-post-dir (function, line 57)

Working directory for the SMTP post-processing tofu root.


(defn smtp-post-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "smtp-post"))

apex (function, line 61)

Extracts the registrable-looking apex domain from a hostname by taking the last two labels.

example.com from chat.example.com (last two labels).

domain discovery from :once/website



;; --- domain discovery from :once/website ------------------------------------

(defn apex
  "example.com from chat.example.com (last two labels)."
  [hostname]
  (->> (str/split hostname #"\.") (take-last 2) (str/join ".")))

sending-domain (function, line 66)

Derives the SMTP sending domain from the first website hostname in desired state.

The smtp identity is always notifications.<domain>.<tld>, derived from the
website hostnames' apex.



(defn sending-domain
  "The smtp identity is always notifications.<domain>.<tld>, derived from the
  website hostnames' apex."
  [opts]
  (str "notifications." (apex (:hostname (first (:once/website opts))))))

keywordize (function, line 72)

Converts string-keyed maps from mock provider outputs into keyword-keyed maps convenient for templates.



(defn keywordize [m]
  (into {} (map (fn [[k v]] [(keyword k) v])) m))

provider-advice (function, line 81)

Before-advice that writes provider-specific compute HCL, demonstrating provider selection outside the workflow graph.

provider-swap advice (headline)
Exactly the tofu.clj backend-as-advice idiom: a :before advice that
scaffolds the provider-specific main.tf before compute runs. Swap clouds
by re-adding under the same ::provider id — downstream steps never learn
which cloud produced the host.



;; --- provider-swap advice (headline) ----------------------------------------
;; Exactly the tofu.clj backend-as-advice idiom: a :before advice that
;; scaffolds the provider-specific main.tf before `compute` runs. Swap clouds
;; by re-adding under the same ::provider id — downstream steps never learn
;; which cloud produced the host.

(defn provider-advice [template dir-fn]
  (fn [opts]
    (let [dir (io/file (dir-fn opts))]
      (.mkdirs dir)
      (spit (io/file dir "main.tf")
            (sc/render-template template {:host (:once/host opts)
                                          :ssh  (:once/ssh opts)})))
    opts))

digitalocean-provider (var, line 90)

Default compute provider advice for the single-ONCE example.



(def digitalocean-provider (provider-advice :once.do/main.tf server-dir))

oci-provider (var, line 91)

Alternate compute provider advice; re-adding it under the same id swaps the implementation.


(def oci-provider (provider-advice :once.oci/main.tf server-dir))

start-step (function, line 95)

Identity or setup step that gives the workflow a named graph root and a place to attach validation/setup advice.

tofu steps



;; --- tofu steps -------------------------------------------------------------

(defn start-step [opts] opts)

compute-step (function, line 99)

Bare tofu step for compute. Provider and backend files are written by advice immediately before it runs.

compute is a bare tofu run: its main.tf is written by the ::provider
advice and its backend.tf.json by the ::backend advice, both :before.



;; compute is a bare tofu run: its main.tf is written by the ::provider
;; advice and its backend.tf.json by the ::backend advice, both :before.
(defn compute-step [opts]
  (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir (server-dir opts)}))

tofu-with-spec (function, line 102)

Shared create/delete pattern: scaffold main.tf before apply, but destroy before deleting files.

Scaffold main.tf then apply (create); or destroy then remove main.tf
(delete). The zookeeper node-step pattern.



(defn tofu-with-spec
  "Scaffold main.tf then apply (create); or destroy then remove main.tf
  (delete). The zookeeper node-step pattern."
  [opts dir specs]
  (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
    (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})]
      (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
    (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
      (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir}))))

smtp-step (function, line 112)

Creates the mock SMTP provider resources and exposes records needed by DNS.



(defn smtp-step [opts]
  (let [dir (smtp-dir opts)
        sub (sending-domain opts)
        specs [{:template :once.smtp/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:subdomain sub
                       :id (str "snd-" (str/replace (apex (:hostname (first (:once/website opts)))) "." "-"))
                       :username "resend"
                       :password "mock-smtp-secret"}}]]
    (tofu-with-spec opts dir specs)))

dns-step (function, line 126)

Join step for compute and SMTP. It combines branch outputs, renders DNS HCL, and carries normalized server/SMTP data forward.

dns joins compute and smtp: it needs compute.:ip and smtp.:records. It also
carries the two provisioning outputs forward (:once/server, :once/smtp) so
smtp-post and the ansible steps can read them without :green/branches.



;; dns joins compute and smtp: it needs compute.:ip and smtp.:records. It also
;; carries the two provisioning outputs forward (:once/server, :once/smtp) so
;; smtp-post and the ansible steps can read them without :green/branches.
(defn dns-step [opts]
  (let [dir (dns-dir opts)
        outs (map :tofu/outputs (:green/branches opts))
        compute-out (some #(when (:ip %) %) outs)
        smtp-out (some #(when (:records %) %) outs)
        specs [{:template :once.cloudflare/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:ip (:ip compute-out)
                       :hostnames (map :hostname (:once/website opts))
                       :email (map keywordize (:records smtp-out))}}]
        opts (assoc opts :once/server compute-out :once/smtp smtp-out)]
    (tofu-with-spec opts dir specs)))

smtp-post-step (function, line 139)

Second SMTP-related tofu root that runs only after DNS has the data needed to finalize the sending domain.



(defn smtp-post-step [opts]
  (let [dir (smtp-post-dir opts)
        specs [{:template :once.smtp-post/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:id (:id (:once/smtp opts))
                       :subdomain (sending-domain opts)}}]]
    (tofu-with-spec opts dir specs)))

ansible-local-step (function, line 151)

Scaffold-only step for operator-machine SSH config. It demonstrates that workflow steps need not shell out.

scaffold-only steps (no command)
ansible-local configures the OPERATOR's machine: a ~/.ssh/config Host entry
for the new VPS, rendered as a fragment to Include.



;; --- scaffold-only steps (no command) ---------------------------------------

;; ansible-local configures the OPERATOR's machine: a ~/.ssh/config Host entry
;; for the new VPS, rendered as a fragment to Include.
(defn ansible-local-step [opts]
  (let [srv (:once/server opts)
        specs [{:template :once/ssh-config
                :target (str (workdir opts) "/ansible-local/config")
                :data {:name (:name srv)
                       :ip (:ip srv)
                       :sudoer (:sudoer srv)
                       :identity "~/.ssh/once_compute"}}]]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

ansible-remote-step (function, line 162)

Scaffold-only step for the remote playbook that would configure the box.

ansible-remote configures the BOX: the playbook (Docker + ONCE + sites).



;; ansible-remote configures the BOX: the playbook (Docker + ONCE + sites).
(defn ansible-remote-step [opts]
  (let [specs [{:template :once/playbook.yml
                :target (str (workdir opts) "/ansible-remote/playbook.yml")
                :data {:host (:once/server opts)
                       :smtp (:once/smtp opts)
                       :websites (:once/website opts)
                       :deploy_key (:deploy (:once/ssh opts))}}]]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

wire-fn (function, line 173)

Static graph declaration for the workflow. The engine uses it both to run steps and to reason about possible joins.

wiring



;; --- wiring -----------------------------------------------------------------

(defn wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :once/start          [start-step :once/compute :once/smtp]
    :once/compute        [compute-step :once/dns]
    :once/smtp           [smtp-step :once/dns]
    :once/dns            [dns-step :once/smtp-post]
    :once/smtp-post      [smtp-post-step :once/ansible-local :once/ansible-remote]
    :once/ansible-local  [ansible-local-step]
    :once/ansible-remote [ansible-remote-step]))

workflow (var, line 183)

Assembled workflow value with graph wiring plus advice layers such as backends, dry-run, validation, progress, or inherited parent overrides.



(def workflow
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :once/start :wire-fn wire-fn})
      ;; provider swap (headline): compute's HCL is chosen by advice.
      ;;   swap to Oracle Cloud by re-adding under the same ::provider id:
      ;;     (wf/advice-add :once/compute :before ::provider oci-provider)
      (wf/advice-add :once/compute :before ::provider digitalocean-provider)
      ;; backend as advice: one isolated tofu state per tofu step. Local here;
      ;; for s3, isolate by a per-step key derived from the same dir, e.g.
      ;;   (tofu/s3-backend-advice server-dir
      ;;     (fn [_] {:bucket "once-tfstate" :key "once/server/terraform.tfstate"
      ;;              :region "eu-west-1"}))
      (wf/advice-add :once/compute   :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice server-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/smtp      :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice smtp-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/dns       :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice dns-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/smtp-post :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice smtp-post-dir))
      ;; ./green create --dry-run prints what would run instead of running it
      (dry-run/advise [:once/compute :once/smtp :once/dns :once/smtp-post
                       :once/ansible-local :once/ansible-remote])))

file-arg? (function, line 202)

Recognizes explicit desired-state file arguments so default-args does not add a duplicate -f option.



(defn file-arg? [arg]
  (or (= "-f" arg)
      (= "--file" arg)
      (str/starts-with? (str arg) "--file=")))

default-args (function, line 207)

Adds the example's green.edn as the default desired-state file when the caller did not provide one.



(defn default-args [args]
  (let [args (vec args)]
    (cond-> args
      (not-any? file-arg? args)
      (conj "-f" (str (fs/path script-dir "green.edn"))))))

launched-as-script? (function, line 213)

Distinguishes direct babashka execution from REPL loading so examples can expose functions without immediately exiting.



(defn launched-as-script? []
  (when-let [bb-file (System/getProperty "babashka.file")]
    (= (str (fs/canonicalize bb-file))
       (str (fs/canonicalize *file*)))))

run (function, line 218)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit.



(defn run
  "REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit."
  [& args]
  (cli/run-cli workflow (default-args args)))

-main (function, line 223)

Process entrypoint used when the file is executed as a script; delegates to green.cli/exec.



(defn -main [& args]
  (cli/exec workflow (default-args args)))

when (script entrypoint, line 226)

Script guard: only run -main when this file is executed directly, not when it is loaded at a REPL.



(when (launched-as-script?)
  (apply -main *command-line-args*))

examples/multi-once/green

Executable babashka CLI composing the ONCE-style single-VPS workflow once per deployment. Parent advice swaps the child provider and backend under the same ids, and dry-run stays outermost.

37 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: script-dir, repo-root, logln, example-path, workdir, step-dir, server-dir, smtp-dir, dns-dir, smtp-post-dir, apex, sending-domain, keywordize, provider-templates, provider-advice, s3-config, start-step, compute-step, tofu-with-spec, smtp-step, dns-step, smtp-post-step, ansible-local-step, ansible-remote-step, once-wire-fn, once-wf, deployments-wire-fn, deployments-next-fn, workflow, default-args, launched-as-script?, run, -main

require (script require, line 26)

Several fake ONCE boxes from ONE once workflow, composed with wf/step —
the multi-zookeeper idiom applied to the once example. Run from here:
./green create --dry-run | ./green create | ./green delete
Per-deployment graph (one once-wf run per :once/deployments entry):
compute -+ +-> ansible-local (~/.ssh/config)
+-> dns -> smtp-post ----------+
smtp ----+ +-> ansible-remote (playbook)
Higher-level graph (the composition layer):
start -> deployment(once-wf) x N -> report
Two things the parent swaps on the embedded steps, both the "re-add under
the same id" idiom (like multi-zookeeper swapping a child's backend):
::provider digitalocean (child default) -> DATA-DRIVEN per deployment
(:eu -> digitalocean, :us -> oci), read from :once/provider.
::backend local (child default) -> S3, isolated by a per-deployment +
per-step :key, so no two of the 2xN=8 tofu states collide.
NOTE: the S3 backend is DEMONSTRATION-ONLY. ./green create needs a real
bucket + AWS credentials and will not run offline. The offline path is
./green create --dry-run: the parent's dry-run advice is outermost, so it
skips each tofu step AND its :before provider/backend advice — touching
nothing (no main.tf, no backend.tf.json, no S3).

#!/usr/bin/env bb
;; Several fake ONCE boxes from ONE once workflow, composed with wf/step —
;; the multi-zookeeper idiom applied to the once example. Run from here:
;;   ./green create --dry-run   |   ./green create   |   ./green delete
;;
;; Per-deployment graph (one once-wf run per :once/deployments entry):
;;   compute -+                              +-> ansible-local  (~/.ssh/config)
;;            +-> dns -> smtp-post ----------+
;;   smtp ----+                              +-> ansible-remote (playbook)
;;
;; Higher-level graph (the composition layer):
;;   start -> deployment(once-wf) x N -> report
;;
;; Two things the parent swaps on the embedded steps, both the "re-add under
;; the same id" idiom (like multi-zookeeper swapping a child's backend):
;;   ::provider  digitalocean (child default) -> DATA-DRIVEN per deployment
;;               (:eu -> digitalocean, :us -> oci), read from :once/provider.
;;   ::backend   local (child default) -> S3, isolated by a per-deployment +
;;               per-step :key, so no two of the 2xN=8 tofu states collide.
;;
;; NOTE: the S3 backend is DEMONSTRATION-ONLY. `./green create` needs a real
;; bucket + AWS credentials and will not run offline. The offline path is
;; `./green create --dry-run`: the parent's dry-run advice is outermost, so it
;; skips each tofu step AND its :before provider/backend advice — touching
;; nothing (no main.tf, no backend.tf.json, no S3).
(require '[babashka.fs :as fs])

script-dir (var, line 28)

Directory containing the executable script. In REPL contexts where babashka has no source path, it falls back to the current working directory.



(def script-dir
  (if (= "NO_SOURCE_PATH" *file*)
    (fs/cwd)
    (fs/parent (fs/canonicalize *file*))))

repo-root (var, line 33)

Repository root derived from the example directory; used to add green itself as a local dependency when the script runs under babashka.



(def repo-root (fs/canonicalize (fs/path script-dir "../..")))

when (script entrypoint, line 40)

Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
the babashka-only vars.



;; Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
;; Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
;; exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
;; block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
;; the babashka-only vars.
(when (System/getProperty "babashka.version")
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.deps/add-deps)
   {:deps {'io.github.amiorin/green {:local/root (str repo-root)}}})
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.classpath/add-classpath)
   (str (fs/path script-dir "resources"))))

require (script require, line 46)

Script dependency imports. In examples, dependencies are loaded after the babashka classpath bootstrap has made green and local resources available.



(require '[clojure.java.io :as io]
         '[clojure.string :as str]
         '[green.cli :as cli]
         '[green.dry-run :as dry-run]
         '[green.scaffold :as sc]
         '[green.tofu :as tofu]
         '[green.workflow :as wf])

logln (function, line 54)

Synchronized output helper; examples can fork branches, so direct println calls would otherwise interleave.



(defn logln [& xs]
  (locking *out* (apply println xs) (flush)))

example-path (function, line 61)

Resolves a user-provided path relative to the example directory, while preserving absolute paths.

paths: one isolated tofu working dir per step, under work/<deployment> -
The parent's :in-fn sets :once/workdir to work/<name>, so server-dir becomes
work/eu/server, work/us/server, ... — deployments never share a dir.



;; --- paths: one isolated tofu working dir per step, under work/<deployment> -
;; The parent's :in-fn sets :once/workdir to work/<name>, so server-dir becomes
;; work/eu/server, work/us/server, ... — deployments never share a dir.

(defn example-path [path]
  (when path
    (let [p (fs/path path)]
      (str (if (fs/absolute? p) p (fs/path script-dir p))))))

workdir (function, line 66)

Root work directory from the desired-state opts, normalized through example-path.



(defn workdir [opts]
  (example-path (:once/workdir opts)))

step-dir (function, line 68)

Builds a named component subdirectory under the current workdir.


(defn step-dir [opts nm] (str (workdir opts) "/" nm))

server-dir (function, line 69)

Working directory for the compute/server tofu root.


(defn server-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "server"))

smtp-dir (function, line 70)

Working directory for the SMTP tofu root.


(defn smtp-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "smtp"))

dns-dir (function, line 71)

Working directory for the DNS tofu root.


(defn dns-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "dns"))

smtp-post-dir (function, line 72)

Working directory for the SMTP post-processing tofu root.


(defn smtp-post-dir [opts] (step-dir opts "smtp-post"))

apex (function, line 76)

Extracts the registrable-looking apex domain from a hostname by taking the last two labels.

example.com from chat.example.com (last two labels).

domain discovery from :once/website



;; --- domain discovery from :once/website ------------------------------------

(defn apex
  "example.com from chat.example.com (last two labels)."
  [hostname]
  (->> (str/split hostname #"\.") (take-last 2) (str/join ".")))

sending-domain (function, line 81)

Derives the SMTP sending domain from the first website hostname in desired state.

The smtp identity is always notifications.<domain>.<tld>, derived from the
website hostnames' apex.



(defn sending-domain
  "The smtp identity is always notifications.<domain>.<tld>, derived from the
  website hostnames' apex."
  [opts]
  (str "notifications." (apex (:hostname (first (:once/website opts))))))

keywordize (function, line 87)

Converts string-keyed maps from mock provider outputs into keyword-keyed maps convenient for templates.



(defn keywordize [m]
  (into {} (map (fn [[k v]] [(keyword k) v])) m))

provider-templates (var, line 98)

Data-driven provider selection table for the multi-ONCE parent advice.

provider-swap advice (headline), now data-driven per deployment
Same tofu.clj backend-as-advice idiom: a :before advice that scaffolds the
provider-specific main.tf before compute runs. In multi-once the choice is
per-deployment DATA: the advice reads :once/provider (set by the parent
:in-fn from each deployment) and picks the matching mock. The advice is
uniform across branches; the data differs — downstream steps still never
learn which cloud produced the host.



;; --- provider-swap advice (headline), now data-driven per deployment --------
;; Same tofu.clj backend-as-advice idiom: a :before advice that scaffolds the
;; provider-specific main.tf before `compute` runs. In multi-once the choice is
;; per-deployment DATA: the advice reads :once/provider (set by the parent
;; :in-fn from each deployment) and picks the matching mock. The advice is
;; uniform across branches; the data differs — downstream steps still never
;; learn which cloud produced the host.

(def provider-templates
  {:digitalocean :once.do/main.tf
   :oci          :once.oci/main.tf})

provider-advice (function, line 102)

Before-advice that writes provider-specific compute HCL, demonstrating provider selection outside the workflow graph.



(defn provider-advice [dir-fn]
  (fn [opts]
    (let [tmpl (provider-templates (:once/provider opts) :once.do/main.tf)
          dir  (io/file (dir-fn opts))]
      (.mkdirs dir)
      (spit (io/file dir "main.tf")
            (sc/render-template tmpl {:host (:once/host opts)
                                      :ssh  (:once/ssh opts)})))
    opts))

s3-config (function, line 119)

Builds per-deployment, per-step S3 backend keys so composed workflows do not collide in remote state.

S3 backend config (demonstration-only)
The bucket is shared, so isolation MUST come from a distinct :key. We derive
it from BOTH the deployment name (:once/deployment) and the step's dir
segment, e.g. once/eu/server/…, once/us/smtp/… — 2 deployments x 4 tofu
steps = 8 separate state objects, none clobbering another. Swap to gcs by
re-adding ::backend with gcs-backend-advice and a per-step :prefix.



;; --- S3 backend config (demonstration-only) ---------------------------------
;; The bucket is shared, so isolation MUST come from a distinct :key. We derive
;; it from BOTH the deployment name (:once/deployment) and the step's dir
;; segment, e.g. once/eu/server/…, once/us/smtp/… — 2 deployments x 4 tofu
;; steps = 8 separate state objects, none clobbering another. Swap to gcs by
;; re-adding ::backend with gcs-backend-advice and a per-step :prefix.

(defn s3-config [dir-fn]
  (fn [opts]
    {:bucket "once-tfstate"                       ; placeholder — needs a real bucket
     :key    (str "once/" (:once/deployment opts) "/"
                  (last (str/split (dir-fn opts) #"/"))
                  "/terraform.tfstate")
     :region "eu-west-1"}))

start-step (function, line 129)

Identity or setup step that gives the workflow a named graph root and a place to attach validation/setup advice.

tofu steps



;; --- tofu steps -------------------------------------------------------------

(defn start-step [opts] opts)

compute-step (function, line 133)

Bare tofu step for compute. Provider and backend files are written by advice immediately before it runs.

compute is a bare tofu run: its main.tf is written by the ::provider advice
and its backend.tf.json by the ::backend advice, both :before.



;; compute is a bare tofu run: its main.tf is written by the ::provider advice
;; and its backend.tf.json by the ::backend advice, both :before.
(defn compute-step [opts]
  (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir (server-dir opts)}))

tofu-with-spec (function, line 136)

Shared create/delete pattern: scaffold main.tf before apply, but destroy before deleting files.

Scaffold main.tf then apply (create); or destroy then remove main.tf
(delete). The zookeeper node-step pattern.



(defn tofu-with-spec
  "Scaffold main.tf then apply (create); or destroy then remove main.tf
  (delete). The zookeeper node-step pattern."
  [opts dir specs]
  (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
    (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})]
      (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
    (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
      (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir}))))

smtp-step (function, line 146)

Creates the mock SMTP provider resources and exposes records needed by DNS.



(defn smtp-step [opts]
  (let [dir (smtp-dir opts)
        sub (sending-domain opts)
        specs [{:template :once.smtp/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:subdomain sub
                       :id (str "snd-" (str/replace (apex (:hostname (first (:once/website opts)))) "." "-"))
                       :username "resend"
                       :password "mock-smtp-secret"}}]]
    (tofu-with-spec opts dir specs)))

dns-step (function, line 160)

Join step for compute and SMTP. It combines branch outputs, renders DNS HCL, and carries normalized server/SMTP data forward.

dns joins compute and smtp: it needs compute.:ip and smtp.:records. It also
carries the two provisioning outputs forward (:once/server, :once/smtp) so
smtp-post and the ansible steps can read them without :green/branches.



;; dns joins compute and smtp: it needs compute.:ip and smtp.:records. It also
;; carries the two provisioning outputs forward (:once/server, :once/smtp) so
;; smtp-post and the ansible steps can read them without :green/branches.
(defn dns-step [opts]
  (let [dir (dns-dir opts)
        outs (map :tofu/outputs (:green/branches opts))
        compute-out (some #(when (:ip %) %) outs)
        smtp-out (some #(when (:records %) %) outs)
        specs [{:template :once.cloudflare/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:ip (:ip compute-out)
                       :hostnames (map :hostname (:once/website opts))
                       :email (map keywordize (:records smtp-out))}}]
        opts (assoc opts :once/server compute-out :once/smtp smtp-out)]
    (tofu-with-spec opts dir specs)))

smtp-post-step (function, line 173)

Second SMTP-related tofu root that runs only after DNS has the data needed to finalize the sending domain.



(defn smtp-post-step [opts]
  (let [dir (smtp-post-dir opts)
        specs [{:template :once.smtp-post/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:id (:id (:once/smtp opts))
                       :subdomain (sending-domain opts)}}]]
    (tofu-with-spec opts dir specs)))

ansible-local-step (function, line 185)

Scaffold-only step for operator-machine SSH config. It demonstrates that workflow steps need not shell out.

scaffold-only steps (no command)
ansible-local configures the OPERATOR's machine: a ~/.ssh/config Host entry
for the new VPS, rendered as a fragment to Include.



;; --- scaffold-only steps (no command) ---------------------------------------

;; ansible-local configures the OPERATOR's machine: a ~/.ssh/config Host entry
;; for the new VPS, rendered as a fragment to Include.
(defn ansible-local-step [opts]
  (let [srv (:once/server opts)
        specs [{:template :once/ssh-config
                :target (str (workdir opts) "/ansible-local/config")
                :data {:name (:name srv)
                       :ip (:ip srv)
                       :sudoer (:sudoer srv)
                       :identity "~/.ssh/once_compute"}}]]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

ansible-remote-step (function, line 196)

Scaffold-only step for the remote playbook that would configure the box.

ansible-remote configures the BOX: the playbook (Docker + ONCE + sites).



;; ansible-remote configures the BOX: the playbook (Docker + ONCE + sites).
(defn ansible-remote-step [opts]
  (let [specs [{:template :once/playbook.yml
                :target (str (workdir opts) "/ansible-remote/playbook.yml")
                :data {:host (:once/server opts)
                       :smtp (:once/smtp opts)
                       :websites (:once/website opts)
                       :deploy_key (:deploy (:once/ssh opts))}}]]
    (sc/scaffold opts specs)))

once-wire-fn (function, line 211)

Static graph for one ONCE-style deployment; the multi example embeds this workflow once per deployment.

the single-VPS once workflow (same shape as examples/once)
Ships digitalocean provider + local backend as its defaults, so it runs
standalone. The composition layer below re-adds ::provider and ::backend to
swap both — exactly how multi-zookeeper's parent can replace cluster-wf's
default backend.



;; --- the single-VPS once workflow (same shape as examples/once) -------------
;; Ships digitalocean provider + local backend as its defaults, so it runs
;; standalone. The composition layer below re-adds ::provider and ::backend to
;; swap both — exactly how multi-zookeeper's parent can replace cluster-wf's
;; default backend.

(defn once-wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :once/start          [start-step :once/compute :once/smtp]
    :once/compute        [compute-step :once/dns]
    :once/smtp           [smtp-step :once/dns]
    :once/dns            [dns-step :once/smtp-post]
    :once/smtp-post      [smtp-post-step :once/ansible-local :once/ansible-remote]
    :once/ansible-local  [ansible-local-step]
    :once/ansible-remote [ansible-remote-step]))

once-wf (var, line 221)

Reusable single-deployment workflow with default provider and local backends. Parent workflows replace those advice ids to customize behavior.



(def once-wf
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :once/start :wire-fn once-wire-fn})
      (wf/advice-add :once/compute :before ::provider (provider-advice server-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/compute   :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice server-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/smtp      :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice smtp-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/dns       :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice dns-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :once/smtp-post :before ::backend (tofu/local-backend-advice smtp-post-dir))))

deployments-wire-fn (function, line 231)

Parent graph that embeds once-wf as a step and scopes each branch to one deployment through :in-fn.

the composition layer: one once-wf run per deployment



;; --- the composition layer: one once-wf run per deployment ------------------

(defn deployments-wire-fn [step _]
  (case step
    :multi/start [start-step :multi/deployment]
    :multi/deployment
    [(wf/step once-wf
              {:in-fn (fn [opts]
                        (let [d (:multi/deployment opts)]
                          ;; carry ambient keys by assoc'ing onto opts (keeps
                          ;; :green/event, :green/dry-run, inherited advice), then
                          ;; project this deployment's fields into the once keys
                          (assoc opts
                                 :once/deployment (:name d)      ; -> S3 key + report
                                 :once/provider   (:provider d)  ; -> ::provider advice
                                 :once/host       (:host d)
                                 :once/ssh        (:ssh d)
                                 :once/website    (:website d)
                                 :once/workdir    (str (:once/workdir opts) "/" (:name d)))))})
     :multi/report]
    :multi/report
    [(fn [opts]
       (doseq [b (:green/branches opts)]
         (logln "deployment ready:" (:once/deployment b)
                "->" (:once/workdir b)
                (str "(" (name (:once/provider b)) ")")))
       opts)]))

deployments-next-fn (function, line 257)

Dynamic fan-out for the multi-ONCE parent: one deployment branch per desired-state entry.



(defn deployments-next-fn [step default-next opts]
  (cond
    (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
    (= step :multi/start) (mapv (fn [d] [:multi/deployment (assoc opts :multi/deployment d)])
                                (:once/deployments opts))
    :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))

workflow (var, line 264)

Assembled workflow value with graph wiring plus advice layers such as backends, dry-run, validation, progress, or inherited parent overrides.



(def workflow
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :multi/start
                    :wire-fn deployments-wire-fn
                    :next-fn deployments-next-fn})
      ;; provider swap (headline): replace the child's digitalocean default with
      ;; a data-driven pick, so :eu -> digitalocean and :us -> oci in one run.
      ;; Same ::provider id -> replaces the inherited child advice.
      (wf/advice-add :once/compute :before ::provider (provider-advice server-dir))
      ;; backend swap: replace the child's local backend with S3, isolated by a
      ;; per-deployment + per-step :key. Same ::backend id -> replaces each
      ;; child advice; whichever backend is active, the key keeps all 8 states
      ;; apart. (Demonstration-only: real `create` needs the bucket to exist.)
      (wf/advice-add :once/compute   :before ::backend (tofu/s3-backend-advice server-dir    (s3-config server-dir)))
      (wf/advice-add :once/smtp      :before ::backend (tofu/s3-backend-advice smtp-dir      (s3-config smtp-dir)))
      (wf/advice-add :once/dns       :before ::backend (tofu/s3-backend-advice dns-dir       (s3-config dns-dir)))
      (wf/advice-add :once/smtp-post :before ::backend (tofu/s3-backend-advice smtp-post-dir (s3-config smtp-post-dir)))
      ;; dry-run declared LAST at the parent, so ::skip gets the largest seq and
      ;; stays OUTERMOST over the re-added :before provider/backend advice —
      ;; `./green create --dry-run` then skips them too and touches nothing.
      ;; Inspect the composed stack with e.g.
      ;;   (wf/advice-plan [workflow once-wf] :once/compute)
      (dry-run/advise [:once/compute :once/smtp :once/dns :once/smtp-post
                       :once/ansible-local :once/ansible-remote])))

default-args (function, line 288)

Adds the example's green.edn as the default desired-state file when the caller did not provide one.



(defn default-args [args]
  (let [args (vec args)]
    (cond-> args
      (not-any? #(or (= "-f" %)
                     (= "--file" %)
                     (str/starts-with? % "--file="))
                args)
      (conj "-f" (str (fs/path script-dir "green.edn"))))))

launched-as-script? (function, line 297)

Distinguishes direct babashka execution from REPL loading so examples can expose functions without immediately exiting.



(defn launched-as-script? []
  (when-let [bb-file (System/getProperty "babashka.file")]
    (= (str (fs/canonicalize bb-file))
       (str (fs/canonicalize *file*)))))

run (function, line 302)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit.



(defn run
  "REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit."
  [& args]
  (cli/run-cli workflow (default-args args)))

-main (function, line 307)

Process entrypoint used when the file is executed as a script; delegates to green.cli/exec.



(defn -main [& args]
  (cli/exec workflow (default-args args)))

when (script entrypoint, line 310)

Script guard: only run -main when this file is executed directly, not when it is loaded at a REPL.



(when (launched-as-script?)
  (apply -main *command-line-args*))

examples/floci-zookeeper/green

Executable babashka CLI for the real floci ZooKeeper example: OpenTofu creates Docker-backed EC2 instances in a local AWS emulator, Ansible provisions them over SSH, and advice adds validation, setup, inventory, retry, progress, and dry-run layers.

52 top-level forms; named definitions/tests: script-dir, repo-root, floci-endpoint, example-path, workdir, shared-dir, node-dir, ssh-key, node-inventory-file, logln, sh!, check-schema, tool?, check-requirements, check-node-input, aws-env, running-instances?, clear-tofu-state!, floci-healthy?, wait-floci!, remove-ec2-containers!, restart-floci!, ensure-floci, ensure-ssh-key, start-step, node-step, provision-step, with-node-info, ssh-open?, wait-for-ssh, node-inventory-data, selmer-ansible, ansible-dir, ansible-specs, ansible-step, teardown-step, four-letter, server-mode, health-step, retry-advice, wire-fn, next-fn, workflow, file-arg?, default-args, launched-as-script?, run, -main

require (script require, line 8)

Self-contained green CLI for a REAL 3-node ZooKeeper cluster:
OpenTofu (AWS provider pointed at floci, a local AWS emulator) creates
one Docker-backed EC2 instance per node, and Ansible over SSH provisions
ZooKeeper — no user-data provisioning. Linux only: the health check and
Ansible talk straight to the instances' Docker-bridge IPs.
Run from this directory: ./green create | ./green delete

#!/usr/bin/env bb
;; Self-contained green CLI for a REAL 3-node ZooKeeper cluster:
;; OpenTofu (AWS provider pointed at floci, a local AWS emulator) creates
;; one Docker-backed EC2 instance per node, and Ansible over SSH provisions
;; ZooKeeper — no user-data provisioning. Linux only: the health check and
;; Ansible talk straight to the instances' Docker-bridge IPs.
;; Run from this directory:   ./green create   |   ./green delete
(require '[babashka.fs :as fs])

script-dir (var, line 10)

Directory containing the executable script. In REPL contexts where babashka has no source path, it falls back to the current working directory.



(def script-dir
  (if (= "NO_SOURCE_PATH" *file*)
    (fs/cwd)
    (fs/parent (fs/canonicalize *file*))))

repo-root (var, line 15)

Repository root derived from the example directory; used to add green itself as a local dependency when the script runs under babashka.



(def repo-root (fs/canonicalize (fs/path script-dir "../..")))

when (script entrypoint, line 22)

Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
the babashka-only vars.



;; Under babashka, pull in green + this example's resources at runtime.
;; Under the JVM (e.g. cider-jack-in with clojure-cli) these namespaces don't
;; exist and the sibling deps.edn supplies the classpath instead, so the whole
;; block is skipped. requiring-resolve keeps the JVM compiler from ever seeing
;; the babashka-only vars.
(when (System/getProperty "babashka.version")
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.deps/add-deps)
   {:deps {'io.github.amiorin/green {:local/root (str repo-root)}}})
  ((requiring-resolve 'babashka.classpath/add-classpath)
   (str (fs/path script-dir "resources"))))

require (script require, line 28)

Script dependency imports. In examples, dependencies are loaded after the babashka classpath bootstrap has made green and local resources available.



(require '[cheshire.core :as json]
         '[clojure.java.io :as io]
         '[clojure.java.shell :as shell]
         '[clojure.string :as str]
         '[green.ansible :as ansible]
         '[green.cli :as cli]
         '[green.dry-run :as dry-run]
         '[green.progress :as progress]
         '[green.scaffold :as sc]
         '[green.tofu :as tofu]
         '[green.workflow :as wf])

floci-endpoint (var, line 40)

Local AWS-emulator endpoint passed to the AWS provider and helper CLI calls.



(def floci-endpoint "http://localhost:4566")

example-path (function, line 42)

Resolves a user-provided path relative to the example directory, while preserving absolute paths.



(defn example-path [path]
  (when path
    (let [p (fs/path path)]
      (str (if (fs/absolute? p) p (fs/path script-dir p))))))

workdir (function, line 47)

Root work directory from the desired-state opts, normalized through example-path.



(defn workdir [opts]
  (example-path (:zk/workdir opts)))

shared-dir (function, line 50)

Working directory for resources shared by all nodes, such as the floci key pair tofu root.



(defn shared-dir [opts]
  (str (workdir opts) "/shared"))

node-dir (function, line 53)

Per-node working directory. Keeping each node in its own tofu root isolates state and generated files.



(defn node-dir [opts node]
  (str (workdir opts) "/nodes/" (:id node)))

ssh-key (function, line 56)

Path to the SSH private key generated for floci instances and consumed by Ansible.



(defn ssh-key [opts]
  (str (workdir opts) "/ssh/id_ed25519"))

node-inventory-file (function, line 59)

Function node-inventory-file in this file's workflow or public API.



(defn node-inventory-file [opts]
  (str (workdir opts) "/ansible/" (:id (:zk/node opts)) "/inventory.ini"))

logln (private function, line 62)

Synchronized output helper; examples can fork branches, so direct println calls would otherwise interleave.



(defn- logln [& xs]
  (locking *out*
    (apply println xs)
    (flush)))

sh! (private function, line 67)

Shell helper that returns stdout on success and throws ex-info on non-zero exit, letting the workflow engine turn it into a Green failure.



(defn- sh! [& args]
  (let [{:keys [exit err out]} (apply shell/sh args)]
    (when (pos? exit)
      (throw (ex-info (str (first args) " failed: "
                           (or (not-empty err) (not-empty out) "(no output)"))
                      {})))
    out))

check-schema (function, line 79)

Gate on :zk/start — validate the desired-state shape before anything
runs. Pure, so it also runs under --dry-run.

validation advices
:before-while gates: return true to continue; throw ex-info for a clear
failure — the engine converts it to :green/exit + :green/err.



;; --- validation advices ------------------------------------------------------
;; :before-while gates: return true to continue; throw ex-info for a clear
;; failure — the engine converts it to :green/exit + :green/err.

(defn check-schema
  "Gate on :zk/start — validate the desired-state shape before anything
  runs. Pure, so it also runs under --dry-run."
  [opts]
  (let [servers (:zk/servers opts)
        problems
        (cond-> []
          (not (string? (:zk/workdir opts))) (conj ":zk/workdir must be a string")
          (not (string? (:zk/ami opts))) (conj ":zk/ami must be a string")
          (not (string? (:zk/user opts))) (conj ":zk/user must be a string")
          (not (and (vector? servers) (seq servers)))
          (conj ":zk/servers must be a non-empty vector")
          (and (sequential? servers)
               (not (every? #(and (pos-int? (:id %)) (string? (:name %))) servers)))
          (conj "every server needs a positive :id and a string :name")
          (and (sequential? servers)
               (not= (count servers) (count (set (map :id servers)))))
          (conj "server :id values must be unique")
          (and (sequential? servers)
               (not= (count servers) (count (set (map :name servers)))))
          (conj "server :name values must be unique"))]
    (when (seq problems)
      (throw (ex-info (str "invalid desired state: " (str/join "; " problems))
                      {:green/exit 2}))))
  true)

tool? (private function, line 105)

Predicate used by requirement gates to probe command availability without throwing.



(defn- tool? [& cmd]
  (try (zero? (:exit (apply shell/sh cmd)))
       (catch Exception _ false)))

check-requirements (function, line 109)

Gate on :zk/start — the tools the workflow shells out to. Skipped under
--dry-run, where nothing will run and nothing is required.



(defn check-requirements
  "Gate on :zk/start — the tools the workflow shells out to. Skipped under
  --dry-run, where nothing will run and nothing is required."
  [opts]
  (when-not (:green/dry-run opts)
    (let [missing (cond-> []
                    (not (tool? "tofu" "version")) (conj "tofu")
                    (not (tool? "ansible-playbook" "--version")) (conj "ansible-playbook"))]
      (when (seq missing)
        (throw (ex-info (str "missing requirements: " (str/join ", " missing))
                        {:green/exit 2})))))
  true)

check-node-input (function, line 122)

Gate on :zk/node — the fan-out must have scoped a server into opts.



(defn check-node-input
  "Gate on :zk/node — the fan-out must have scoped a server into opts."
  [opts]
  (when-not (and (map? (:zk/node opts)) (:id (:zk/node opts)))
    (throw (ex-info "step :zk/node needs :zk/node {:id .. :name ..} in opts"
                    {:green/exit 2})))
  true)

aws-env (var, line 132)

Fake AWS credentials and region for local floci/AWS-emulator CLI calls.

prerequisites (:before = setup)



;; --- prerequisites (:before = setup) ----------------------------------------

(def ^:private aws-env
  (merge (into {} (System/getenv))
         {"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" "test"
          "AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY" "test"
          "AWS_DEFAULT_REGION" "us-east-1"}))

running-instances? (private function, line 138)

Checks floci for running or pending EC2 instances so setup can avoid restarting a live emulator.



(defn- running-instances? []
  (try
    (let [out (sh! "aws" "--endpoint-url" floci-endpoint
                   "ec2" "describe-instances"
                   "--filters" "Name=instance-state-name,Values=running,pending"
                   "--query" "Reservations[*].Instances[*].InstanceId"
                   "--output" "json"
                   :env aws-env)]
      (seq (json/parse-string out)))
    (catch Exception _ false)))

clear-tofu-state! (private function, line 149)

Remove all terraform.tfstate files under workdir — after a floci restart
they reference resources that no longer exist.



(defn- clear-tofu-state!
  "Remove all terraform.tfstate files under workdir — after a floci restart
  they reference resources that no longer exist."
  [opts]
  (doseq [f (file-seq (io/file (workdir opts)))
          :when (and (.isFile f)
                     (str/ends-with? (.getName f) ".tfstate"))]
    (io/delete-file f)))

floci-healthy? (private function, line 158)

Simple health probe for the local floci service.



(defn- floci-healthy? []
  (try (slurp (str floci-endpoint "/_localstack/health")) true
       (catch Exception _ false)))

wait-floci! (private function, line 162)

Polls floci until its health endpoint responds or the setup advice fails clearly.



(defn- wait-floci! []
  (loop [n 60]
    (cond
      (floci-healthy?) true
      (zero? n) (throw (ex-info "floci did not become healthy" {}))
      :else (do (Thread/sleep 1000) (recur (dec n))))))

remove-ec2-containers! (private function, line 169)

Cleans up stale Docker containers created by floci's EC2 emulation.



(defn- remove-ec2-containers! []
  (let [ids (not-empty
              (str/trim
                (sh! "docker" "ps" "-aq" "--filter" "name=floci-ec2")))]
    (when ids
      (apply sh! "docker" "rm" "-f" (str/split-lines ids)))))

restart-floci! (private function, line 176)

Restarts the floci container after removing stale EC2 containers, then waits for health.



(defn- restart-floci! []
  (remove-ec2-containers!)
  (sh! "docker" "restart" "floci")
  (wait-floci!))

ensure-floci (function, line 181)

:before advice on :zk/start — on create: if no running instances,
remove stale EC2 containers, restart floci (clears stale key pairs),
and wipe tofu state; otherwise floci is already running with live
instances, nothing to do.



(defn ensure-floci
  ":before advice on :zk/start — on create: if no running instances,
  remove stale EC2 containers, restart floci (clears stale key pairs),
  and wipe tofu state; otherwise floci is already running with live
  instances, nothing to do."
  [opts]
  (when-not (:green/dry-run opts)
    (if (running-instances?)
      (logln "floci: instances present — skipping restart")
      (do (logln "floci: no instances — restarting for clean state")
          (restart-floci!)
          (clear-tofu-state! opts))))
  opts)

ensure-ssh-key (function, line 195)

:before advice on :zk/start — generate the keypair tofu injects and
Ansible authenticates with. Kept across delete so create/delete cycles
reuse it; remove the work dir to rotate.



(defn ensure-ssh-key
  ":before advice on :zk/start — generate the keypair tofu injects and
  Ansible authenticates with. Kept across delete so create/delete cycles
  reuse it; remove the work dir to rotate."
  [opts]
  (when-not (:green/dry-run opts)
    (let [key (ssh-key opts)]
      (when-not (fs/exists? key)
        (fs/create-dirs (fs/parent (fs/path key)))
        (sh! "ssh-keygen" "-t" "ed25519" "-f" key "-N" "" "-q"))))
  opts)

start-step (function, line 209)

Identity or setup step that gives the workflow a named graph root and a place to attach validation/setup advice.

Create/destroy the shared key pair (one tofu root, run once before the
per-node fan-out). Skipped under --dry-run.

steps



;; --- steps -------------------------------------------------------------------

(defn start-step
  "Create/destroy the shared key pair (one tofu root, run once before the
  per-node fan-out). Skipped under --dry-run."
  [opts]
  (if (:green/dry-run opts)
    opts
    (let [dir (shared-dir opts)
          specs [{:template :zk/shared.tf
                  :target (str dir "/shared.tf")
                  :data {:endpoint floci-endpoint
                         :pubkey (str (ssh-key opts) ".pub")}}]]
      (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
        (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir :output-key :zk/shared})]
          (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
        (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
          (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir :output-key :zk/shared}))))))

node-step (function, line 226)

Per-node step: scaffold that node's tofu root, apply or destroy it, and preserve destroy ordering so tofu still has its files.

Scaffold one node's main.tf and drive tofu over it. On delete, destroy
before removing the files tofu still needs.



(defn node-step
  "Scaffold one node's main.tf and drive tofu over it. On delete, destroy
  before removing the files tofu still needs."
  [opts]
  (let [node (:zk/node opts)
        dir (node-dir opts node)
        specs [{:template :zk/main.tf
                :target (str dir "/main.tf")
                :data {:node node
                       :ami (:zk/ami opts)
                       :instance-type (:zk/instance-type opts "t3.micro")
                       :endpoint floci-endpoint
                       :key-name "zk"}}]]
    (if (= :delete (:green/event opts))
      (let [opts (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})]
        (if (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)))
      (let [opts (sc/scaffold opts specs)]
        (tofu/tofu-step opts {:dir dir})))))

provision-step (function, line 245)

Join step on create: collect all node IPs from the tofu branches.



(defn provision-step
  "Join step on create: collect all node IPs from the tofu branches."
  [opts]
  (assoc opts :zk/nodes
         (->> (:green/branches opts) (map :tofu/outputs) (sort-by :id) vec)))

with-node-info (function, line 251)

:filter-args advice on :zk/ansible — on delete, read the node's IP from
tofu state so the inventory and step can target it. On create, :zk/nodes
is already set by provision-step.



(defn with-node-info
  ":filter-args advice on :zk/ansible — on delete, read the node's IP from
  tofu state so the inventory and step can target it. On create, :zk/nodes
  is already set by provision-step."
  [opts]
  (if (and (= :delete (:green/event opts)) (nil? (:zk/nodes opts)))
    (let [node (:zk/node opts)
          node-info (try (tofu/outputs (node-dir opts node)) (catch Exception _ nil))]
      (assoc opts :zk/nodes
             (if (and node-info (:ip node-info)) [node-info] [])))
    opts))

ssh-open? (private function, line 263)

Low-level TCP probe used before running Ansible against newly-created instances.



(defn- ssh-open? [ip]
  (try (with-open [sock (java.net.Socket.)]
         (.connect sock (java.net.InetSocketAddress. ^String ip (int 22)) 2000))
       true
       (catch Exception _ false)))

wait-for-ssh (function, line 269)

:before advice on :zk/ansible — wait for this branch's node SSH to
accept connections before the playbook runs. Skipped on delete.



(defn wait-for-ssh
  ":before advice on :zk/ansible — wait for this branch's node SSH to
  accept connections before the playbook runs. Skipped on delete."
  [opts]
  (when-not (= :delete (:green/event opts))
    (let [node (:zk/node opts)
          {:keys [name ip]} (first (filter #(= (:id %) (:id node)) (:zk/nodes opts)))]
      (loop [n 60]
        (cond
          (ssh-open? ip) nil
          (zero? n) (throw (ex-info (str "ssh on " name " (" ip ":22) never came up") {}))
          :else (do (Thread/sleep 3000) (recur (dec n)))))))
  opts)

node-inventory-data (function, line 283)

Per-node inventory for green.ansible/inventory-advice: one host in the
zookeeper group, targeting this branch's node.



(defn node-inventory-data
  "Per-node inventory for green.ansible/inventory-advice: one host in the
  zookeeper group, targeting this branch's node."
  [opts]
  (let [node (:zk/node opts)
        {:keys [ip]} (first (filter #(= (:id %) (:id node)) (:zk/nodes opts)))]
    {"zookeeper"
     {:hosts [{:name (:name node) :vars {:ansible_host ip :zk_id (:id node)}}]
      :vars {:ansible_user (:zk/user opts)
             :ansible_python_interpreter "/usr/bin/python3"}}}))

selmer-ansible (var, line 294)

Top-level value used by this namespace: selmer-ansible.



(def ^:private selmer-ansible
  {:tag-open \< :tag-close \> :filter-open \{ :filter-close \}})

ansible-dir (private function, line 297)

Private helper used by this namespace: ansible dir.



(defn- ansible-dir [opts]
  (str (workdir opts) "/ansible/" (:id (:zk/node opts))))

ansible-specs (private function, line 300)

Private helper used by this namespace: ansible specs.



(defn- ansible-specs [opts]
  (let [dir (ansible-dir opts)]
    [{:template :zk.ansible/create.yml
      :target (str dir "/create.yml")
      :data {} :opts selmer-ansible}
     {:template :zk.ansible/delete-node.yml
      :target (str dir "/delete-node.yml")
      :data {} :opts selmer-ansible}
     {:template :zk.ansible/zoo.cfg.j2
      :target (str dir "/templates/zoo.cfg.j2")
      :data {} :opts selmer-ansible}]))

ansible-step (function, line 312)

Per-node ansible: on create, provision ZooKeeper with the full ensemble
passed as extra-vars; on delete, run delete-node.yml to stop ZK.



(defn ansible-step
  "Per-node ansible: on create, provision ZooKeeper with the full ensemble
  passed as extra-vars; on delete, run delete-node.yml to stop ZK."
  [opts]
  (let [node (:zk/node opts)
        delete? (= :delete (:green/event opts))]
    (if (and delete? (empty? (:zk/nodes opts)))
      (do (logln (str "ansible: skipping " (:name node) " (no state)"))
          opts)
      (do
        (logln (str "ansible: " (ansible/playbook opts {:delete "delete-node.yml"})
                    " on " (:name node)
                    (when-not delete? " — a first create takes a few minutes")))
        (ansible/ansible-with-spec opts
                                   {:dir (ansible-dir opts)
                                    :inventory (node-inventory-file opts)
                                    :private-key (ssh-key opts)
                                    :host-key-checking false
                                    :playbooks {:delete "delete-node.yml"}
                                    :extra-vars (when-not delete?
                                                  {:ensemble (mapv #(select-keys % [:id :ip])
                                                                   (:zk/nodes opts))})}
                                   (ansible-specs opts))))))

teardown-step (var, line 336)

Per-node delete sub-workflow: ansible stop → tofu destroy, composed as a
single step via wf/step so 3 branches run independently (the engine would
join bare :zk/node entries from different :zk/ansible parents). The
parent's advice on :zk/ansible and :zk/node is inherited by name.



(def teardown-step
  "Per-node delete sub-workflow: ansible stop → tofu destroy, composed as a
  single step via wf/step so 3 branches run independently (the engine would
  join bare :zk/node entries from different :zk/ansible parents). The
  parent's advice on :zk/ansible and :zk/node is inherited by name."
  (wf/step
    (wf/workflow {:start :zk/ansible
                  :wire-fn (fn [step _run-opts]
                             (case step
                               :zk/ansible [ansible-step :zk/node]
                               :zk/node    [node-step]))})))

four-letter (private function, line 348)

Sends one ZooKeeper four-letter word command over TCP and returns the response text.



(defn- four-letter [ip port word]
  (with-open [sock (java.net.Socket.)]
    (.connect sock (java.net.InetSocketAddress. ^String ip (int port)) 3000)
    (.setSoTimeout sock 3000)
    (let [out (.getOutputStream sock)]
      (.write out (.getBytes ^String word))
      (.flush out)
      (slurp (.getInputStream sock)))))

server-mode (private function, line 357)

Extracts leader/follower mode from ZooKeeper's srvr four-letter output.



(defn- server-mode [ip]
  (second (re-find #"Mode: (\w+)" (four-letter ip 2181 "srvr"))))

health-step (function, line 360)

Ask every node srvr on its client port and require exactly one leader
with the rest followers — real verification that the ensemble formed.



(defn health-step
  "Ask every node `srvr` on its client port and require exactly one leader
  with the rest followers — real verification that the ensemble formed."
  [opts]
  (let [nodes (:zk/nodes opts)
        modes (mapv (fn [{:keys [name ip]}]
                      {:name name
                       :mode (try (server-mode ip)
                                  (catch Exception e (str "error: " (ex-message e))))})
                    nodes)
        tally (frequencies (map :mode modes))]
    (if (and (seq nodes)
             (= 1 (get tally "leader" 0))
             (= (dec (count nodes)) (get tally "follower" 0)))
      (do (logln "health:" (str/join ", " (map #(str (:name %) "=" (:mode %)) modes)))
          (assoc opts :green/exit 0 :zk/health modes))
      (assoc opts
             :green/exit 1
             :zk/health modes
             :green/err (str "quorum not healthy: " (pr-str modes))))))

retry-advice (function, line 381)

:around — re-run a converging step until it succeeds or attempts run
out. Leader election takes a few seconds after first start.



(defn retry-advice
  ":around — re-run a converging step until it succeeds or attempts run
  out. Leader election takes a few seconds after first start."
  [attempts pause-ms]
  (fn [f opts]
    (loop [n 1]
      (let [res (f opts)]
        (if (or (zero? (:green/exit res 0)) (>= n attempts))
          res
          (do (logln (str "health: not converged (attempt " n "/" attempts
                          "), retrying in " pause-ms "ms"))
              (Thread/sleep pause-ms)
              (recur (inc n))))))))

wire-fn (function, line 397)

Static graph declaration for the workflow. The engine uses it both to run steps and to reason about possible joins.

workflow



;; --- workflow ----------------------------------------------------------------

(defn wire-fn [step run-opts]
  (let [delete? (= :delete (:green/event run-opts))]
    (case step
      :zk/start     [start-step (if delete? :zk/teardown :zk/node)]
      :zk/node      [node-step :zk/provision]
      :zk/provision [provision-step :zk/ansible]
      :zk/ansible   [ansible-step :zk/health]
      :zk/health    [health-step]
      :zk/teardown  [teardown-step])))

next-fn (function, line 407)

Dynamic routing function. It fans out branches from the desired state and stops routing when a branch has failed.



(defn next-fn [step default-next opts]
  (cond
    (pos? (:green/exit opts 0)) []
    ;; create: fan out one tofu apply per server
    (and (= step :zk/start) (not= :delete (:green/event opts)))
    (mapv (fn [n] [:zk/node (assoc opts :zk/node n)]) (:zk/servers opts))
    ;; create: fan out one ansible run per server after provision joins
    (= step :zk/provision)
    (mapv (fn [n] [:zk/ansible (assoc opts :zk/node n)]) (:zk/servers opts))
    ;; delete: fan out per-node teardown (ansible stop + tofu destroy)
    (and (= step :zk/start) (= :delete (:green/event opts)))
    (mapv (fn [n] [:zk/teardown (assoc opts :zk/node n)]) (:zk/servers opts))
    :else (mapv (fn [s] [s opts]) default-next)))

workflow (var, line 421)

Assembled workflow value with graph wiring plus advice layers such as backends, dry-run, validation, progress, or inherited parent overrides.



(def workflow
  (-> (wf/workflow {:start :zk/start :wire-fn wire-fn :next-fn next-fn})
      ;; shared key pair backend
      (wf/advice-add :zk/start :before ::shared-backend
                     (tofu/local-backend-advice shared-dir))
      (wf/advice-add :zk/start :before ::floci ensure-floci)
      (wf/advice-add :zk/start :before ::ssh-key ensure-ssh-key)
      (wf/advice-add :zk/start :before-while ::requirements check-requirements)
      (wf/advice-add :zk/start :before-while ::schema check-schema)
      ;; per-node tofu
      (wf/advice-add :zk/node :before ::backend
                     (tofu/local-backend-advice #(node-dir % (:zk/node %))))
      (wf/advice-add :zk/node :before-while ::inputs check-node-input)
      ;; per-node ansible: node-info populates :zk/nodes on delete (from tofu
      ;; state), inventory writes the per-node INI, SSH wait gates create only.
      ;; All three are inherited into the teardown sub-workflow by step name.
      (wf/advice-add :zk/ansible :before ::wait-ssh wait-for-ssh)
      (wf/advice-add :zk/ansible :before ::inventory
                     (ansible/inventory-advice node-inventory-file node-inventory-data))
      (wf/advice-add :zk/ansible :filter-args ::node-info with-node-info)
      ;; health retry
      (wf/advice-add :zk/health :around ::retry (retry-advice 12 5000))
      ;; progress + dry-run: :zk/teardown is not in the dry-run list — the
      ;; sub-workflow's inherited advice on :zk/ansible and :zk/node handles it
      (progress/advise)
      (dry-run/advise [:zk/node :zk/ansible :zk/health])))

file-arg? (function, line 450)

Recognizes explicit desired-state file arguments so default-args does not add a duplicate -f option.

CLI



;; --- CLI ---------------------------------------------------------------------

(defn file-arg? [arg]
  (or (= "-f" arg)
      (= "--file" arg)
      (.startsWith (str arg) "--file=")))

default-args (function, line 455)

Adds the example's green.edn as the default desired-state file when the caller did not provide one.



(defn default-args [args]
  (let [args (vec args)]
    (cond-> args
      (not-any? file-arg? args)
      (conj "-f" (str (fs/path script-dir "green.edn"))))))

launched-as-script? (function, line 461)

Distinguishes direct babashka execution from REPL loading so examples can expose functions without immediately exiting.



(defn launched-as-script? []
  (when-let [bb-file (System/getProperty "babashka.file")]
    (= (str (fs/canonicalize bb-file))
       (str (fs/canonicalize *file*)))))

run (function, line 466)

REPL-friendly entrypoint that returns the final opts map instead of calling System/exit.

REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit.



(defn run
  "REPL-friendly entrypoint: runs without calling System/exit."
  [& args]
  (cli/run-cli workflow (default-args args)))

-main (function, line 471)

Process entrypoint used when the file is executed as a script; delegates to green.cli/exec.



(defn -main [& args]
  (cli/exec workflow (default-args args)))

when (script entrypoint, line 474)

Script guard: only run -main when this file is executed directly, not when it is loaded at a REPL.



(when (launched-as-script?)
  (apply -main *command-line-args*))